七年级英语学案.doc

新目标七年级英语上Unit7 How much are these pants?同步学案Unit7 How much are these pants?一、单词导航台1Dollar n. 美元2Much adj. (more, most)大量的，许多的(修饰不可数名词)：It wont take much time.那不会花太多时间的。You take too much interest in what you wear. 你太过于关心穿着了。pron. 许多，大量：Do you see much of her? 你经常见到她吗？adv. 很，非常：Thank you very much. 多谢。3Shoe n. 鞋，鞋子：a pair of shoes一双鞋【引申】Over shoes，over boots.一不做，二不休；shoe polish鞋油；shoeblack擦鞋匠；shoelace鞋带。4Sock n. 短袜：a pair of socks一双袜子5sweater/swet/n. 套头衫，运动衣6take/teik/ v. 拿走，带走；做(和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作)：take a photo摄影，take a look看一看；花费(时间，金钱):It took me a lot of money to buy the house. 买这幢房子花了我很多钱。吃喝，服用：take food/medicine；乘车(船)：take a train/a boat/a bus坐火车/船/公共汽车。7Thirty num. 三十8Twenty/twenti/ num. 二十9Welcome n. v. 欢迎，迎接【考点】You are welcome. 别客气。Welcome sb. 欢迎某人。二、句子破译站1How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱？how much多少钱，用来询问价格。若所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时，谓语用is；所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时，谓语用are。如：How much is the rice? 这大米多少钱？How much are the potatoes? 这些土豆多少钱？How much are these things? 这些东西多少钱？how much多少，用来提问数量，后面加不可数名词。如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？注：how many也用于提问数量的多少，但后面必须加可数名词的复数。请比较：How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨？How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？2. Can I help you? 你想要点什么？Can I help you?和 Let me help you.是当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要提供帮助时的常用语，两者都表示愿意或主动向别人提供帮助，意思为“要我帮忙吗？”“让我帮帮你。”需注意的是“Can I help you?”在不同的场合有不同的译法，如：售货员对顾客说时，可译为“您想要买点什么？”；在图书馆，图书管理员对你说时，可译为“您要借书吗？”表示提供帮助的其他一些英语句式还有：What can I do for you? (需要帮忙吗？)Could I help you? (要我帮忙吗？)May I help you?(要我帮忙吗？)后两句比Can I help you? 在语气上更加客气和委婉。3. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？Want是及物动词，后面加名词作宾语，此句中宾语为what color，译为“想要颜色”。如：I want a blue sweater我想要一件蓝色汗衫。4. Ill take it. 我要了。/我买了。Ill是I will的缩写形式，will是助动词，在句中没有实际意义，与动词take连用表示将要发生的动作。语法上称它为一般将来时。如：Well go to school tomorrow. 我们明天要去上学。take=buy，是“买下”的意思。在口语中，当表示买下某物时经常用take，而很少用buy。如：The bike is very nice, Ill take it. 这辆自行车很漂亮，我买下了。You cant take it, its too dear. 你别买它，它太贵了。5. Thank you. 谢谢。You are welcome. 不客气。Thanks. Thank you. Thank you very much.以上三句都是表示感谢时广泛使用的礼节性语言。其中，Thanks是一个名词，其含义相当于Thank you，但不可以说Thanks you。也可以用Thanks(a lot). /Many thanks. 回答时，不能依据汉语“不用谢”直译为No thanks.或Dont thank me. 而应该说：Thats OK. Thats all right. Youre welcome./Not at all. 等。如：Jim, is this your cup? 吉姆，这是你的茶杯吗？Oh, yes, it is. 呦，不错，是我的。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢你。Youre welcome. 不客气。6. Do you need bags for sports or school? 你需要运动包或书包吗？这是一个选择疑问句。提供两种或两种以上的情况，问对方选择哪一种的疑问句，叫做选择疑问句。这种问句应选择其中一种情况来回答。选择疑问句的构成方式是：一般疑问句or一般疑问句。在实际应用中，后面的一般疑问句常常省略与前面一般疑问句相同的部分。or连接两个并列成分，即两个成分是相同的词性。朗读时or前面的成分用升调，or后面的成分用降调。如：Is the cat black or white? 那猫是黑色的还是白色的？(连接两个形容词)Is this your bag or her bag? 这是你的包还是她的包？(连接两个名词)Is Bill in or out? 比尔在家还是没在家？(连接两个副词)Is it a pen, a pencil or a ball-point pen? 它是钢笔，铅笔还是圆珠笔？(连接三个名词)need译为“需要”在此句中作实意动词，故其一般疑问句的形式是将助动词do置于句首。它还可做情态动词用。如：You neednt come here. 你不用来这里。or后面省略了bags，即bags for sports or for school，也可说成sports bags or schoolbags。介词for表示对象，用途等，意思是“为”。如：These apples are for you. 这些苹果是给你的。7We have sweaters in all colors at ￥50 each. 