高中名词练习.doc

冠词、名词、代词练习1. -How many _ does a cow have?-Four.A. stomaches B. stomach C. stomachs D. stomachies2. The _ of the building are covered with lots of _.A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs3. That was a fifty _ engine.A. horse power B. horses powerC. horse powers D. horses powers4. Mary broke a _ while she was washing up.A. tea cup B. a cup of tea C. teas cup D. cup tea5. The shirt isnt mine. Its _.A. Mrs Smith B. Mrs SmithC. Mrs Smiths D. Mrs Smiths6. The beach is a _ throw.A. stone B. stones C. stones D. stones7. I can hardly imagine _ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. Peter B. Peter C. Peters D. Peters8. (2003北京春季高考题）The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A .idea B. senseC. thought D. thinking9. (2003上海春季高考题）The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background10. (2003上海春季高考题）More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination11. It wont make much _ whether you agree or not.A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter12. What impressed me most was that they never lost _.A. hearts B. heart C. their heart D. their hearts13. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice14. Have a _ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.A. look B. taste C. smell D. appear15. The football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training16. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. point B. sense C. spot D. view17. .He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _.A. business B. service C. work D. position18. Each player must obey _, who is the leader of the team.A. captain B. a captain C. the captain D. captains19. He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _.A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words20. -How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.A. directions B. explanations C. expressions D. introductions21. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.A. effect B. use C. service D. existence22. -Is this bridge made of _?-Yes, it is made of 2300 huge _.A. stone; stone B. stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone23. As a writer, he succeeded in calling _ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attention B. interest C. notice D. strength24. His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A. the public; the publicB. public; the public C. the public; public D. public; public25. These young people are now making an active _ to beautify (美化) our city.A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan26. This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its _, but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A. question B. shortcoming C. condition D. progress27. (2003全国春季高考题)-Your coffee smells great!-Its from Mexico. Would you like _?A. it B. some C. this D. little28. (2003北京春季高考题)-Im sorry Im calling you so late.-_ okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im29. (2003上海春季高考题)Equipped with modern facilities，todays libraries differ greatly from _.A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past30. -Who broke the glass?-I suppose _ must be one of the children.A. the one B. he C. it D. who31. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it32. In our class _ given an English name by the teacher.A. we each was B. each of us has C. each we have D. we each were33. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it34. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.A. There B. As C. That D. It35. _ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether36. Nobody but _ and _ went to see the film last night.A. he; Tom B. Tom; he C. she; Jane D. Jane; her37. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them38. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those39. -Did a letter come for me?-Yes，_ came for you this morning.A. that B. it C. one D. the letter40. The students in our class work much harder at English than _ in their class.A. those B. these C. that D. this41. What I want to tell you is _: the meeting is put off till Friday.A. this B. it C. that D. its42. _ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. The few B. Few of C. Few D. A few43. (2002全国高考题)Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the44. (2003北京春季高考题)Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the45. (2003上海春季高考题)An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /46. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /47. -What do you need in dinner?-I need _.A. a knife and a fork B. a knife and fork C. the knife and fork D. the knife and the fork48. _ Einsteins could not pay for _ advanced education that young Albert needed.A. The; the B. A; a C. An; the D. The; an49. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the50. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the51. -If you dont like the red coat，take the blue one.-OK，but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger52. -Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.-Well，you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a53. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the54. -Are you sure to help me find _ bed for my new house?-Sure，but not now. Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep.A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; /55. -What about _ book?-Its too difficult _ book.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a56. I felt someone patted me on _ shoulder.A. a B. the C. my D. /57. -So you are running _ restaurant?-Yes，but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a58. At noon we reached _ small village _ east of _ Summer Palace.A. the; the; the B. a; /; the C. a; the; the D. a; /; /59. Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer.A. the B./ C. a D. one60. _ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a61. Things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.A. the; the; the B. a; a; the C. the; the; a D. a; the; the【答案与解析】1. C。stomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为k，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。2. A。roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。3. A。名词作定语一般不用复数。4. A。根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“s”。5. D。根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。6. D。a stones throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。7. B。此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peters，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。8. B。a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。9. C。全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。10. A。variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。11. C。全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。12. B。lose heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。13. D。takenotice of“注意”。14. B。根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。15. D。training在这里表示“训练”之意。16. A。point在这里是“要点”之意。17. D。position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。18. C。此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。19. B。leave word (with)意为“留言；留下口信”；keep ones word意为“遵守诺言”。20. A。directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。21. A。come into effect意为“开始生效”。22. C。第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。23. A。call attention to意为“促使某人注意”。24. B。in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。25. B。make an active effort to do sth.意为“积极努力做某事”。26. B。shortcoming是“缺点”的意思。27. B。此处是征求对方意见，期望得到肯定回答。28. C。Thats okay为一习惯说法，意为“没关系”。 29. A。those在这里代替libraries，以避免重复。30. C。it在这里代指打破玻璃的人。31. D。本句为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。32. D。此句的主语是we，each是它的同位语，故谓语应用复数。33. D。it为人称代词，代替前面的film，避免重复。34. D。本句中it为引导词，作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。35. A。在后面有明确所指对象的前提下，which可用于对人提问。36. D。but是介词，后面的代词当然要用宾格。37. A。it在这里指下文谈到的满嘴含饭说话这件事。38. C。that意为the pleasure，避免重复。39. C。one在这里表示泛指，意为a letter。40. A。those在这里的意思是t