高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage 一 二 三 四 五 一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 people live inthatcountrytakequiteafewholidays 2 mygrandma an amaze woman graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65 3 icouldheargiggles 咯咯笑 come fromtheaudience andifeltthebloodrushtomyface 4 next thepark swim poolwasclosed 5 nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlything hold themback living amazing coming swimming holding 一 二 三 四 五 二 找出下列句子的表语1 hisjobisteaching 2 thenewsisexciting isn tit 3 weareyoungpeople 4 heishumorous isn the 5 areyouinterestedinhislecture 6 whatiwanttotellyouisthatyouhavepassedtheexam teaching exciting youngpeople humorous interested thatyouhavepassedtheexam 一 二 三 四 五 三 找出下列句子的定语1 heisapromisingyoungman 2 whoisthemanthathelpedyou 3 doyouknowthemanintheroom 4 thegirlstandingbesidetheteacherismysister 5 thehandsomemanisfrombeijing 6 theweatherthereiswarm promisingyoung thathelpedyou intheroom standingbesidetheteacher handsome there 一 二 三 四 五 四 找出下列句子的宾语补足语1 hefoundaboyplayingfootball 2 thegirlistryingtomakeherparentspleased 3 theyfoundthenovelsinteresting 4 wethinkhimtobeagoodteacher 5 themenregardmeastheirfriend 6 lethimin playingfootball pleased interesting tobeagoodteacher astheirfriend in 一 二 三 四 五 五 写出下列句子中动词 ing的句法功能1 cleaningwomenusuallygetpaidbythehourinbigcities 2 allofuswatchedthehunterbringingdownthedangerousbear 3 whenhewokeup hefoundhimselflyinginhospital 4 thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital 5 themanwearingasadlooksaid i velostmywallet 定语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 后置定语 后置定语 一 二 三 四 五 6 themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver 7 ourindustryisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed 8 thetalkhegaveuslasttimewasreallyinspiring 9 whenienteredtheroom ifoundhimreadingsomethingaloud 定语 宾语补足语 定语 表语 宾语补足语 1 2 1 isawamanslidingonabananaskin 我看到有人在香蕉皮上滑了一下 考点slidevt 现在分词 sliding 1 2 阅读下列句子 体会slide的搭配及意义 iwasjustslidingintosleepwhensomeonetappedonmydoor 我刚要进入梦乡就有人敲门 搭配 slideinto意义 进入 陷入 某种状态 you llhavetomakeadecision notjustletthingsslide 你必须要做出决定 而不是听其自然 搭配 letthingsslide意义 对 放任不管 听任 自然发展 1 2 语法填空1 reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepoutofacarandslidethebankthroughthebackdoor 完成句子2 hegotdepressedandbegantothings into let slide 1 2 2 grammar 动词 ing形式做表语 定语和宾语补足语考点一动词 ing形式做表语的用法动词 ing形式做表语一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作 表语和主语的位置可以互换 如 herjobisteaching teachingisherjob 她的工作是教书 herdutyistakingcareofthebabies takingcareofthebabiesisherduty 照看婴儿是她的职责 1 2 不定式和动词 ing形式做表语的不同 不定式也同样可以做句子的表语 所表达的意义也非常接近 但两者也有一定的区别 一般说来 动词 ing形式多表示一般行为和状态 而不定式则强调具体某次动作或将来要发生的动作 如 hisdreamistobeadoctor 他的梦想是成为一名医生 myworkistocleantheroomeveryday 我的工作是每天清扫房间 1 2 考点二动词 ing形式做定语的用法单个的动词 ing形式做定语时 一般放在被修饰词之前 而动词 ing短语做定语时 一般放在被修饰词之后 如 awaitingroom等候室adancinggirl一个跳舞的女孩teachingmethods教学方法aswimmingpool一个游泳池asleepingbeauty abeautywho thatissleeping 睡美人arunningdog adogthat whichisrunning 奔跑中的狗adancinggirl agirlwho thatisdancing 跳舞的女孩themantalkingwithourheadmasterismyfather 和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲 1 2 考点三动词 ing形式做宾语补足语的用法1 动词 ing形式做宾语补足语放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作 强调一个过程或一种状态 whenwereturnedtotheschool wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance 当我们回到学校时 发现一个陌生人站在大门口 wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋 1 2 2 当句子转换为被动结构时 原来做宾语补足语的动词 ing形式便转换为主语补足语 theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying 宾语补足语 theresultisfoundverysatisfying 主语补足语 发现这个结果很令人满意 theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom hewasheardsinginginthenextroom 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌 1 2 3 动词 ing形式及其短语可以用在感官动词 如see observe notice watch hear smell listento lookat feel等 以及其他使役动词 如catch set have make get start leave keep find等 的宾语后面 做宾语补足语 如 isawasmallgirlstandinginfrontofagoldfishpond 我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼池前 theteachercaughtthenaughtyboycheatingintheexam 老师抓住那个调皮男孩在考试中作弊 1 2 4 在一些感官 使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语也可以接动词 ing形式做宾语补足语 其区别在 动词的 ing形式做宾语补足语表示动作正在进行 不指全过程 不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的完成 指全过程 isawthethiefgettingonthetrain 我看见那个贼正在上火车 isawthethiefgetonthetrainanddisappear 我看见那个贼上了火车 消失了 1 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 thenextthinghesawwassmoke rise frombehindthehouse 2 don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 3 listen doyouhearsomeone call forhelp 4 thetrafficrulesaysthatyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand weigh lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat 5 enteringtheroom ifoundmaryseatedatthedeskand write aletter rising running calling weighing writing 1 2 6 ilookedupandnoticedasnake wind itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast 7 theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog follow them 8 canyouimaginepeter sail acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays 9 whenithinkoftheproblem ifeel puzzle 10 thegirlswerenoticed quarrel witheachotheratthistimeyesterday winding following sailing puzzling puzzled quarrelling 1 2 单句改错11 theheavyrainkeptuswaitedfortwohours 12 ifoundadogrunningoverbyacarontheroad 13 pleaseremainseatingonyourseats thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon 14 jacksawawomantostandnearthedog sohewalkeduptoher 15 theroadconditionneedstoimprove waited waiting running run seating seated 或seating sitting tostand standing toimprove improving或improve beimproved 1 2 16 tak