高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientistsGrammar（过去分词语法）课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

v ed book5unit1grammar 过去分词做表语 定语 1 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们预留的座位被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶关了的门疲惫的观众 terrified astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience 2 摸底测验 thepainterlookedso tire afterworkingforawholeday iwas disappoint withthefilmisawlastnight ihadexpectedittobebetter everybodyisreally excite aboutthenewolympicstadiums hiswoundbecame infect withanewvirus tired disappointed excited infected 单个过去分词作定语 常放在被修饰词的前面 过去分词短语作定语 常放在被修饰词的后面 englishisawidelyusedlanguage thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s 3 过去分词作定语 位置 现在分词和过去分词做定语 有何区别呢 1 willyouattendthemeeting onsaturday a heldb beingheldc tobeheldd hold2 thewoman alessonisourteacher a givingb givenc togived give 区别1 还没发生的动作 正在发生的动作 表主动 a 过去分词做定语 表被动 表完成 现在分词作定语 表主动 表进行 不定式作定语 表示将要发生的动作 theolympicgames in776b c didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 区别1 fallingleaves fallenleaves 区别2 fallingleavesfallenleavesdisappointingnewsdisappointedpeopleexcitingstoryexcitedpeopletiredpeople i mtiredtiringfilm 正在飘的落叶已经落在地上的落叶令人失望的消息感到失望的人们激动人心的故事 感到 激动的人们累了的人 我感到累了 使人觉得 无聊的电影 区别2 c a 2 iborrowedabook bymarktwainfromthelibrarylastweek ilikeitverymuch a writtenb writingc waswrittend towrite 1 didyouattendthemeeting yesterday a tobeheldb havingbeenheldc heldd beingheld 小试 4 过去分词作表语 1 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱 主要表示动作的完成和状态 此时相当于一个形容词 2 被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强 句子主语为动作的承受者 后面常跟by短语 theglasswasbroken theglasswasbrokenbytom thewindowsareclosed thewindowsareclosedbyjack 状态 动作 动作 状态 3 表示 感觉流露 的一些过去分词 如 interested surprised excited frightened shocked 和一些过去分词 如dressed drunk devoted lost known 常用作表语 表示状态 其中有些仅表示状态 毫无被动意味 howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay theygotveryexcited shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult he squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners howdidbobdointheexamsthistime well hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing sthdefeatedenemyaboynamed calledbillcracked brokenwindow 准备好做某事对 感兴趣 习惯 对 感兴趣 一次性 担心 关心 专注于 被打败的敌人一个叫bill的男孩打碎的窗户 玻璃 短语积累 c 该题考查分词作表语的用法 topaysb bythehour 计时给某人报酬 此题被动结构作表语 类似的有 getburnt gethurt getwounded cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay c whathehasdoneisreally nowhisparentsare him a disappointed disappointedatb disappointing disappointedaboutc disappointing disappointedwithd disappointed disappointingby asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels a interesting tiredb interested tiring c interesting tiringd interested tired2 hearingthe news weallfelt a encouraging encouragingb encouraged encouragedc encouraged encouragingd encouraging encouraged3 fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago a markingb markedc tobemarkedd havingbeenmarked exercises lindaworkedfortheminnesotamanufacturingandminingcompany as3m a knowingb knownc beingknownd tobeknown 高考链接 b 解析 答案b 此处考查过去分词作后置定语 3m与know之间是被动关系 故用过去分词表示被动 2 thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight a recordedb recordingc toberecordedd havingrecorded 高考链接 a 解析 答案a 此处考查过去分词作后置定语 disc与record之间是被动关系 故用过去分词表示 3 don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known 高考链接 d 解析 答案d know与words expressions phrases构成动宾关系 故用过去分词表示被动 4 theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature a tosmellb smellingc smeltd tobesmelt 高考链接 b 解析 答案b 此处为现在分词作定语 修饰flowers smell为系动词 不能用于被动语态 相当于which thatsmellssweet 用以下单词的正确形式填空 worry interest arrive frighten continue concern1 i llbe tohearwhathehastosay 2 themayorsaidthathewas aboutthe riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed 3 recently soldiersarehelpingtotakethevic