我们出售各色汗衫，每件仅售50元。注意本句介词in与at的用法。in有多种含义，如：in English用英语，in a room在房间里；它还可与表示颜色的名词连用，如：a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩。介词at也有多种含义，如：at six(在六点) at the station(在车站)；此处后加￥50表示价格，at ￥50相当于at the price of ￥50。￥50读作fifty yuan，fifty yuan中的yuan是人民币“元”的汉语拼音，在英语中表示人民币单位缩写为￥。虽然fifty yuan五十元看起来是复数，但由于yuan被看作不可数名词，所以yuan后面不能加“s”构成复数。yuan是不可数名词，作主语时动词用单数。如：Fifty yuan is cheap for this sweater.句末的each为副词，意为“每，各”。如：The tickets are 1 each. 入场券每张一英磅。它还可作代词用，如：Each of his sisters is very beautiful.他的每一个姐姐都非常美丽。8Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes shop. 欢迎光顾Zig Zag衣物店。动词短语have/take a look at sth. 意为“看一看”，此处look作名词用，如：Please have a look at my picture. 请看一下我的照片。此句也可以说：Please look at my picture. 这里Look作动词用。但have a look要比look更自然些，时间有时更短些， go and have a look要比go and look自然得多，因此一般不说 go and look，have a look后面也可以接at介词短语，表示看一看某物。类似的动词短语还有很多。如： have a drink喝一口，相当于drink喝。have a walk散散步，相当于walk散步。如：Can I have a look at this map? =Can I look at thia map? 我可以看这幅地图吗？Let me have a drink. =Let me drink. 让我喝一口。Lets have a walk. =Lets walk. 我们去散步吧。Lets go and have a look at his new house. 我们去看看他的新房子吧。Zig Zags Clothes shop 为专有名词，是商店名称，故首字母大写。英语里姓名所有格通常表示场所，如：He often visits the Greens. 他经常拜访格林一家。He often goes to the Charlies for his stomachache(胃痛)。他经常去查理诊所看胃痛。9.Here you are. 给你Here you are. 是一个习惯句型，用以向对方展示其所需要的东西，意思是“给你”；不能按照一般顺序写作You are here。因为后者的意思是“你在这儿”。类似的表达结构还有： Here it is. Here they are. 如：Excuse me. Is this your book? 请问，这是你的书吗？Yes, it is. 是的。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。同学借你的词典，你给他时可说：“Here you are.”。你在商店买了一支铅笔，服务员递上铅笔时可说：“ Here you are.”或“Here it is.”；若买了两支或多支时，可说：“ Here they are.”。三、考点工具箱1.基数词表示“多少”的词叫做基数词。如one(1)，two(2)，three(3)，thirteen（13），twenty（20）等。100以下的基数词1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 a hundred 21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight说明：(1)1319均以后缀teen结尾。(2)2090等十位数的整数均以后相关资料新目标七年级英语上Unit 8 When is your birthday?同步学案一、单词导航台1.birthday n. 生日：Happy birthday to you!2.party/pa:ti/ n. 聚会：I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会中过得十分愉快。政党，党派：the ruling party执政党【考点】have a party举行宴会；at the party在宴会上。【引申】Party member党员；birthday party生日宴会；farewell party欢送会；welcome party迎新会；the party line党的政策方针。3.trip/trip/ n. 旅行，远足【考点】辨析trip和journey：trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，且是有预定地点的长途旅行。Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。4.January n. 一月，正月(略写为Jan.)【记忆法】1月跨越旧年与新年，罗马神话中有两个面孔能同时看前后的门神Janus，因此得名。5.February n. 二月(略写为Feb.)6.March n. 三月(略写为Mar.)7.April n. 四月(略写为Apr.)【引申】April Fools Day愚人节(每年的四月一日)。8.May/mei/ n. 五月9.June n. 六月(略写为Jun.)【记忆法】由罗马神话中婚姻女神朱诺Juno而得名。【引申】June bride六月新娘。10.July n. 七月(略写为Jul.)【记忆法】由于罗马将军尤里乌斯?凯撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。11.August n. 八月(略写为Aug.)【引申】此词源自罗马第一位皇帝奥古斯都Augustus的名字。12.September n. 九月(略写为Sept.)【记忆法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的罗马历中为7月，后因历法的修正而成为9月。13.October n. 十月(略写为Oct.)14.November n. 十一月(略写为Nov.)15.December n. 十二月(略写为Dec.)16.school/sku:l/ n. 学校【考点】after school 放学后：He didnt go home after school. 他放学后没有回家。at school 在求学，在上学：My sisters are still at school. 我的妹妹们还在上学。go to school 上学：He goes to school by bike everyday. 他每天骑自行车上学。primary school 小学；begin(start) school 开始求学；leave school 退学；stay away from school旷课。