高考英语大一轮复习 体验五年高考 把握复习放方向 语法填空课件 新人教版.ppt

语法填空 真题体验 命题特点 备考指南 真题体验 1 2016年全国i卷 chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop61 attract soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitpandabase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch i62 allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre wasallowed attraction fromtomorrow iwillbetheirukambassador thetitlewillbe63 official giventomeataceremonyinlondon butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64 mydaysonatvshowinthemid 1980s 65 iwasthefirstwesterntvreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild permitted to officially when myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatchengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofbifengxia onmyrecentvisit iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 it mother thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70 otheriswithmum sheneversuspects the days its introducing 本文主要讲了作者参观熊猫基地的经过 61 attraction在形容词性物主代词 its 形容词top 后应填名词 attraction指 吸引人的事物 62 wasallowed因i与allow之间是被动关系 故用被动语态 又由前句的was可知 用一般过去时的被动语态 63 officially修饰动词 应用副词 表示 正式地 64 to因gobackto 追溯到 为固定搭配 65 when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语 先行词是days 故用when 66 permitted句中已有谓语was 故permit应填非谓语动词形式 又因reporter与permit之间是被动关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 67 introducing由include后习惯上接动名词作宾语 即includedoing 可知填introducing 68 its在名词前作定语 表示 alivelythree month oldtwin的 妈妈 故用its 69 days空格前有few修饰 故day用复数 70 the前句提到twins和 oneisbeingbottle fed 因此表示 另一个 用theother 2 2016年全国ii卷 ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify 识别 thoseof61 great andlessimportance then handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou llfeelarealsenseof62 achieve leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63 be oftenacceptable is achievement greater mostofusaremorefocused64 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday so getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65 possiblebeforelunch thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished recent66 study showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67 regular regularly studies as on giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68 while exercising ordoingsomethingyouenjoy ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice you llbelesslikely69 bring yourworkhome itcouldbeanything gardening cooking music sports butwhateveritis 70 make sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout make tobring a 本文介绍了处理工作压力的方法 61 greater跟less并列 一起作importance的定语 与应用同less一样用比较级 62 achievement在介词后作宾语要用名词 表示 成就 63 is动名词短语作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数 64 on因befocusedon 集中精力于 是固定搭配 65 as因as aspossible 尽可能 是固定搭配 66 studies作主语用其名词形式 而study表示 研究 本身可以作名词 又由谓语动词show可知 主语应为复数 故填studies 67 regularly修饰谓语动词用副词 68 a表示 一会儿 用forawhile 69 tobring因belikelytodosth 是固定搭配 70 make主句是祈使句 以动词原形开头 3 2016年全国iii卷 inmuchofasia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofchina japan korea 61 vietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks chopsticksareusuallytwolong thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo theycanalsobemadeofplastic animalboneormetal sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic trulyelegantchopsticksmight62 make ofgoldandsilverwithchinesecharacters bemade and skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63 create specialdesigns thechinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots 64 use twigs 树枝 toremoveit overtime 65 thepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66 gradual turnedintochopsticks gradually as when using tocreate somepeoplethinkthatthegreatchinesescholarconfucius 67 livedfromroughly551to479b c influencedthe68 develop ofchopsticks confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69 be tooviolentforuseatthetable chopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinasia inindia forexample mostpeopletraditionallyeat70 theirhands with were development who 本文主要介绍了筷子的制作材料以及筷子的由来 61 and因china japan korea与vietnam是并列关系 故填and 62 bemade因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间存在着被动关系 且位于情态动词后面 故应填bemade 63 tocreate句中已有谓语combine 故create应为非谓语动词 表示目的 用不定式形式tocreate 64 using句中已有谓语cooked 故use为非谓语动词 又因主语people与use在逻辑上是主动关系 故用v ing形式表伴随 65 as when因thepopulationgrew与peoplebegan 都是句子 两句之间没有连词 必定填连词 再根据句意和两句子间的逻辑关系 应填表示 随着 或 当 时 的as或when才通顺 66 gradually修饰动词turned 应用副词 67 who在think后的that引导的宾语从句中 主语是confucius 孔子 谓语是influenced 主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句 该定语从句缺主语 先行词是confucius 指人 故填who 68 development在冠词the与介词of之间 应填名词 表示 筷子的发展 69 were考查动词的时态及主谓一致 and并列的两个谓语时态应一致 再根据主语是knives 故填were 70 with表示 用 应用介词with yangshuo chinaitwasraininglightlywheni61 arrive inyangshuojustbeforedawn butididn tcare afewhours62 i dbeenathomeinhongkong with63 it chokingsmog here theairwascleanandfresh evenwiththerain its before arrived 4 2015年全国i卷 earlier i dskippednearbyguilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheliriver64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanychinese65 painting instead i dheadstraightforyangshuo forthosewhoflytoguilin it sonlyanhouraway66 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity by paintings which that yangshuo67 be reallybeautiful astudyoftravelers68 conduct bythewebsitetripadvisornamesyangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinasia abercrombie kent atravelcompanyinhongkong saysit69 regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70 live inshanghaiandhongkong living regularly conducted is 本文作者记叙了从香港到桂林阳朔旅游的亲身经历 61 arrived当一个动作正在发生时突然又发生另外一事 when andjustatthattime 后的谓语动词用一般过去时 62 before earlier上文 现在来到了阳朔 后文 我还在香港的家里 可见是 几个小时之前 63 its指 香港的 令人窒息的烟雾 64 which that引导定语从句 先行词是mountaintopsanddarkwaters 65 paintings因受many修饰 要用复数形式 66 by指一个小时的车程 67 is指目前的状态或客观存在的状态 68 conducted由conductastudy survey 进行研究 调查 可知 astudy与conduct是被动关系 故用过去分词短语作后置定语 69 regularly修饰动词arranges作状语 用副词 70 living因people与live是主动关系 故用现在分词短语作后置定语 theadobedwellings 土坯房 61 build bythepuebloindiansoftheamericansouthwestareadmiredbyeven62 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63 able to aircondition ahousewithout64 use electricequipment using ability the built 5 2015年全国ii卷 wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65 slow duringcoolnights thuswarmingthehouse whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66 cool thehouseduringthehotday 67 thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight at tocool slowly thiscycle68 go dayafterday thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures as69 nature architects thepuebloindiansfiguredoutexactly70 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays how natural goes 本文介绍了美国西南部普韦布洛村落的印第安人所建造的土坯房的一些特征 61 built因theadobedwellings与build是被动关系 用过去分词短语作后置定语 62 the由常修饰最高级的even与后面的mostmodern可知 这是最高级 其前面通常用the 63 ability在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词 64 using动词在介词后要用动名词形式 65 slowly修饰动词giveout 用副词 66 tocool在形容词后作状语 要用不定式 67 at因atthesametime 同时 是固定词组 68 goes从上下句中的谓语动词warm来看 用一般现在时 69 natural在名词前作定语要用形容词 70 how引导宾语从句 表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚 areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix in1969 thepollutionwasterriblealongthecuyahogarivernearcleveland ohio it61 be unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup theriverwassopollutedthatit62 actual caughtfireandburned now yearslater thisriverisoneof63 mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean up was actually the 6 2014年全国i卷 buttheriverwasn tchangedinafewdays64 evenafewmonths ittookyearsofwork65 reduce theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66 clean thanever maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation maybeyouhaveahabit67 isdrivingyourfamilycrazy possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse or toreduce cleaner that which whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation don tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately whilethereare68 amaze storiesofinstanttransformation formostofusthe69 change aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork likecleaningupapollutedriver justbe70 patience amazing changes patient 1969年 凯霍加河因为油污着火 通过几年治理 河水重新变得清澈 这成为治理环境最突出的例子之一 作者以此为例说明 再棘手的问题都是可以解决的 只是要有耐心 61 was指1969年的情况 用一般过去时 上下句的时态也有提示作用 62 actually修饰谓语动词caught 作状语 用副词 63 the构成最高级 64 or起并列作用 表示 或者 65 toreduce是ittakestimetodosth 句型 不定式作真正的主语 66 cleaner作表语 依然用形容词 由than可知 要用比较级 67 that which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词是ahabit 68 amazing在名词stories前作定语 要用形容词 由句意可知 需要填表示 惊人的 amazing 69 changes作主语或冠词后应当用名词 change除作动词外也可作名词 由紧接着的are可知 要用复数形式 70 patient在系动词be后作表语 要用形容词 onemorning iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout61 be lateforschool thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop 62 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63 disappoint whenthebusfinallycame weallhurriedonboard being and disappointed 7 2014年全国ii卷 igotaplacenext64 thewindow soihadagoodviewofthesidewalk aboyonabike65 catch myattention hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused66 stop untilwereachedthenextstop still theboykept67 ride hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting to caught tostop riding finally whenwecametothenextstop theboyranuptothedoorofthebus iheardanexcitedconversation thenthedriverstoodupandasked 68 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop awomanonthebusshouted ohdear it s69 i shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone andthecrowdofstrangers70 sudden becamefriendlytooneanother did mine me suddenly 本文记叙了作者坐公交车的一次经历 作者目睹一位骑自行车的男孩拾到一位旅客的箱子后一路追赶公交车 直到下一站 将箱子交还失主 车上的陌生人之间也因此变得相互友好 61 being在介词后作宾语 动词be应用动名词形式 62 and前后是两个句子 应填连词 不缺句子成分 意义完整 再根据两句意义之间的逻辑性判断 是并列关系 故填and 63 disappointed因looked作 看起来 解是系动词 句中所给词与形容词anxious并列 一起作looked的表语 故用其形容词形式 再根据语境 可知其意为 失望的 故填disappointed 64 to因名词thewind