2014年新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit10单元教案【5份】

Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years Section A1 1a 2d 学习目标 学习目标 知识目标 掌握本课单词和短语 yard sale sweet soft toy bear maker scarf board game check out 能力目标 能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题 能熟练运用 since for 谈论自己的个 人物品 情感目标 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品 Step1 Presentation New words yard sale toy bear bread maker scarf soft toys board games Step 2 Pair work Work on 1a Show the things at the yard sale Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences How long have you had that bike over there I ve had it for three years I learned how to ride a bike on it Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and check the facts you hear Keys Jeff s family is having a yard sale Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things You can also give old things away to people in need Step 4 Work on 1c Practice the conversation Then make conversations about other things in the picture above Language points not anymore 再也 不 不 再 相当于 not any longer e g You can have it for I don t need it anymore The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore Step 5 Listening 2a 2b Work on 2a Listen and check the things Amy s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping Keys giving away magazine toy lion toy tiger bread maker dress Keeping book toy bear hat scarf Work on 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks Keys book bear baby 10 sweater dress More practice Listen again and choose the correct answers 1 Amy wants to give away the A book B magazine C bear D hat 2 Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy A Because her father bought it for her B Because her Grandpa bought for her C Because her Grandma bought for her 3 Where can Amy take these things A the children s home B the old people s home C the teachers home Keys BCA Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c Student A is Amy s mom Student B is Amy Make new conversations according to 2c Step 7 2d Role play the conversation Let the students read 2d then role play the conversations in pairs Step 8 Language points 1 How long have you had that bike there I have had it for three years 辨析 how long how soon how often how far How long 多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去 的时间点 e g How long have you worked in Beijing For five years How soon 多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g How soon will Mr Li be back In a week How often 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually 等 e g How often do you exercise Once a day How far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g How far is it from here to your school Three kilometers 辨析 for 与 since for 其后只能接表示 一段时间 的名词性短语 可用于多种时态 表示动作或 状态持续时间段长短 e g I have lived in this city for five years 我在这座城市居住了 5 年了 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day 他通常每天睡 12 个小时 since 其后接表示 时间点 的短语或从句 过去时 也可以接 一段时间 ago 常用于完成时态 还用于句型 It is 时间段 since 一般过去时的句 子 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态 e g It is two years since I came to China 自从我到中国以来已经两年了 She has worked here for five years She has worked here since five years ago 她在这儿工作 5 年了 2 Jeff s family is having a yard sale sale 用作名词 意为 出售 销售 on sale 意为 出售 上市 for sale 意为 待售 供出售 尤指从主人手里出售 e g Chickens are on sale in the market 小鸡在市场上出售 I m sorry it s not for sale 抱歉 它不出售 3 Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 It s adj for sb to do sth 意为 对某人来说 做某事时 的 it 是形 式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e g It s important for un to learn English well 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 4 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory n 意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为 memories 动词为 memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g She has a good memory 她记忆力好 5 I ve had this magazine for a couple of months 这本杂志我买了几个月了 a couple of 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而 决定 例如 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干 6 The stories inside may be a bit old but they re still interesting a bit 意为 一点儿 稍微 修饰形容词或副词 相当于 a little a bit of 不可数名词 a little 直接加不可数名词 e g There is a bit of a little water in the bottle 瓶子里有点儿水 not a bit not at all 意为 一点也不 not a little very 意为 非常 e g She is not a bit happy 她一点儿也不快乐 He is not a little tired He is very tired 他非常累 7 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids check 用作及物动词 意为 检查 审查 短语 check out 意为 察看 观察 e g If you finish it check it by yourself first 如果你完成了 就自己先检查一下 Check out all the books for children 察看一下所有的儿童书籍 check 还可用作名词 意为 支票 账单 Step 8 中考链接 