高中英语 3.1 Foreign Food课件 外研版选修8.ppt

thedietzone adangerousplacedietcoke dietpepsi no fatdiet vegetablediet wearesurroundedbytheword diet everywherewelookandlisten wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsare module3foreignfood doingtous wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically 身体上 dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically ononelevel wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty high calorie unhealthyfoods dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale 秤 instead allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword diet infoodlabels onanotherevel dietproductshavegreaterpsychological effects everytimewehaveazero caloriedrink wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon thavetoworktogetresults dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts diet productsmaynotbenutritional andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem losingweightliesinthepowerofminds notinthepowerofchemicals oncewerealizethis wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem 佳句仿写一二三 我们的老师很有经验 我们英语成绩提高很快 ourteacherissoexperiencedthatwemaderapidprogressinlearningenglish 我们能够做的就是在你需要的时候提供帮助 allwecandoforyouistooffertohelpyouwhenevernecessary 他不仅以才能出名 而且是出名的好心 heisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbut also forhiskindness 1 翻译佳句 放眼高考nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem 既然我们已经意识到减肥产品对我们的影响 购买时就要认真考虑一下 2 单词识记1 n asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody2 v tocompletelyfillyourmindsothatyoucannotthinkofanythingelse3 n foodpreparedinaparticularwayaspartofameal periodoneintroduction readingandvocabulary 4 v tobitefoodintosmallpiecesinyourmouthwithyourteethtomakeiteasiertoswallow5 n somethingthatyouneedorwant6 n theparticularqualitythatdifferentfoodsanddrinkshavethatallowsyoutorecognizethemwhenyouputtheminyourmouth7 adv wantingmoremoney power food etc thanyoureallyneed8 n thesoftpartinthemouththatmovesaround usedfortasting swallowing speaking etc 9 adj stayingthesame notchangingorabletobechanged10 adj sochangedordamagedthatyoudonotrecognizethemorit答案1 poison2 obsess3 dish4 chew5 requirement6 taste7 greedily8 tongue9 fixed10 unrecognisable 短语天地1 痴迷2 胃口好3 难怪4 令某人深感恐惧的是5 勉强辨认出6 endup 7 owe to 8 getusedto 答案1 beobsessedwith2 havebigappetites3 nowonder4 muchtothehorrorofsb5 makeout6 结束 结果为7 归功于8 对 适应 语境助记asweallknow chinesefoodtastesdelicious manywesternersareobsessedwithit andtheyhavebigappetites whendishesareserved theywillstarteatinggreedily thechinesecaneatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal whichismuchtothehorrorofmanywesterners ontheotherhand westernfoodisdifferentfromours sometimesitisunrecognizable itwilltakeourchineselongtimetogetusedtoit 句型搜索ihadeatenchinesefoodoften buticouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealchinesebanquetcouldbe 信息提取 could not havedone过去 不 可能做某事 例句仿写 如果我再仔细一点 我可能还考得好一些 i betterifihadbeenmorecareful nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish theyknewwhatwasstilltocome 信息提取 what todo作宾语 例句仿写 他对下一步做什么犹豫不定 hehesitatedabout next 1 2 itwasonlyafterihadtasteditthatiknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms 信息提取 本句是强调句式 例句仿写 到家以后我才意识到我的手机丢了 onlyafterihadgothome irealizedthatihadlostmyphone thefirsttimeisawathree year oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken sheadihadbaddreamsforweeks 信息提取 thefirsttime相当于从属连词 引导状语从句 译为 第一次 例句仿写 我第一次给学生做演讲时感到很紧张 ifeltnervous igaveaspeechtomanystudents 3 4 thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother 信息提取 with的复合结构 例句仿写 小偷被锁在房间 双手绑在身后 thethiefwaslockedintheroom 答案1 couldhavedone2 whattodo3 itwas that4 thefirsttime5 withhishandstiedbehind 5 choosethebestansweraccordingtothetextitseemsthatthewriter a hadagoodopinionofchinesefoodb thoughtlittleofchinesefoodc thoughtbadlyofchinesefoodd thoughtchinesepeoplewastealotoffood a 1 预读理解 whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtothewriter sattitude a chinesepeoplearesometimesobsessedwithfood b icouldnotimaginehowfabulousarealchinesebanquetcontinued c thesedaysienjoythatsortoffoodmyself d iwasalreadysofullthaticouldonlywatchasthebanquetcouldbe 2 bytellingabouthisexperienceatthebanquet thewriterwantedto a tellpeoplethatchinesepeoplepaygreatattentiontofoodb sayhewasnotexperiencedatachinesebanquetc tellpeopletoomuchfoodwasservedatachinesebanquetd tellpeopletoeatlittlefirstatachinesebanquet 3 bysaying anotheraspectof foodculture isthatthechineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal muchtothehorrorofmanywesterners thewriter a wantstogiveinformationaboutchinesefoodcultureb wantstosaychinesefoodcultureishorribletowesternersc showschinesefoodcultureisfabulousd showseverynationhasitsownfoodculture 4 b readpassage2carefullyandfillintheblanks 答案a1 a2 d3 a4 ab1 makeout2 graceful3 requirements4 greyliquid5 mashedfood6 photographed7 appearance8 beautyandstyle9 hardly10 frenchoritalian owevt 欠 应该把 归功于 感激 感恩iowemybrother 50 我欠哥哥50美元 heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力 1 1 owesbsth owesthtosb欠某人某物ioweyouanapology 我该向你道歉 2 owesbforsth因某事欠某人westillowethegarageforthoserepairs 我们还欠汽车修理厂的修理费 3 oweto把 归功于 atlastit scominghometomehowmuchiowetomyparents 我终于懂得父母给我的恩惠是多么大 4 owingadj 未付的 欠着的owingto由于 因为 类似的短语还有becauseof dueto onaccountof byreasonof asaresultof thankstothesportsmeetingwasputoffowingtotheheavyrain 运动会因为大雨而被推迟 完成句子 我欠詹姆斯100美元 i onehundreddollars james 多亏了这位医生 我还活着 ishould thedoctorthatiamstillalive 我的成功归功于好运 i mysuccess goodluck 答案 owe to oweitto owe to mannern 方式 方法 举止 态度 礼貌 pl 习俗 pl wewalkedinaleisurelymanner lookinginallthewindows 我们慢悠悠地走着 看遍所有的橱窗 itisbadmannerstoaskaladyhowoldsheisinwesterncountries 在西方国家询问女士年龄是不礼貌的 it sgoodmannerstodo it spolitetodo做某事是有礼貌的it sbadmannerstodo it simpolitetodo做某事是没有礼貌的manner当 礼貌 讲时只能用复数 作主语时谓语只能用复数 2 单项填空 it sbad tocrowdaroundandstareatforeignersinastrange a manners mannerb manner mannersc manner mannerd manners manners答案a requirementn 要求 必要条件 pl 需要 需要的东西theycannot choose butadmitthatourrequirementisreasonable 他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的 hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion 他已具备晋升的一切条件 hisrequirementwasthatwe should finishourhomework 他要求我们完成作业 3 1 作表示建议 要求 命令等的名词requirement idea order demand plan proposal suggestion request等的表语从句和同位语从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 hissuggestionthatwe should gotoshanghaiiswonderful 他建议我们去上海的主意真的不错 2 requirev 需要 要求sth sbrequire need sth某事 某人需要 sthrequiredoing tobedone某事需要 requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiresthofsb要求某人某物requirethat clause要求 命令 从句用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 单项填空 老师提出要求 所有的工作必须在天黑前完成 ourteachermadeanrequirementthatallthework beforedark 这台机器需要修理了 因此所有人员被要求做好准备 themachinerequires sotheworkersarerequired ready 答案 shouldbefinished repairing toberepaired toget quantityn c u 量 数量hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity 他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的质量而不是数量 agoodmany anumberof many 可数名词复数 复数谓语动词agreatdealof alargeamountof much 不可数名词 单数谓语动词lotsof alotof plentyof 可数名词复数 复数谓语动词lotsof alotof plentyof 不可数名词 单数谓语动词 4 alargeamountof 不可数名词 单数谓语动词largeamountsof 不可数名词 复数谓语动词aquantityof c u 谓语动词单复数和名词保持一致quantitiesof c u 复数谓语动词manya an morethanone 可数名词单数 单数谓语动词 完成句子 thequantityofthefoodthattheyeatatatime be shocking alargequantityofbeer be soldthismorning quantitiesoffood be spreadonthetable look largequantitiesofinsects fly overthefields 答案 is was were areflying tomygreatsurprise shewonthefirstprizeregardlessofabsenceofexperience 令我大为吃惊的是 尽管缺乏经验她还是勇夺一等奖 toone s 抽象名词 表示令某人感到 这类抽象名词主要有surprise astonishment disappointment joy delight excitement satisfaction etc 它们前面可以加表程度的修饰语much great 1 tomysurprise 完成句子 令我们感到非常失望的是 他又犯了同样的错误 hemadethesamemistakeagain 答案toourgreatdisappointment muchtoourdisappointment nowonder怪不得 无怪乎 难怪 不足为奇 it s nowonder难怪 后面接从句 nowonderheisnothungry hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday 难怪他不饿 他老是吃甜食 nowonderyoucameheresoearly youcamebytaxi 你打的来的 难怪到的这么早 wonder用法归纳 1 it s nowonder smallwonder littlewonder并不奇怪 不足为奇 2 后接 that引导的宾语从句 不定式短语 时表示 感到惊奇 对 感到惊讶 iwondertofindhersohappy 我吃惊的发现她如此高兴 2 3 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时 表示一种委婉的请求或疑问 iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand 您可否帮我个忙 4 后接 what who why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 不定式 表 想知道 hewonderedwhathadhappened 他想知道发生了啥事 5 do workwonders创造奇迹wonderat about doing sth对 感到惊讶it sawonderthat 令人惊奇的是 inwonder惊讶地 单项填空 工作了一整夜 难怪他看上去很疲倦 hehasbeenworkingovernight helookswornout 怪不得所有的老师都喜欢她 她学习很好 thatallherteacherslikedher shestudiedsowell 答案 nowonder itisnowonder makeout看出 理解 辨认出 勉强认出 开出 发票 记 支票 账目 声称icouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog 浓雾中我几乎看不清任何东西 icouldn tmakeoutwhathemeant 我搞不明白他的意思 3 make outof用 做成 把 改成makeit走完一段路 能成功 做到 确定makeone sway前进 行进makeoneselfathome随便 无拘束makefunof取笑makeup化妆 构成 编造makeupfor弥补makesense有意义 能理解 合情合理的makesenseof理解 明白makeupone smind下决心findout弄清楚 查明白workout算出 弄懂 想出 解决 产生结果 用make短语填空 光线太暗 我看不清报纸上说什么 itwasinsopoorlightthaticouldn t whatthenewspapersaid 勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足 hardworkcanoften alackofintelligence 取笑一个瞎子是残忍的 it scruelto ablindman 老师要学生们自己编写小对话 theteacheraskedthestudentsto shortdialoguesbythemselves 你懂得她说的是什么意思吗 canyou whatshesays 答案 makeout makeupfor makefunof makeup makesenseof 