中考英语必备复习 情景交际课件.ppt

情景交际考点测试 1 mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays a that stoobad b i msorrytohearthat c howterrible d nevermind 2 imissedthebeginningofthevoiceofchinayesterdayevening butyoucanwatchthere playtonight a hurryupb whatapityc tryyourbestd idon tthinkso b b 3 yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful butinfact gina slooksbetterthanmine a ofcourseb notatallc i mafraidnotd thankyou 4 wouldyoumindifiturnontheradio thebabyissleepinginthenextroom a no idon tmindb notatallc betternotd that sallright 5 mayispeaktorobert a iamrobertb speaking pleasec it s78345190d heisrobert d c b 6 i llgotohongkongforatripnextweekend great a goodluck b haveagoodtime c bestwishes d gladtoseeyouagain 7 youhaveabeautifulvoice iloveyoursongs a no i mnot b thankyou c it sok d that sallright 8 mum i vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition a goodluck b notatall c goodidea d congratulation b b d 9 wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink i mthirsty a yes icanb no thanksc yes pleased no idon tlikeit 10 canihavealookatyourphotos please a sure hereyouareb don tmentionitc ican tagreewithyoud i msorrytohearthat 11 how sitgoing alan a longtimenoseeb i mdrawingapicturec it sgoingtoraind prettygood 12 canibringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty sure a noproblemb notatallc mypleasured welldone c a d a 13 jim remembertoreturnthisbookbyfriday a gotitb goodluckc that srightd it snothing 14 wefailedinthesingingcompetition bettertimesarewaitingforyou a nowayb bestwishesc cheerupd goodjob 15 willyoubebackbefore10o clock theexamwon tbeoveruntileleven a ihopenotb hereyouarec i mafraidnotd bestwishes a c c 16 pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom a yes idob no thanksc ok iwilld sorry iwon t 17 whatabouthavingadrink a helpyourselfb nevermindc you rerightd goodidea 18 goodmorning sir i dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter a whatcanidoforyoub whatareyoudoingc howaboutthesweaterd canyouhelpme 19 itwillbemyturn ifeelalittlenervous youcanmakeit a congratulations b takeiteasy c lookout d haveagoodtime c d a b 20 i mgoingtotakeaphysicsexamthisafternoon a nevermindb haveagoodtimec goodluckd whatapity考点精讲精练近年来的中考试题中 对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大 考查的形式有听力理解 补全对话 单项选择 情景反应和书面表达 考点一问候1 goodmorning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 2 hello hi 你好 3 howdoyoudo 你好 c 4 howareyou 你好吗 fine thankyou andyou 很好 谢谢 你呢 verywell thankyou 我也很好 谢谢 justso so 一般 5 nicetomeetyou 很高兴见到你 6 howarethingsgoing howareyougettingon 你的近况如何 考点二介绍1 自我介绍 1 letmeintroducemyself mynameis 让我来作自我介绍 我叫 2 i mastudent worker etc 我是一名学生 工人 2 介绍他人 1 thisismr miss mrs 这是 先生 小姐 太太 2 i dlikeyoutomeet 我想让你认识 3 mayiintroduce toyou 请允许我向你介绍 好吗 考点三告别1 告别前 客人表示自己要离开的客气用语 1 ithinkit stimeforustoleavenow 我想我们是时候该离开了 2 iamsorryihavetogonow 对不起 我该走了 3 i mafraidimustbeleavingnow 恐怕我现在得离开了 2 双方告别时用语 1 goodbye bye bye bye 再见 2 seeyoulater soon tomorrow 一会儿见 到时候见 明天见 3 goodnight 晚安 考点四打电话1 请 听电话时的常用语有 hello mayispeakto please isthat speaking 2 接电话者的常用语有 holdon please he sheisn tin canitakeamessage speaking 3 电话中介绍自己用 thisis 问对方是谁用 what sthat 不能用whoareyou hello mayispeaktomr smith please hello thisismr smithspeaking who sthat thisismisswhitefromcntv icallyoutomakesurethedayicaninterviewyou howaboutat9 00a m tomorrow ok seeyoutomorrow 考点五感谢和应答1 感谢对方 1 thankyou verymuch 非常 谢谢你 2 thanksalot 多谢 3 manythanks 非常感谢 4 thanksfor thankyoufor 因 感谢你 5 it sverykind niceofyou你真是太好了 6 iappreciateyourhelp 我非常感谢你的帮助 2 他人向自己致谢时的回答 1 notatall 不用谢 2 that sallright ok 不用谢 3 you rewelcome 不用谢 4 it sa mypleasure 别客气 5 don tmentionit 别客气 