辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高考英语 语法专题 名词性从句复习课件.ppt

高考语法复习 名词性从句 partone 基础理论知识 elementsofsentences subject predicate object predicative complement attribute adverbial fivebasicsentencepatterns s v s v o s v p s v io do s v o oc howmanytypesofsentencesarethere communicativefunction statement 陈述句 command 祈使句 question 疑问句 exclamation 感叹句 sentencestructure simplesentence 简单句 compoundsentence 并列句 complexsentence 复合句 what rethetypesofcomplexsentences nounclause attributiveclause adverbialclause 名词性从句 hesawalittlebird whathesawwasalittlebird hesawthatalittlebirdwassinginginabigtree 主语 谓语 宾语 主语从句 宾语从句 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 2 hesawalittlebird 3 thelittlebirdwasinabigappletree 主语 系动词 表语 thelittlebirdwaswhatwesawinabigappletree 表语从句 ihaveadreamthatihaveenteredakeyuniversity 同位语从句 that 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接词 不充当从句的任何成分 that 无具体词义 whether if 是否 连接代词 在从句中充当主语 宾语或定语 一般保持其疑问词意义 what除外 whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever连接副词 在从句中担任状语 保持其疑问词意义 when where how whywhenever wherever however asif asthough 仿佛 because 因为 表从 1 nativeamericansarrivedincalifornia15 000yearsagoor14 000yearsagoisnotimportant 2 thefact theyarrivedalongtimebeforeeuropeansis matters 3 ibelieve thenativeamericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirsteuropeanscame 4 thecustomsofficeis yourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry whether that what that where 主语从句 同位语 表语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 nounclauses be look seem remain i manxiousthat 形容词 that parttwo 重难点及考点 1 判断是三大从句中的哪一种 定 状 名 2 判断是名词性从句中的哪一种 主 宾 表 同 3 连接词的选择 连接代词还是副词 what thatwho whoevernomatterwh everwhether if4 语序5 时态6 虚拟语气7 形式主语和形式宾语8 同位语和定从的区别 连接代词 连接副词 asparents theysurelyknow theycandosomethingtoeducatechildren 2 asparents theysurelyknow theyshoulddotoeducatechildren 3 asparents theydon tknow theyshoulddosomethingtoeducatechildren that what whether 一看成分 二看含义 what that 1 causedtheaccidentisstillamystery 2 thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccidentisknowntoall 3 themysteryis causedtheaccident 4 itisknowntoall thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccident 5 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities 6 heiscuriousabout iscalledthebirdnest what that what that what that what在句子中充当名词性成分 主 表 宾 that不充当成分 只起连接作用 what 1 hewillsucceediscertain itiscertain hewillsucceed hewillsucceedisuncertain hesucceededwasstillamystery 2 iknow smokingdoesterribledamagetomyheartandlungsand itismoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant that that whether how why whether 名词性从句中缺什么就填相应疑问词 什么也不缺也要填that that that 多个宾语从句中 第一个that可省 后面的都不可省 that hethinksheissuperiortoothersandtheyshouldobeyhimunconditionally pleaseseetothatthedoorissafelylockedbeforeyougo she 担心 thatshemightfailtheexam iknowsnothingabouther 除了 heisanamerica that it isafraid that可接在but except后 inthat因为 exceptthat 第二that不省略 it that 形容词后接宾从that who whoeverwhat whateverwhich whichever 1 willgototheenergyconferenceisunknown behavesdishonestlywilldeservepunishing 2 heaskedme wouldbefitforthejob hecouldask hassuchexperiencetoassisthim 3 ihopedthaticouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothaticouldhave iwantedanddo iliked 4 iamnotsure bikebelongstome youcantakeaway bikeyoulike 名词性从句中 who what which表示疑问whoever anybodywhowhatever anythingthat 语气比what更强烈 who whoever who whoever whatever whatever which whichever yougoand youdo i llberightherewaitingforyou wherever whatever nomatterwhere nomatterwhat 离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉 oughttoturnoffthelight hehadwasseizedbythejapanesesoldiers whoeverleavestheroomlast whatever nomatterwh ever 状从 主句完整 主从 担当整句的主语 主从 判断状从和名从 主 表 宾从 的依据 主句是否完整 whether if 1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 2 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon 表是否时 一般都能用whether if可引导动词后的宾语从句 whether whether that 3 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray whether if表疑问 that不表疑问 名词性从句在句中要用 语序 从句的引导词必须始终置于 考点4 语序问题 1 noonecanbesure inamillionyears whatwillmanlooklikeb whatmanwilllooklikec manwilllooklikewhatd whatlookwillmanlike 陈述 总结归纳 2 youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthesenicechristmaspresents