沪教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 1 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of2 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. Hed like a girl to be his3 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham,4 Maugham was his favourite.This ad was read and known 5 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 6 the books. They bought those books for their daughters7 presents. Girls tried to get those books 8 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books written by Maugham9 in a short time and the writer became famous.Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerset Maugham 10 ! What a clever man he was!（1）A . give B . gave C . has given D . will give （2）A . the most famous B . more famous C . most famous D . famous （3）A . friend B . classmate C . wife D . teacher （4）A . though B . so C . but D . because （5）A . truly B . wrongly C . slowly D . quickly （6）A . look at B . look over C . look for D . look after （7）A . as B . with C . for D . like （8）A . to keep B . to sell C . to read D . to show （9）A . are sold out B . were sold out C . have sold out D . sold out （10）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 She is Li Xinqi. Her English names Olivia. She is a lovely girl. She was born(出生) on January 12th, 2012 in USA. She is gymnastics champion(体操冠军) Li Xiaopeng and Angelita Lis daughter. In April, 2014, she goes to record the TV program(录制节目), Dad came back. After that，she is loved by everyone. The girl is Jia Yunxin. She was born on October 23rd, 2012 in Beijing. Her parents are Jia Nailiang and Li Xiaolu. They are actors(演员). She also comes to “Dad came back” in Zhejiang TV. She is very cute, sometimes gentle, sometimes tough(强硬的). People like her. The boy is Du Yuqi, but we all call him “Uh huh”. He was born on the morning of September 19th, 2013 in Beijing. He is Du Jiang and Huo Siyans son. They are actors, too. He looks very handsome(帅), and he records “Dad came back” second season with his father. Everyone likes him very much.（1）How old is Olivia?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Whats the name of “Uh huh”?A . Li Xinqi.B . Du Yuqi.C . Jia Yunxin.D . Du Jiang.（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . They were born in Beijing.B . They all record the program “Dad came back”.C . Olivias parents arent actors.D . People like them very much.3. （10分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them cant catch up with others in many subjects because of that.Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧)have been banned. But thats not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.（1）How was the first computers?A . It was not big.B . It couldnt work fast.C . It was very cheap.D . It was no useful（2）When did people begin to use the Internet?A . In the 19th century.B . In the 1980s.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1960s（3）Which of the following is true?A . Computers can help people do everything.B . Middle school students arent allowed to use the Internet.C . Some students have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”D . computer isnt good to students.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Computers and the Internet.B . The Greatest Invention of This Century.C . Gangster Internet Bars.D . How to use the Internet（5）Whats the meaning of the word “that” in the fourth paragraph ?A . Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.B . And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.C . Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study.D . All of above4. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that . A . all problems can be solved by AIB . machines with AI can think and learnC . AI has been around for only 60 years.D . AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A . ChessB . AlphaGoC . the dangerD . AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A . Mike.B . Peter.C . Amy.D . Cathy.（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A . wishesB . worriesC . feelingsD . discoveries5. （6分）阅读理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the true self, were here to talk about the cells(细胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean _. A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）It is a great idea to _not only joy but also sadness with friends. 7. （1分）B_ Chinese and English, we also learn some other subjects at school. 8. （1分）I _/nkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.9. （1分）I have a f_. His name is Tom Smith. 10. （1分）Simon lives in a big family. But doesnt know all his_(亲戚)names 11. （1分）He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to eat a f_one. 12. （1分）Cindy refused their _ (invite) to the meeting yesterday. 13. （1分）Now I think if I am ever _ (high) successful, it will be because a lot of people help me get there 14. （1分）Unluckily, he had a car accident Iast year and became a(n) _ (able) man. 15. （1分）Im sure youll be successful _ day.(any) 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共20分)16. （2分）改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.17. （3分）现在该吃午饭了，我们去餐厅吧。_ _ _ lunch. Lets go to the dining hall!18. （12分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）这位老人刚刚过完了60岁的生日。The old man has_his 60th birthday（2）他的吉他弹得和你一样好。He plays the guitar_you（3）莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。Me Yan is good at writingMany of his novels have_（4）丁丁是孩子们最喜欢的卡通英雄。Tintin is childrens_（5）这两个男孩自从上个月见面后就成为了好朋友。The two boys have been close friends_they met each other last month19. （2分）汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。Toms _ _;we all enjoy being with him.20. （1分）我忘记把作业带到学校了。 (forget)_五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分）任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum,