高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives What are the factors contributing to that What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Write at least 250 words 倒装句 全部倒装 1 here there now then thus 等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用 be come go lie run 1 There goes the bell 2 Then came the chairman 3 Here is your letter 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语表示运动的动词 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber Ahead sat an old woman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词 则不能完全倒装 Here he comes 他来了 Away they went 他们走了 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词 do does 或 did 并将其置于 主语之前 1 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如 no not never seldom little hardly at no time in no way not until 等 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 注意 当 Not until 引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 例如 2 带有否定意义的词放在句首 语序需要部分倒装 常见的词语有 not never seldom scarcely barely little at no time not only not once under on condition hardly when no sooner than 等 Not only did he refuse the gift he also severely criticized the sender Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her 注意 只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 例 如 Not only you but also I am fond of music 我和你都喜欢音乐 3 表示 也 也不 的 so neither nor 放在句首时 句子作部分倒装 Tom can speak French So can Jack If you won t go neither will I 注意 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装 结构 意为 的确如此 例如 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did Tom It s raining hard So it is 4 only 放在句首 强调状语 副词 介词短语或状语从句等 全句语序要 部分倒装 例如 Only in this way can you learn English well Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 注意 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed 三 as though 引导的倒装句 as though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 此时应注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 2 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动 词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 例如 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily 注意 让步状语从句中 有 though although 时 后面的主句不能有 but 但是 though 和 yet 可连用 四 其他部分倒装 1 so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时 需倒装 例如 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 例如 May you all be happy 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were had should 等词 可将 if 省略 把 were had should 移到主语之前 采取部分倒装 例如 Were I you I would try it again 倒装句练习 I 1 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard of or seen B I had heard of or seen C have I heard of or seen D did I hear of or seen 2 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C have they watched D do they watch 3 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A does he begin B did he begin C began he D had he begun 4 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he made C does he make D has he made 5 nor read English A Can t he either write B He can neither write C Can he neither write D Neither he can write 6 Only when thousands of flowers bloom together A spring will be considered here B could spring be considering here C can spring be considered here D spring can be considered here 7 his appearance that no one could recognize him A So was strange B Was so strange C So strange was D Strange so was 8 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 9 It was cold yesterday Which of the following is wrong A So it was B So is it today C So was it the day before D So it did 10 and the lesson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In came he D Came in Mr Brown 11 On the wall two large portraits A hangs B hang C hanged D are hanging 12 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A have I seen B I have seen C Had I seen D I had seen 13 she was very brave A Girl as she was B As she was a girl C A girl as she was D Girl as was she 14 Little that she was seriously ill herself A Susan knew B did Susan know C knew Susan D was Susan known 15 Such the results of the experiments A is B was C are D as be 16 I didn t read the notice A So did he B Neither didn t he C Nor did he D He didn t too 17 I would have phoned you A If I knew it B Had I known it C If I know it D Did I know it 18 They have done a good job A So they have done B So they have C So have they D So is it 19 Now your turn to recite the text A there is B has come C comes D will come 20 Hardly the railway station when the train started A did I reach B had I reached C I reached D I had reached 21 I like to watch TV plays but I don t watch TV every evening A So do I B So I do C I do so D So it is with me 22 Rarely such a silly thing A have I heard of B I have heard of C hear I of D was I heard of 23 the rain stop the crops would be saved A Did B Should C Would D Will 24 Seldom play chess A we B we will C do we D will we 25 Only after his death considered correct A was his theory B his theory was C did his theory D had his theory 26 Albert Einstein cared little for money Professor Wang A Either did B So was C So did D Neither did 27 the plane A Flew down B Down flew C Down was flying D Down flying 28 I don t think Jack will come today A or Mary does B Mary will either C and Mary doesn t D nor will Mary 29 Where is your father Oh A here comes he B here does he come C he here comes D here he comes 30 he realized it was too late to return home A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark when C I t was not until dark that D I t was until dark that 二 倒装练习 II 1 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the c at D Jumped up the cat 2 and the lesson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In came he D came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goat B rolled the goat C did the goat roll D the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is it B There it is C There is D Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he 6 The door opened and there A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old m an enter D an old man entered 7 Now your turn to recite t he text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advised B advised me C did we advise D had we advise d 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the room two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 1 0 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 wh o was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among they was a soldier 12 Ne xt