【引申】schoolbag n. 书包；schoolboy n. 男生；schoolgirl n. 女生；schoolmaster n. 男教师；school-leaver 学校毕业生；school year 学年；school age就学年龄。二、句子破译站1.When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？My birthday is November 11th. 11月11日。疑问词when引导的特殊疑问句用来表示“什么时候”，即对时间提问。其结构为： When一般疑问句。如：When do you play football? 你什么时候踢足球？In the afternoon.下午。11th 是序数词eleventh的简写形式，此句中 11th用来表示日期，注意 November 11th 可以读作November the eleventh/the eleventh of November/(US) November eleventh。2.What year were you born? 我出生在哪一年？I was born in我出生在句中的was, were 分别是动词be的过去式的单复数形式，它表示句中谓语动词的动作发生在过去。born 是动词bear 的过去分词，was/were born 通常译作“ 出生于(在)”。in后面加年份或月份。如：in 2003 在2003年 in May在5月3.How old are you? 你多大了？在谈论岁数、年纪大小时，一般用old 或young 。“How old are you?”这一问句问的是“你多大了？”或“你多大年龄了？”，“how old”是“多少岁，多大年龄”。回答这一问句最简单的方法是在“ Im ”后面加一个数就可表示年龄了。例如“我11岁了”，可以说“Im eleven.”如：How old are you? 你几岁了。Im twelve. 我12岁了。若精确到月份，则说Imyears and months old. 4.What events do you have at your school? 你们学校里有什么活动吗？(1)此句是特殊疑问词what被限定修饰的名词一般疑问句形式。如：What class are you in? 你在哪一班？event意为“重要事件(活动)”或“比赛项目”。at后面可加表示地点的名词，in也可以加表示地点的名词，但at通常接station，school，village等表示小范围的地点名词，而in后面一般接国家、城市等表示大范围的地点名词。如：at Zhongguan village in Beijing 在北京中关村5Its in April. 在四月。在某月，用介词in，注意月份前不加冠词。若说在四月一日，则说on April 1st. April Fools Day/All FoolsDay 1 April愚人节(4月1日)；April Fool(4月1日愚人节)受愚弄的人。三、考点工具箱英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为“月日年”，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用“日月年”来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)。英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。如：She was born in 1989She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.一至十二月份的名称可以缩写为前三个字母，但September需缩写为前四个字母。如：January(Jan.) September(Sept.)四、重难点密室名词所有格形式：表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所有关系。分为：(1)名词s所有格见下表：名词s所有格 单数名词后直接加sJims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”TeachersDay教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“s”Childrens Day 儿童节? mens shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间注：表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词s所有格。如：a few years time几年的时间ten minutes walk十分钟的行程todays newpaper 今天的报纸the citys life 城市的生活Chinas population 中国的人口有些名词表示家宅、诊所、商店时，常去掉后面被修饰的词。如：at the doctors 在诊所to my uncles 到我叔叔家of所有格：动物和无生命的名词所有格一般使用介词of短语来表示。如：the name of her cat她的猫的名字a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片有时有生命的东西也可用of所有格，可与名词s所有格替换。如：the name of the boy=the boys name这个男孩的名字时尚口语交际一、询问日期When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th.When is Sarahs birthday?Sarahs birthday is January 21st.二、询问年龄How old are you?Im thirteen.单元中考命题【例1】 ? Im twelve.A. What grade are you in B. How are youC. How old are you D. What class are you in【例2】Are these photos?No. They are .A. your; my fathers B. yours; my fathersC. your; of my father C. yours; of my father误点名师批答【例1】我老师的名字叫高慧。误：My teacher name is Gao Hui.正：My teachers name is Gao Hui.【例2】下列各句均有错误，请改正。This is a book. A book is Marys.你多大了？You are how old?你是林涛吗？是的。Are you Lin Tao? Yes, Im.Is Changjiang River very long?课堂练习完形填空My _1_is Liu Ying . Im a school girl. I_2_in a middle school. There are lots of girls _3_my class. I go to school at seven _4_the morning. Classes begin _5_7:30. We have four _6_in the morning and two in _7_afternoon. After school we often play games. In the evening I _8_my homework. Sometimes I _9_TV. But I _10_a lot.