1 have you been married For twenty years A How far B How often C How long D How soon 2 If you sit in a chair a long time your back may begin to hurt A at B in C on D for 3 I often have hamburgers for lunch You d better not It s bad for you too much junk food A eat B to eat C eating D ate Keys CDB Step 9 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c Section A 2 3a 3c 学习目标 知识目标 掌握本课单词和短语 clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目标 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息 情感目标 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品 教学过程 Step 1 New words 1 bedroom n 卧室 2 railway n 铁路 铁道 3 junior adj 地位 或职位 级别 低下的 junior high school 初级中学 e g We could give the job to somebody junior 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人 4 own v 拥有 有 e g Most households now own at least one car 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车 5 truthful adj 诚实的 老实的 e g He was not always truthful 他并非总是说真话 Step 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper What is his family going to sell at the yard sale Keys Son a train and railway set the toy monkey Daughter certain toys Father football shirts Step 3 Careful reading Read the passage and choose true T or false F 1 My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school 2 Our house really get smaller 3 My son was quite sad at first 4 My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys 5 I want to give up my football shirts Keys FFTFT 3b Read the article again and answer the questions 1 Why did they decide to have a yard sale Because the father s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller 2 What do they want to do with the money from the sale They want to give the money to a children s home 3 Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven 4 How can the old toys be useful again They can be sold to the people who need them 5 Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise Yes I have I would give it to the charity Step 4 Language points 1 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms clear v 清理 清除 clear out 清理 丢掉 e g I ll clear out that closet for you 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来 2 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use no longer 意为 不再 不复 有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换 如 He no longer lives here He doesn t live here anymore any longer 他不再住这儿了 3 My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys 1 certain adj 意为 某种 某事 某人 e g He decided to sell his certain books 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍 拓展 certain 形容词 意为 确实的 无疑的 常用结构 be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事 be certain of about sth 对某事确定 有把握 be certain of doing sth 有把握做某事 be certain 从句 一定 e g He felt quite certain of success 他对成功很有把握 2 part with 放弃 交出 part v 离开 分开 e g Don t part with your dream 不要放弃你的梦想 4 As for me I did not want to give up my football shirts but to be honest I have not played for a while now 1 as for 至于 关于 e g And as for us we are fortunate 可对我们来说 我们是幸运的 2 to be honest 意为 说实在的 说实话 经常单独使用 作插入语 用逗号与 句子隔开 类似的表达还有 to tell the truth 老实说 说实话 e g To be honest she is not an honest girl 说实话 她不是一个诚实的女孩 honest 为形容词 意为 诚实的 老实的 反义词为 dishonest 不诚实的 e g An honest man does not tell lies 诚实的人不会说谎 3 while n 一段时间 一会儿 while 还可用作连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 当 的时候 while 引导的 时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 e g They chattered away happily for a while 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系 Step 5 phrase practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words lose part with kids truthful many some time even though quickly older keys children to be honest a lot of a while although fast bigger Step 6 当堂达标当堂达标 1 My best friend Tom is an honest boy You can believe him A a B an C the D 2 Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai Yes he there for two months A has been B has gone C has been to D has gone to Step 7 homework Recite the article You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b Section A 3 Grammar focus 4c 学习目标 学习目标 知识目标知识目标 掌握现在完成时的用法 能力目标能力目标 正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时 正确运用 for 和 since 的用法 情感目标情感目标 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品 学习过程学习过程 Step 1 Group work 出示下面的典型例句 让学生们先自己观察句子结构 对比现在完成时和一般 过去时的不同 1 How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长 时间了 I ve had it for three years 我买了三年了 2 How long has his son owned the train and railway set 他的儿子拥有这套轨道火 车多长时间了 He s owned it since his fourth birthday 自他四岁生日起 他就拥有了它 3 Have you ever played football 你曾经踢过足球吗 Yes I did when I was little but I haven t played for