door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B does an old man live C lives an old man D wher e lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well A so every one of us does B every one of us does C so doe s every one of us D so do every one of us 14 You say he works ha rd and A so he does so you do B so he does so do you C so does he so do you D so does he so you do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we did C So were we D So did we16 I don t think Jack will come to day A nor will Mary B and Mary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither do D nor do 18 Marx was b orn in Germany and German was his native language A So it was w ith Engles B So was it with Engles C So was Engles D So did Engles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a man B So will a man C So it is with a man D So i s it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her mea ls A had she been in do B she was in make C was she in take D she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of th e class could hear him A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that no one could recogn ize him A Strange so was B So strange was C Was so strange D So was strange 23 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzho u A are seeing B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C have they watched D do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flowers so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so beautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homework when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finishD had he finished 28 Scarcely finishe d their homework I came into the classroom A had they than B they had when C had they when D did they when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A h ad he begun B began he C did he begin D does he begin 三 倒装 练习 III 1 can you expect to get a pay rise A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he w orks hard 2 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A H owever late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 3 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the p ollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villag ers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 4 Not until I began to w ork how much time I had wasted A didn t realize B did I reali ze C I didn t realize D I realized 5 Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neith er D I don t care also 6 Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to was te much time A you can B can you C you will D will you 7 Not until the early years of the19th century what heat is A man did kn ow B man knew C didn t man know D did man kno w 6 8 got into the room the telephone rang A He hardl y then B Hardly had he when C He had not than D Not had he when 9 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for ent ertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they bro ught B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not o nly they did bring 10 I don t think I can walk any further Let s stop here for a rest A Neither can I B Neither do I C I didn t think so D I think so 11 Only in this way do it well A must we B we could C can we D we can 12 Hardly when it began to rain A had he arrived B arrived he C he had arrived D did he arriv e 13 Jack is a student and studies at the No 2 Middle School A It was the same with Mike B So it is with Mike C So is Mike D So does Mike 14 I would have given you his address A If you asked me B You had asked me C Should yo u have asked me D Had you asked me 15 that they had made an important discovery in science A Little they realized B They had realized little C Little did they r ealize D Little had they realized 16 that I couldn t be abs orbed in the work A They made such talked B So loudly they talke d C It was noise outside D Such a loud noise did they make 17 Many a time me good advice A he gave B does he give C he has given D has he given 18 have I seen a better performance A Everywhere B No where else C Everywhere else D Nowhere 19 Not a single word at the beginning A did he say B has he said C he said D he has said 20 Onl y in an hour ago out why he was absent A did the teacher found B the teacher found C did the teacher find D had the teacher found 21 the plane A Flew down B Down flew C Down was flying D Down fly 22 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away A they had got to the bus stop B they got to the bus stop C did they get to the bu s stop D had they got to the bus stop 23 I had time I would have run round that lake again A If B Unless C Had D Wh en 24 Not only a promise but he also kept it A had he made B he had made C did he make D he mak es 25 I would see you here A Little I dreamed B Little do I dream C I dreamed little D Little did I dream 26 There A come they B they come C they are come D they will co me 27 that he could not speak for a long time A So frighten ed was he B So frightened he was C Was he so frightened D Frightened was he 28 Only when class began that he had left his book at hom e A will he realize B he did realize C did he realize D shou ld he realize 29 Only when you have finished your homework go hom e A can you B would you C you will D you can 30 Seldom any mistakes during my past few years of working here A would I make B did I make C I did make D shall I make 答案 倒装练习 I 1 5 CDBAB 6 10 CCCDA 11 15 BAABC 16 20 CBBCB 21 25 DABCA 26 30 DBDDC 解析 1 C Never 放在句首 句子倒装 把完成时的助动词提前 2 D seldom 放在句首 句子倒装 此句应为一般现在时 3 B Not until 在句首 倒装 时态为过去时 4 A Not only 在句首 倒装 由后半句知 是过去时 5 B neither nor 既不 也不 6 C only 修饰时间状语从 句 主句倒装 7 C 表语提前 句子倒装 8 C up 副词在 句首 句子全倒装 9 D A 的结构表示 昨天确实很冷 B 后的结构表示 今天也很冷 C 的结构表示 前天也很冷 10 A in 作副词在句首 句子全倒装 11 B 地点状语放在句首 会倒装 主语是 portraits 动词 用原形 12 A 道理同第一题 13 A as 引导的让步状语从句 表语提前时 名词前无冠 词 14 B 否定词 little 在句首 句子倒装 15 C such 在句首 句子全倒装 主语是 experiments 所 以用 are 16 C nor 这里等于 neither 此句表他也没注意到这个通知 17 B 此句是虚拟语气 由后半句知 是对过去事实 的假设 从句为 if I had known it 可把 if 去掉 had 提前 变 成倒装句 18 B so 主语 助动词 表 确实 19 C now 放在句 首 句子全倒装 用一般现在时 20 B hardly had 主语 过 去分词 when 句子 21 D 句中既有肯定含义 又有否定含义 此时用 so it is with sb 表前面的情况也适用于另一个人 22 A 否定副词 rarely 放在句首 句子倒装助动词提前 23 B 此句虚拟语气 倒装时 should 提前 去掉 if 24 C 道理同第 2 题 25 A 此句属 only 放在句首修饰时间状语 主句倒装结构 又因是被动含义 所以选 A 26 D neither 助动词 主语 表 另一人也不 因前句 有否定词 little 所以用 neither 27 B 副词 down 在句首 句子 会倒装 28 D 句意为 我认为 29 D here 放在句首 倒装 由于主语是代词 只把副词提 前 构成部分倒装 30 C 此句是强调句型 句意为 直到天黑他