( )1. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. name( )2. A. work B. study C. teach D. stay( )3. A. in B. at C. from D. of( )4. A. in B. on C. every D. all( )5. A. on B. abort C. at D. in( )6. A. class B. classes C. the class D. schools( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. does B. do C. doing D. make( )9. A. look at B. see C. watch D. am watching( )10. A. love read B. likes reading C. like read D. like reading新目标七年级英语上unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?同步学案unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1. 学习电影的类型及谈论电影的一些形容词2. 学习名词的复数3. 学习并掌握谈论喜好的语言4. 学习并掌握制订计划的句型5. 主要句型和交际用语（1）Do you want to go to a movie?Yes. I do./ No, I dont.（2）I want to go to an action movie.（3）What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and thrillers, but I dont like romances.（4）I like thrillers and I like action movies.（5）I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.（6）Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies.（7）Does she want to go to a movie?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.（8）What kind of movies does he like?He likes action movies and comedies.6. 单元词汇和短语精讲：go, movie, go to a movie, action movie, comedy,documentary, thriller,kind, what kind, singular,findromancethink,often,young,stay at home, look at, learn,a lot,about, Chinese, history, read,story, same, reason, for the reason, word, in a word, different, favorite, movie star, actor, speed, successful, famous, sleepless, fact, in fact, description知识讲解1. 用want to 谈论计划和意愿“想要”eg:（1）Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy. 是的，我想看一场喜剧片。（2）Does he want to go to a movie? 他想去看电影吗？No, he doesnt. 不，他不想去。（3）What do you want to do at weekends? 周末你想干什么？I want to play tennis. 我想去打网球。（4）What do you want to eat for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？I want to eat chicken and tomatoes. 我想吃鸡肉和西红柿。2. 谈论喜好，用“like”，“not like”eg: （1）What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么电影？I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。（2）I like romances but I dont like documentaries.我喜欢爱情片，但我不喜欢记录片。（3）He likes action movies but he doesnt like romances.他喜欢动作片，但他不喜欢爱情片。3. 补充词汇：romance 爱情片? cartoon 动画片? instructive 有教育意义的4. 复习词汇：useful, boring, interesting, relaxing, fun5. 名词复数：在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：（1）特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：eg: childchildren，manmen，footfeet，womanwomentoothteeth，sheepsheep，deerdeer（2）一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”eg: bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons（3）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”eg: boxboxes，watchwatches（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”eg: familyfamilies，comedycomedies（5）以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加eseg: knifeknives，wifewives，handkerchiefhandkerchieves leaveleaves名词复数的读音情况如下：（1）浊辅音后的s读z，如：eggsegz（2）元音后的s也读z，如：carska:z（3）加ves的读vz，如：wifewiveswaivz? knifeknivesvz6. 谈论电影通常会用到的形容词：eg:（1）scary I think thrillers are scary.（2）funny Comedies are funny.（3）exciting Cartoons are exciting.