a while now 是的 当我很小时就踢过 但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了 Step 2 精讲点拨精讲点拨 现在完成时现在完成时 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态 可以和表示 从过去某一时刻 延续到现在的一段时间状语 连用 如 for 时间段 since 过去时间点 since 过去时的从句 since 一段时间 ago 且 for 与 since 引导的时间状语可以 相互转换 e g My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago I ve lived here since 1990 自从 1990 年以来我就住在这里 I haven t seen him for three years 我三年没有看见他了 She s been at this school since five years ago 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校 歌诀 含有 for since 的现在完成时的用法歌诀 过去的动作或状态 一直持续到现在 for since 把时间带 句中动词的特点句中动词的特点 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词 否定句除外 1 这本书我买了 5 年了 I have bought the book for five years I ve had the book for five years 2 你哥哥参军多长时间了 How long has your brother joined the army How long has your brother been in the army been a soldier 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换 1 转换为相应的延续性动词 用于现在完成时 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep 2 转化为 be 形容词 副词 介词 名词 begin start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to arrive reach be in die be dead leave be away finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in be a member of become be make friends be friends come go be 相应的介词短语 Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since 1 Jim is in Japan He arrived there three years ago Jim has been in Japan for three years 2 They are very hungry Their last meal was ten hours ago They have been hungry for ten hours since ten hours ago 3 I have a camera I bought it in 2009 I have had a camera since 2009 4 I know Ann I first met her three years ago I have known Ann for three years since three years ago 5 Linda is ill She became ill on Monday Linda has been ill since Monday Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets 1 I never be to the water park before I want to go next month before the weather gets too cold 2 They never own any pets but they always want to have a dog 3 We have a piano since last November We buy it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year 4 Cathy and Amy not be back to their hometown for two years They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year 5 This museum be here for over 20 years It be one of the oldest buildings in this small town Step 5 Group work 4c Fill in the questions and ask two students Then complete the chart 1 Do you have a n How long have you had it 2 Do you own a n How long have you owned it ThingsHow long Tonyfavorite book basketball for two years since he was 10years old Student 1 Student 2 Section B 1 1a 2d 学习目标 知识目标 掌握本课单词和短语 search among crayon shame regard as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold 能力目标 能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息 情感目标 珍惜自己周围事物的变化 感恩社会 汇报社会 关爱他人 学习过程 Step 1 Warming up Talk about your hometown Where is your hometown Do you like your hometown What are some of the special places in your hometown Step 2 Group work 1a Check the places or things you can find in your town or city a museum a primary school a bridge a zoo a park a hill a library a river Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1 Does Martin like Jenny s hometown Yes he does 2 Does Jenny still live in her hometown No she doesn t 3 What is behind the science museum What do people do there on weekends A big park People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny s hometown Place New or oldHow long has it been there Town library Old for hundreds of years Science museumNew since last August Restaurant down the street old for as long as Jenny can remember Step 4 group work 1d Talk about your town city with a partner according to the conversation A My city is lovely B What are some of the special places there A Well there s a concert hall there It s been around for at least 20 years Step 5 Warming up How often do you visit your hometown What are the changes in your hometown Step 6 2a careful reading Answer the questions before you read Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage 1 Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year To search for work in cities 2 How often do you think these people visit their hometowns I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year 3 What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages Large hospitals and new schools 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases 1 look for search for 5 go back return 2 consider regard 6 changes developments 3 across from opposite 7 area place 4 in one s opinion according to Step 7 Exercise 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage You may need to change the forms of the