1 end up with以 结束 告终themeetingendedupwiththespeechoftheleader 会议以领导发言作结 2 end up in结局为 尤指不好的结局 he llendupinprisonifhe snotcareful 如果他不小心 最后会入狱的 theirmarriageendedindivorce 他们的婚姻以离婚告终 3 endupdoingsth以 而告终weweregoingtogoout butendedupwatchingtvathome 我们原来计划外出 但结果却在家里看电视 4 endup结果为 以 结束 attheendof在 末端bytheendof到 结束时intheend最后 终于cometoanend结束 完结putanendtosth结束某事bring toanend结束某事onend连续地makebothendsmeet使收支平衡 完成句子 如果你继续骗人 你将进监狱 ifyoucontinuetocheat youwill inprison 雨不停的下了三昼夜 ithasbeenrainingforthreedays 虽然工资低 但他能量入为出 lowashissalaryis hecan 到明年年底 他们将建成这个新体育馆 nextyear theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium 答案 endup onend makebothendsmeet bytheendof havesomethingincommon with 有一些共同之处theyarebrothers sotheyhavesomethingincommon 他们是兄弟 所以有许多相同之处 havenothingincommon with 没有共同之处havelittleincommon with 很少有共同之处incommonwith和 一样incommon共有 共用 5 完成句子 我和杰克逊毫无共同之处 i jackson 和许多青年人一样 这个老人也去训练中心参加训练 manyyoungpeople theoldmanwenttothecenterforatraining 答案 havenothingincommonwith incommonwith thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother 前六七道菜似乎堆满桌子 盘子相互之间仅仅能维持平衡 本句中用了with 宾语 宾补的结构 其中过去分词balanced充当了宾补 表示宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾 主动 关系 with 宾语 宾语补足语 构成介词with的复合结构 该结构在句中可作状语和定语 1 1 with 宾语 介词短语hewalkedalongthestreetwithhishandsinhispockets 他手插入衣袋沿街走着 2 with 宾语 形容词shesatdownwithherfacepalewithpain 她坐下来 痛的脸色发白了 3 with 宾语 副词hongkonglooksmorebeautifulwiththousandsoflightsonatnight 夜里 香港万盏灯火 分外美丽 4 with 宾语 过去分词theboylayonthegrasswithhiseyesfixedonthesky 那男孩躺在草地上 眼睛望着天空 5 with 宾语 现在分词withaboyleadingtheway theystartedtowardsthevillage 由一个小男孩领着路 他们朝那个村子去了 6 with 宾语 不定式withthemachinestodoallwork wewillover fulfillourproductionplanlastmonth 由于机器做了全部的工作 我们上个月超额完成了生产计划 单项填空 theirsonawaytocollege theoldcouplewillgetmoreroominthehouse a asb forc throughd with somanypeoplecommunicatinginenglisheveryday itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseenglishfreely a asb withc becaused if thelivingroomiscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked a laidb layingc tolayd beinglaid答案 d b a theycan thaveverybigappetites ithought 他们不可能有好胃口 我想 can t couldn t havedone 过去 不可能做某事 事实上已经做了 常用于否定句或疑问句 icouldn thavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened 事故发生时 我不可能超过六岁 1 should oughtto have 过去分词一般表示义务 表示应该做到而实际上没有做到 并包含一种埋怨 责备的口气 ishouldhavehelpedher butididnot 我本应该帮助她 但我却没有 youshouldhavestartedearlier 你本应该早出发的 2 2 needn t have 过去分词表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事 youneedn thavewaitedforme 你们完全没有必要等我的 3 may mighthave 过去分词表示对过去已经发生的事进行猜测判断 一般只用于肯定句或否定句 疑问句用can could may might的意思是 可能 或许 may mightnot的意思是 可能不 没有 4 must have 过去分词常用在肯定句中 表示对过去发生的行为的推测 hemusthavethoughtiwasjoking 他一定认为刚才我在开玩笑 单项填空 iamfeelingsick i somuchchocolate a needn thaveeatenb couldn thaveeatenc mustn thaveeatend shouldn thaveeaten you allthoseclothesbyhand wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing a needn thavewashedb shouldn thavewashedc mustnothavewashedd cannothavewashed theroomisinaterriblemess it cleaned a can thavebeenb shouldn thavebeenc mustn thavebeend wouldn thavebeen答案 d a a itseemedtobejustabowlo