（4）instructive useful Documentaries are instructive and useful（5）sad Romances are usually sad.（6）great Actions are great.典型习题一. 选词填空：1. _（Does, Do）she want to go to a movie?2. Yes, he _.（do, does）3. I _（wants, want）to go to an action movie.4. _（Want, What）kind of movies do you like?5. Peter _（like, likes）romances.二. 用适当的词填空，补全对话：1. A: Do you (1) to go to a movie?B: Yes, I (2) .A: What (3) of movies do you (4) ?B: I like action movies (5) comedies. What kind of movies do you like?A: I like comedies (6) I dont like action movies.2. A: Does (7) (8) to go to a movies?B: Yes, he (9) .A: (10) (11) of movies does he like?B: He (12) action movies but he (13) (14) romances.三. 写问题：1. Q: _?A: I like thrillers but I dont like romances.2. Q: _?A: No, he doesnt want to go to a movie.3. Q: _?A: No, she doesnt like thrillers.4. Q: _?A: Yes, I want to see an action movie.5. Q: _?A: No, I dont like comedies._新目标七年级英语上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 同步学案Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 一.句型 A: want 句型（1）What club do you want to join ? I want to join the sports club. （2）What club does he want to join ? He wants to join the art club. （3）Do you want to join the chess club ? Yes , I do. / No , I dont . （4）Does she want to join the music club ? Yes , she does . / No , she doesnt. B: Can 句型（1）Can you play the guitar ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant. Can you play it well ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant. （2）I can dance and play the piano. （3）I can play chess but I cant paint. （4）He can sing and dance. （5）He can paint but he cant play the guitar . 二. 词汇guitar , dance , swim , sing , chess , paint , speak , cant , piano , swimmer , job , children , kid , summer , camp , summer camp , drum trumpet , violin , musician , then , maybe , talk information , rock , band , rock band , talent , show , talent show , Sunday , auditorium , act , Kung Fu , Japanese , may , contact , e-mail , address , draw , a little , fill , fill out （fill in）重点难点1. 情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。eg. （1） （2）变否定句直接在can后加“not”. （3）变疑问句直接把can提前2. want（想要的用法）（1）想干什么用want to eg. I want to play ping-pang. They want to join the sports club. （2）第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化（3）变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does. 3.复习like的用法，喜欢什么，我们用like something / somebody . 喜欢干什么用 其它用法同want. 考题专讲补全句子和对话：1. _(1)_ you dance ? Yes , I can. 2. What club does she _(2)_ to join ? 3. We want to _(3)_ the guitar club. 4. A: What club _(4)_ you want _(5)_ join. B: We _(6)_ to join the chess _(7)_. A: Can you _(8)_ chess ? B: No , I _ (9)_. A: I can. 5. She can speak English but she _ (10) _ speak it very well . 翻译词组（中英互译）1. 弹钢琴 2. 踢足球3. 打篮球 4. 打鼓5. play chess 6. swimming club. 7. summer camp. 8. 才艺展示9. 中国工夫 10. 吹喇叭11. 电子邮件 12. 摇滚乐队用完整形式回答问题1. Do you like music ? _2. Can your parents speak English ? _3. What can you do ? _4. Can you play the violin ? _5. Do you want to join a music club ? _新目标七年级英语上Unit 11 What time do you go to school?同步学案Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、单元词汇、短语精讲what time，go to school，up，get up，run，shower，take a shower，always，busy， schedule，why，because，oldest，longer，practise，put on，jacket，go to work，get to，listen，liste