words Many Chinese people these days leave their to work in They usually to their hometown one or two times a Zhong Wei hasn t been back in close to three years He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years People like him are in how their hometowns are changing New buildings are often built by the Zhong Wei thinks these changes are because things need to change in order to become better But he also thinks some things change and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood Keys hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 8 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad Step 9 Language points 1 Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities Search 用作不及物动词时 意为 搜索 搜查 短语 search for 意为 搜寻 找寻 e g He is searching for his sunglasses 他正在找他的太阳镜 拓展 作及物动词 意为 在 搜查 或 搜查 e g They searched the forest for the lost child 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩 2 Among these is Zhang Wei a 46 year old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之间 e g Tom sits among the students 汤姆坐在学生之间 between 在两者之间 e g Tom sits between Mary and Frank 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间 a 46 year old husband and father 意为 一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲 相当于 a husband and father of 46years old four year old 是一个复合形容词 特点 一是数词 名词 形容词之间要用连字 符连接 二是数词后的名词用单数形式 e g Tom is a 10 year old boy Tom is a boy of 10 years old 汤姆是一个 10 岁的 男孩 Lily is an 8 year old girl 莉莉是一个 8 岁的女孩 拓展 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是 数词 连字符 名词 或数 词 名词的所有格 e g a two month holiday a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期 Ten minute walk drive ride ten minutes walk drive ride 步行 开车 骑车 10 分钟的 路程 3 It s a shame but I just don t have the time shame 不可数名词 意为 羞耻 羞愧 惭愧 与 a 连用 表示 可耻的人或事 可惜 遗憾 的事 e g He felt no shame for what he had done 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧 It s a shame that you can t stay for dinner 你不能留下来吃晚饭 真遗憾 拓展 相关短语 to one s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因 而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame 无羞耻心 4 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed regard 及物动词 意为 将 认为 把 视为 常用短语 regard as 意为 将 视为 把 当做 as 为介词 其后接名词或代词 e g I regard you as my best friend 我把你当做我最好的朋友 We regard him as our brother 我们把他当成兄弟看待 5 Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid 20th century century 可数名词 意为 世纪 百年 其复数形式为 centuries e g The mid 20th century 意为 20 世纪中期 eighteenth century writer 18 世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century 一百年是一个世纪 6 According to Zhong Wei however some things will never change according to 意为 依照 按照 to 为介词 后接名词 代词或从句 e g He divided them into three groups according to age 他把他们按年龄分成三组 7 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree especially during the summer holidays especially 副词 意为 尤其 特别 格外 在句中作状语 用于列举某个特例 或某事物的特殊性 形容词为 especial 特别的 特殊的 e g Flowers are always welcomed especially in winter 鲜花总是受到欢迎 尤其 是冬天 8 consider 动词 意为 考虑 think about 后跟名词 代词 动名词 宾语 从句或 疑问词 不定式 e g Please consider my suggestion 请考虑我的建议 I am considering changing my job 我正在考虑换份工作 He has never considered how to solve the problem 他从未考虑过如何解决那个 问题 拓展 在与动词连用时 只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜爱 practice 练习 keep on 继续 一直 mind 介意 finish 完成 have fun 高兴 feel like 想要 look forward to 盼望 can t help 禁不住 give up 放弃 歌诀 喜欢错过别介意 完成愉快勤练习 禁不住考虑想放弃 9 in my opinion in one s opinion in the opinion of sb 意为 依 看 e g In my opinion it s best to make some cards for our teachers 依我看 最好给我们的老师做些卡片 10 hold hold 及物动词 意为 拥有 抓住 过去式和过去分词均为 held e g He holds a major share in the company 他持有该公司的大部分股份 He is holding a book in her hand 她手里正拿着一本书 拓展 hold 用作及物动词 还可意为 举行 主持 相当于 have e g They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow Step 10 Exercises 单项选择 1 I don t believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture A five years old B five years old C five year old 2 According Mr Wang we ll go on a trip this weekend A in B that C who D what 3 Look She s standing the ten children A among B between C of D from 4 Can you give me some information about vacation trips Why not going to Hainan Island A consider B mind C keep D think 5 Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival 桃花节 Yes The flowers were beautiful Bees were flying them A in B among C between D through 6 Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to for the work in cities A looked B search C find D see 7 Mr Jack China for several years A has been to B has come to C has been in D came to Step 11 homework Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown Section B 2 3a Self check 学习目标 知识目标 复习本单元所学单词和短语 必记单词 sweet