考点六祝愿和祝贺1 常用的祝贺语 1 goodluck 祝你好运 2 bestwishestoyou 祝福你 3 haveanice good greattime 玩得开心点 4 congratulations 祝贺你 5 wishyouallthesuccess 祝您成功 6 enjoyyourself 过得快乐 7 welldone 干得好 8 wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness 祝你身体健康 幸福快乐 9 happybirthday toyou 祝你 生日快乐 2 节日祝贺用语 1 happynewyear 新年快乐 2 merrychristmas 圣诞快乐 3 happyspringfestival 春节快乐 4 happymid autumnday 中秋节快乐 3 常用应答语 1 thankyou 谢谢 2 you too 也祝您快乐 3 thesametoyou 也祝您快乐 用法说明 对共有节日的回答用 thesametoyou 或 you too 而其余的则用 thankyou 作答 考点七道歉和应答1 道歉 1 i msorry sorry 对不起 2 i msorryfor about 对不起 3 i msorrytointerruptyou 对不起 打扰你了 4 i msorrythati mlate 对不起 我来迟了 5 ibegyourpardon 对不起 请原谅 2 当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语 1 excuseme please 打扰一下 劳驾 2 excuseme mayiaskyouaquestion useyourpen please 打扰一下 我可以问你一个问题 借用一下你的笔吗 3 回答别人道歉的用语 1 that sallright ok 没关系 2 itdoesn tmatter 没关系 3 that snothing 没什么 4 nevermind 没关系 5 forgetit 算了吧 没什么考点八邀请和应答1 表示邀请的用语 1 wouldyouliketo 你愿意 想做 吗 2 willyoucometo 你愿意来 吗 3 mayiinviteyoutodinner 我可以请你吃晚饭吗 4 what howaboutgoingswiming 去游泳怎么样 2 接受邀请 1 yes i dloveto 好的 我愿意 2 yes it sverykind niceofyou 好的 你真是太好了 3 i dliketo thanks 我愿意 谢谢 4 thatsoundsgreat fun 听起来够棒的 蛮有意思的 5 thatwouldbenice 那太好了 2 谢绝邀请 1 i dloveto but 我愿意 但 2 no thankyou 我不想 谢谢你 3 it sveryniceofyou but 你真是太好了 可是 4 i msorryican t whataboutanotherday 对不起 我不能 改天怎么样 考点九请求允许和应答1 请求允许的用语 1 mayicomein havealookatyourpicture 我可以进来 看一下你的照片吗 2 can couldidrinksomewater useyourtelephone 我可以喝水 用你的电话吗 3 would doyoumindifiopenthewindow closethedoor 我打开窗户 关上门 你介意吗 4 isitallrightifisithere 我坐这里行吗 5 iwonderificouldsmokehere 我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟 2 表示肯定的答语 1 yes certainly sure 可以 当然可以 2 ofcourse youcan 当然可以 3 yes doplease 你请 4 that sok allright 没关系 5 goahead please 你请 3 表示否定的答语 1 i msorry butyoumustn t can t hadbetternot 对不起 不允许 不能 你最好不要这样 2 i msorry it snotallowed 对不起 这是不允许的 3 i mafraidnot 恐怕不行 4 youhadbetternot 你最好不要这样 考点十提供 帮助等 和应答1 商店 旅馆等单位工作人员为顾客提供帮助时的用语 1 canihelpyou 我能帮忙吗 2 whatcanidoforyou 我能为你做点什么 2 一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语 1 wouldyoulikemetohelpyou 你想要我帮助你吗 2 letme foryou 让我为你 3 wouldyoulikesome 你要一些 吗 4 hereyouare 给你 here takethis my 到这儿来 拿 3 应答用语 1 肯定应答语 yes please 好的 thankyou thanksforyourhelp thanksforhelpingme 谢谢你 谢谢你的帮助 谢谢你帮助我 thanks thatwouldbenice fine 谢谢 那太好了 yes thanks 是的 谢谢你 2 否定应答语 no thanks thankyou 不用了 谢谢 thankyouallthesame 还是很感谢你 that sverykindofyou butidon tneedit icanmanageitmyself 你真是太好了 可是我不需要 我自己会处理 考点十一约会1 约会前询问对方是否空闲的用语 1 问句 areyoufreethisafternoon evening sunday 今天下午 今天晚上 这个星期天你有空吗 doyouhavetimethisafternoon 今天下午你有空吗 2 应答用语 yes i llbefreethen 是的 那时我有空 no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree 不 我没有空 不过 我有空 2 提出约定 约会 时间 地点以征求对方意见 1 问句 howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening 明天上午 下午 傍晚怎么样 shall couldwemeetat4 30 我们在4 30见面行不行 2 应答用语 yes that sallright 好吧 就这样吧 allright seeyouthen 好吧 到时见 let smakeithalfpastsix 咱们定在六点半吧 考点十二就医 就餐与购物1 就医时 医生常说的话 what swrongwithyou what sthematterwithyou howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis takethesemedicinesthreetimesaday nothingserious等 病人常说的话 ihavegotaheadache idon tfeelwell thereissomethingwrongwith for days 等 如 what sthematterwithyou youngman ihavegotabackache howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis fortwodays nothingserious takethismedicinethreetimesaday you llbeallrightsoon thankyou 2 就餐时 服务员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatwouldyoulikeforsupper wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink whatelsewouldyoulike等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please等 如 canihelpyou sir i dlikesomedumplingsforlunch whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant beefdumplings whatelsewouldyoulike aglassofmilk please 3 购物时 导购员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatcolordoyoulike whatsizedoyouwant whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please howmuchisit i lltakeit等 如 whatcanidoforyou madam iwanttobuyablouseformywife whatcolordoesshelike red whatsizedoesshewant mediumsize howaboutthisone good howmuchisit 280yuan that sgood i lltakeit 考点十三天气 请求与建议1 谈论天气时 问天气的常用语 what stheweatherlike howistheweather 等 回答的常用语 it ssunny rainy windy cloudy theradiosaysit sgoingtorain等 如 what stheweatherlikeinchongqingnow it ssunnyandhot buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainsoon 2 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时 常用语有 excuseme wouldyoumind wouldyouplease couldyou 等 而提建议的常用语有 let s shallwe howabout whatabout you dbetter youshould 等 如 excuseme couldyoupleasepassmemyenglishbook iwanttogooverthelessons ok hereyouare iwanttogooverthem too shallwestudytogether sure then let sgooverthenotesfirst 考点十四问路 禁止 警告与常见标志1 问路时的常用语 excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewayto whichisthewayto ifthereisa nearhere等 常用的答语有 goalongthisroad takethesecondturningontheright godownthisroadtotheend youwon tmissit等 如 excuseme sir couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepeople shospital yes goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft walkonuntilyouseeitontheright thankyouverymuch notatall 2 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时 常用语有 youcan tdo youmustn t youarenotallowedto ifyou you ll takecare becareful lookout等 如 thefloorissmooth youcan trunsofast youmustbecareful ok iwilltakecareofmyself takeiteasy 3 常见的标志和说明有 entrance 入口 exit 出口 nosmoking 禁止吸烟 noparking 禁止停车 nophotos 禁止照相 danger 危险 businesshours 营业时间 等 对点精练 1 don tsmokehere please a idon tb sorry iwon tc noway d iwill 2 whatabouttravelinginsummerholidays itcanrelaxusandopenoureyes a whynot b whatfor c ithinkso d idon tthinkso 3 jim i mafraidican tgotoyourpartytonight mygrandmaisill a i msorrytohearthatb that sallrightc shehastostayinbedd you rewelcome b a a 4 wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus butimustfinishmyhomeworkfirst a ofcoursenotb that sallrightc i dlovetod ithinkso 5 ihaven tseenjackforthreedays isheill hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital a iamafraidsob ihopenotc idon texpectd idon tthinkso 6 howdoyoudo thisisjane mynameisannaa howdoyoudob hic hellod goodafternoon 7 mayispeaktomr lin please please hewillbehererightnow a yes youmayb holdonc no you dbetternotd speaking c a a b 8 whenyouwanttointroducemarytoothers youshouldsay a thisismaryb sheismaryc maryisherd it smary 9 thisismeimeispeaking a whoareyoub whoisthatc whoamid whoishe 10 whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome a goodideab godluckc thankyoud i msorry 11 mybrotherwontheschooloralenglishcontest a i msorrytohearthatb goodlucktohimc congratulationsd bestwishes a b c c 12 limingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday ihopehewillbeallrightsoon a i mhappytohearthatb i msorrytohearthatc whatashamed nicetoseeyou 13 what swrongwithyou rose ithinkiwilldiesoon a ican tstopcoughingb mybikeisbrokenc ifailedmytestd ipassedmytest 14 goodevening no justgivemesomethingtodrink please a whatwouldyoulikefordinnerb wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatc canihelpyoud whatcanidoforyou b a b 15 thesearetheredshoes size37 a whatcolordoyouwantb whatsizedoyouwantc whatelsedoyouwantd whatcanidoforyou 16 willitbefinetomorrow we regoingtohaveapicnic a ihopenotb ithinknotc ihopesod it snothing 17 wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow it salittlecold ifeelalittlecold too a ofcourseb goaheadc you dbetternotd yes doitrightnow b c b 18 i msosorryaboutlastnight itwasallmyfault a forgetitb nowayc goaheadd mypleasure 19 can tyouseethesign youcan tstopyourcarandparkhere sorry ididn tseeit a nosmokingb noparkingc entranced danger 20 dearclassmates we llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool a nevermindb thesametoyouc it sokd congratulations a b b 中考探究 1 ihaveaheadache 2009广东 a howdoyoudob whatdoyoudoc what swrongwithyoud howdoyoulikeit 2 yesterdayiwonthefirstplaceinthe100 meterrace really 2010广东 a congratulationsb nevermindc thatisallrightd i msorrytohearthat 3 wouldyoumindifisithere it sformisszhang 2011广东 a betternotb nevermindc notatalld ofcoursenot c a a 4 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday 2012广东 a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatterc don tbesillyd i dloveto 5 roseisn theretoday issheill 2013广东 isawheratthedoctor sthismorning a ihopesob idon tmindc iamafraidsod idon tthinkso 6 i mgoingtotakepartinchina sgottalentnextmonth iamsureyouwillwin 2014广东 a nevermindb goodluckc whatapityd mypleasure a c b 过关测试 1 wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme butihavenotime a that sallrightb i dlovetoc yes idod iamafraidnot 2 tomdidn tcometoschoolfortwodays isheill orhecouldn tbeabsent a iamafraidsob idon thearaboutitc idon tthinksod ihopenot 3 ifyouhaveanytrouble callmeatanytime a you rewelcomeb iwill thankyouverymuchc itdoesn tmatterd i dloveto b a b 4 excuseme mayiuseyourbike it sbroken a hereyouareb goaheadc i mafraidnotd ok 5 it srainy a isitrainingheavilyb how stheweatherlikec isitcoldd what stheweatherlike 6 i msorryiamlate butdon tbelatenexttime a that srightb itdoesn tmatterc ihopesod you rewelcome 7 sorry heisn tin mayitakeamessageforyou a whoareyoub mayispeaktojohnc what swrongwithjohnd isjohnin c d b b 8 howareyourparents thanks a theyarestrictwithmeb theyarefinec theyaretalld theyarenice 9 myfamilyaregoingtobeijingforaholiday a pleasebringmesomegoodthingsfromthereb welldonec haveagoodtripd allright 10 yournewdressisverybeautifu a youarerightb ihopesoc notatalld thankyou 11 mymp4playerdoesn twork icanmenditforyou a you rerightb that srightc don tworryd notatall b c d c 12 happynewyear a allrightb andyouc thesametoyoud thankyou 13 let sgotovisittheparkfirst a yes wedob goodideac no youwon td youareright 14 mayihavealookatyourtickets a waitandseeb iwillshowthemc hereyouared thankyou 15 orwecan tseethebeginningofthefilm ok iwill a becarefulb noproblemc comeond hurryup c b c d 16 caniborrowyourbike a ofcoursenotb certainly hereisthekeyc iamafraidsod hereyouare 17 haveagoodtime lily a maybeb thankyouc i mafraidnotd ofcourse 18 tom pleasedon tlookoutofthewindowinclass a itdoesn tmatterb iknowthatc sorry iwon tdothatagaind i mafraidnot 19 ionlytoldyouthesecret don ttellanybodyelse sure a iwon tb iwillc idon td ican t b b c a 20 doyoumindmyparkingthecarhere lookatthesign itsays noparking a itdoesn tmatterb youcannotc nevermindd you dbetternot 21 let smakeit6 30andmeetattheschoolgate ok a seeyouthenb nothingmuchc i mafraidnotd thankyou 22 i vegotan a intheexam a congratulations b youarekidding c thankyoufortellingme d itdoesn tmatter 23 what swrongwithyou a mybackwashurtb i lltakesomemedicinec itdoesn tmatterd i mafraidnot d a a a 24 it swednesday a what sthedateb what sthetimec whatdayisittodayd whattimeisit 25 i llhaveanenglishexamtomorrow a welldoneb badluckc congratulationsd goodluck 26 thanks iwill a pleasewaitformeforawhileb pleaseremembermetoyourparentsc happybirthdaytoyoud pleaserememberyourparentstome 2