unit2 教案 (2)

1 English Lesson Plan Interpretation Lecturer Zhang Hongwen Yima No 1 Senior Middle School May 29th 2007 2 Senior English China Students Book A Unit 2 English around the World Integrating Skills American English and British English Contents Analysis of Teaching material Teaching Methods Learning Methods Teaching Procedures Lay out on the blackboard Analysis of Teaching material 1 Introduction Status and Function This part has an article about American English and British English After reading this text we can learn about some historical culture background leading to the differences between American English and British English It also shows the structure of an exposition It gives the topic sentences expositive sentences some facts and so on It is helpful to develop the Ss ability of writing an exposition and to enhance the Ss awareness of learning about the cultural background and the differences in languages 2 Teaching Aims and Demands 3 A Ability goals To make the Ss learn more about the differences between American English and British English as well as the Origins of these differences To improve the Ss ability of finding its topic and support through scanning the reading material To develop the Ss ability of finding out the structure of the text by reading the material To improve the Ss reading and writing ability B Knowledge and Learning ability To enhance the Ss awareness of learning about the cultural background and the differences in language To enable the Ss to have the habit of find main idea and its supports by scanning so that they can grasp the main points of the text quickly 3 Teaching Important Points To help the Ss to understand the whole article To make the Ss how to learn how to write an exposition Get the Ss to know about American English and British English 4 Teaching Difficult Points The understanding of some language points How to improve the Ss writing 4 Teaching Methods 1 Discussion Fast reading QuestioningandAnswering activity Analysis and Summary Explanation 2 Multimedia Computer A tape recorder Blackboard Learning Methods To find the main idea of each paragraph by scanning To get some details through careful reading and listening To understand and master some language points with the teacher s help To know how to writing an exposition after learning this passage Teaching Procedures Step1 Presentation Lead in Step2 Fast reading Step3 Careful reading Step4 Listening and reading aloud Step5 Language Points Step6 Practice Step7 Discussion Step8 Summary and Homework 5 Unit 2 American English and British English Step 1 Presentation bathroom in American English means bathroom in British English means That means there are differences between American English and British English Today we ll learn more about their differences between American English and British English Step2 Fast Reading 1 What is American English for I think In American English I guess is used instead of I think 2 What did Noah Webster do in order to make American English different from British English He changed the spelling of many words Step 3 Careful Reading Questions 1 When did America become an independent country In 1776 2 Who wrote the first American dictionary And when Noah Webster in 1828 Main idea of the text The text mainly tells the differences Between American English and British English in words vocabulary spelling and 6 pronunciation Step4 Listening Reading Aloud Differences between American English and British English English words waysAmerican EnglishBritish English fall autumn I guess I think Words tornado typhoon color colour center centre Spelling traveler traveller pronunciation dance not nat da ns Reasons for the differences between AE and BE 1 After independence from England the language in America stayed the same while the language in England changed 2 Both started borrowing words from other languages 3 Noah Webster published his dictionary to make American English different from British English Reading the second part and fill in the following form American English 7 word borrowed from cent Old French Florida Spanish howl India cookbook German Read the text aloud and then fill in the blanks There are some differences between American English and British English in vocabulary spelling and pronunciation Sometimes the same word means different things just like the word bathroom sometimes different words mean the same thing like the words fall and autumn and sometimes the same word has different pronunciation like the word dance How did these differences come about Because languages are changing and so is English American English has changed over the centuries It s really a mixture 混合 混合 of different languages Most of the words and expressions come from British English some are from Webster s dictionary and some are from other languages such as old French Spanish or German If we know the differences we can learn English better Step 5 Language Points the differences between A and B There are many differences between Model A and Model B 8 come about How did the accident come about in the same way I worked out the problem And my brother did it in the same way too end up with We ended up the party with a song different from My dictionary is different from Jack s more or less Mary made some mistakes in the test but her answers were more or less right have difficulty in doing I have some difficulty in finishing the exercises a great many There are a great many new words in the article I can t read it Step 6 Practice American English British English Chinese cab 出租车出租车 main road 公路公路 middle school 中学中学 9 Vacation 假期假期 fortnight 两周两周 garbage 垃圾垃圾 ground floor 一楼一楼 lorry 卡车卡车 favourite 最喜爱的最喜爱的 meter 米米 traveling 旅行旅行 practise 练习练习 organization 组织组织 I have 我有我有 Step 7 Discussion We just learnt that some American English words are borrowed from our Chinese In fact some our Chinese words are also borrowed from English Now discuss and imagine what words in our Chinese are from English Step 8 Summary and Homework From this class we ve learnt the differences between American English and British English and the reasons for the differences As an English learner it s important to know about their differences So when we are in different English speaking 10 countries we can use different English languag