a howtheywereexcitedb howexcitedtheywerec howexcitedweretheyd theywerehowexcited 句首 1 whenwillprofessorligiveusatalk wewantedtoknow wewantedtoknowwhenprofessorliwouldgiveusatalk 2 jimisagoodstudent theteachersaid theteachersaid that jimwasagoodstudent 3 hasmr greenbeeninbeijingforfiveyears heasked heaskedif whethermr greenhadbeeninbeijingforfiveyears 考点5 时态问题 考点5 时态问题 2 主句的动词用过去时 从句表示客观事实 格言 谚语等 从句谓语动词用一般现在时 ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound travels 3 主句的动词用一般现在时 从句谓语可根据从句谓语动词发生的时间选用各种时态 tomsaysthatmary go abroadlastyearand be therefornearly5months went hasbeen 1 wesuggestedthatthemeeting cancel 2 thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe be satisfiedwithourwork 3 itisstrangethathe inform youofthis 4 iwishhe pass theexamyesterday 考点6虚拟语气 becancelled was inform hadpassed itissuggestedthat should not isuggestthat should not mysuggestionisthat should not ihavethesuggestionthat should not 1 advise suggest demand order insist require request recommend建议 请求 命令 坚持 名词性从句中 2 itisstrange important apity ashame nowonderthat should do 3 iwishthat 1 ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 09天津 itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture 4 itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 找出下列句子中的错误 总结归纳 当主语从句较长 而谓语较短时 常常将从句 而用it作为形式主语置于句首 it也可作形式宾语 后置 考点7it作形式主语和形式宾语 it做形式主语的常见句型 1 it be adj n that wh 2 it be v ed that wh 3 it appear seem that 4 it occurtosb strikesb that 5 it doesn tmatter whether if how wh 6 it turnout comeout that let shaveatry 他好像对这个计划没有什么兴趣 水油不容 这是常识 我突然意识到除了我没有其他的妇女出席了这个会议 itseemsthathehasnointerestintheplan heseemstohaveno itiscommonsensethatwaterandoildon tmix itstruckmethattherewerenootherwomenpresentatthemeetingexceptme 1 isknowntousallthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing 福建2008 2 hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 07年天津卷 3 itis amaze thatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseums 4 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull exercises isknowntousall the2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing amazing it it it as 考点8同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句 解释说明抽象名词 news reason fact order etc 的具体内容 that在从句中 成分 定语从句 修饰限定先行词 具体或抽象名词 关系词应代替先行词在从句中 句子成分 1 09江西 thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears 2 thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood 3 thesuggestion thestudents should haveplentyofexerciseisverygood 不充当 充当 做题顺序 二看 一看 是否完整 二看 确定答案 从句 句意 that that which that 定从 theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears thefact partthree 写作 1 typicalmistakes 1 thearticletellsusaboutchildrenmisbehaveformanyreasons 2 parents ignoranceleadstothatchildrenmisbehavetodrawtheirattention that thearticletellsus thereasons childrenmisbehave thearticletellsus thereasons children smisbehaviors leadstothefactthat leadstochildren smisbehaving misbehaviors why for about about 2 写作中高频句型 背诵 1 itoccurredtomethatiusedtomakeaseriousmistake itoccurredtomethatihadasimilarexperiencewheniwasinprimaryschool 我想起了 记叙文中的引入 2 thereisnodoubtthatwhatmymothersaidmadeabigdifferencetome 毫无疑问 3 fromthereasonsabove wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatbicyclingisofgreatbenefittoourhealth 我们不难得出结论 议论文的结论 4 fromthestory ihavelearntalessonthatwherethereisawill thereisaway 记叙文 5 itisgenerallyconsideredthatchildren smisbehaviourislargelyduetotheirparents wrongeducation 6 what sthemostimportantistomakeupyourmind isthatyoumustmakeupyourmind 7 weconsiderit is unadvisabletopaymoneyforchildren sstudy 8 itseemedthat asifmymotherhadgotthetruth 9 thereisnodenyingthefactthat 10 thereasonisthat 11 itisbecause 12 itissuggestedthat 不可否认 人们普遍认为 3 asasayinggoes 名词性从句的谚语 1 what slostislost 2 whatwedowillinglyiseasy 3 childrenarewhattheirmothersare 4 what sdonecannotbeundone 失者不可得 愿者不难 言传身教 耳濡目染 覆水难收 人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感 作为一名学生 我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会 让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的 志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人 thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities asastudent iwilldowhatevericantodevotemyselftooursociety itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappie