高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态.doc

此文档收集于网络 仅供学习与交流 如有侵权请联系网站删除 A组 2016 2014年高考真题 时态 1 2016 全国 62 I allow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre 2 2016 全国 短文改错 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking 3 2016 全国 43 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow be often acceptable 4 2016 全国 42 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic Truly elegant chopsticks might make of gold and silver with Chinese characters 5 2016 全国 49 Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and be too violent for use at the table 6 2016 北京 21 Jack work in the lab when the power cut occurred 7 2016 北京 23 Excuse me which movie are you waiting for The new Star Wars We wait here for more than two hours 8 2016 北京 25 I read half of the English novel and I ll try to finish it at the weekend 9 2016 北京 30 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts reward success in the end 10 2016 四川 阅读D Night milk quickened the start of sleep and cause the mice to sleep longer 11 2016 四川 61 The giant panda love by people throughout the world 12 2016 江苏 22 More efforts as reported make in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform 13 2016 江苏 29 Dashan who learn crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition 14 2016 浙江 9 Silk become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC 15 2016 浙江 14 When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply for the one that reflect my interest 16 2015 江苏 30 The real reason why prices be and still are too high is complex and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem 17 2015 湖南 22 As you go through this book you find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience 18 2015 湖南 25 I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I ask What do you wish me to do now 19 2015 湖南 28 He must have sensed that I look at him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that 20 2015 湖南 32 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy but hold back thankfully by the shop window 21 2015 北京 22 Did you enjoy the party Yes We treat well by our hosts 22 2015 北京 26 In the last few years China make great achievements in environmental protection 23 2015 北京 27 Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house Not really She give us clear directions and we were able to find it easily 24 2015 北京 30 Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment All right I call him later 25 2015 浙江 8 Albert Einstein was born in 1879 As a child few people guessed that he go be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world 26 2015 重庆 1 Is Peter coming No he change his mind after a phone call at the last minute 27 2015 重庆 13 In my hometown there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat cut 28 2015 陕西 22 Marty work really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday 29 2015 陕西 24 At college Barack Obama didn t know that he become the first black president of the United States of America 30 2015 四川 4 More expressways build in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy 31 2015 天津 6 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she teach a class at that time 32 2015 天津 9 Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement reach so far by the two sides 33 2015 安徽 24 Just as I got to the school gate I realised I leave my book in the cafe 34 2015 安徽 29 It is reported that a space station build on the moon in years to come 35 2015 福建 26 To my delight I choose from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony 36 2015 福建 30 Where is Peter I can t find him anywhere He went to the library after breakfast and write his essay there ever since 37 2014 安徽 23 The twins who finish their homework were allowed to play badminton on the playground 38 2014 北京 22 Hi let s go skating Sorry I m busy right now I fill in an application form for a new job 39 2014 北京 31 What time is it I have no idea But just a minute I check it for you 40 2014 大纲全国 22 Unless extra money find the theatre will close 41 2014 福建 23 Haven t seen you for ages Where have you been I went to Ningxia and stay there for one year teaching as a volunteer 42 2014 湖南 28 Since the time humankind started gardening we try to make our environment more beautiful 43 2014 江苏 23 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing Well the media cover it in a variety of forms 44 2014 山东 1 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time consuming than we expect 45 2014 山东 5 They made up their mind that they buy a new house once Larry changed jobs B组 2016 2015模拟精选题 1 2016 湖南四县联考 I sat down on the edge of a curb 路缘 and listen 2 2016 天水一中模拟 Have you been to the United States Yes only once I stay there only for seven days 3 2016 济宁模拟 I think about what you ve said and I ve decided to take your advice 4 2016 福建泉州三月质检 I wondered why John kept it a secret It was not until he ask three times that he told me the truth 5 2016 陕西临潼华清中学模拟 The constant noise around here drive me crazy Calm down It s no use complaining 6 2016 兰州联考 I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket Don t disturb me I write my daily report this morning and haven t finished yet 7 2016 湖南浏阳一中期中 It was the fourth time she shop online for hours 8 2015 福州八中质检 Being too anxious to help an event develop often result in the contrary to our intention 9 2015 保定六市六校联盟 By April 2008 over 10 million articles put on Wikipedia 10 2015 吉林一中月考 For thousands of years the festival mark by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan 11 2015 内蒙古包钢一中月考 I m so sorry but sometimes the bus can delay by some problems 12 2015 海南中学月考 Now college graduates encourage to start their own business which sounds really good for us 13 2015 宁夏银川一中月考 So far I adopt and taught children for over 35 years 14 2015 广东揭阳一中 潮州金山中学联考 So the questions must deal with carefully the same way you would handle any other hot potato 15 2015 内蒙古师大附中月考 As a child I lived in a poor family the worst impression is that I feel hungry all the time 16 2015 黑龙江双鸭山一中月考 Sandy What about his sister Kate Did she pass Tom Oh yes It seems she get good marks 17 2015 河南洛阳一高月考 I think Chinese people choose chopsticks rather than knives and forks because Chinese people under the influence of Confucianism consider knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally 18 2015 辽宁锦州市质量检测一 He jumped out of the car seize a boy and pushed him up against the parked car 参考答案 A组 2016 2014年各省市高考题 改编 1 was allowed 根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知 我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物 2 using used be used for 被用来做 为固定短语 3 is 考查主谓一致和时态 本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less 动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式 且这里说的是一个客观事实 故要用is 4 be made 考查语态 根据句意筷子是被制造的 5 were 考查时态 此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词 6 was working 考查时态 句意 杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了 此题考查到句型be doing when 结构 由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻 故用was working 7 have been waiting 考查时态 句意 请问 你们在等哪场电影 最新的 星际大战 我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了 由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知 动作从过去延续到现在 并对现在产生直接影响 且动作还可能延续 故用现在完成进行时 8 have read 考查时态 句意 我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了 我会争取在周末读完 前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作 与现在有联系 故用现在完成时 9 will be rewarded 考查时态和语态 句意 学生们一直努力学习他们的功课 他们的努力终将得到成功的回报 由句意可知 reward这一动作发生在have been working之后 故用将来时态 reward和efforts之间为被动关系 所以用一般将来时的被动语态 10 caused 考查时态 和前面的quickened并列关系 11 is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫 这里用一般现在时表示现状 panda与love之间为被动关系 12 will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态 句意 正如报道的那样 在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革 根据时间状语in the years ahead可知 此处要用一般将来时 再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系 13 has been learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法 句意 大山已经学习中国喜剧文化 相声几十年了 他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来 根据时间状语for decades可知 表示从过去到现在 有可能延续到将来 故此处要用现在完成进行时 14 had become 考查动词的时态 句意 到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一 by 过去时间作状语 谓语应用过去完成时态 15 reflected 考查时态 句意 当最后决定选一门课程时 我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程 主句用的一般过去时 从句也如此 16 were 句意 价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的 没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题 根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查 17 will find 句意 在你浏览这本书时 你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同 as引导时间状语从句 意思是 当 的时候 在从句中使用的是一般现在时 所以主句使用一般将来时 即所谓 主将从现 主句使用一般将来时 从句使用一般现在时 18 asked 句意 在我问 现在你想让我干什么 时 我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情 从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致 而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致 19 was looking 句意 他一定是感到了我在看他 他突然瞥了我一眼 然后平静地说 为什么这样盯着看我 must have done是对过去情况的推测 that后面应该使用过去时 在根据后面 为什么这样盯着看我 所使用的时态为进行时 可知此处为过去进行时 20 was held 句意 我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动 但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了 前面had 是一般过去时 此处是并列谓语 也应该使用一般过去时 hold back和主语I之间是被动关系 所以使用被动语态 21 were treated 句意 你们聚会玩得快乐吗 是的 主人招待我们很好 根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时 且we和treated是动宾关系 用被动语态 故该空用一般过去时的被动语态 22 has made 句意 在最近的几年里 中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就 由 in the last few years 可知 此处应用现在完成时 23 had given 句意 你们找到安的家有困难吗 真的没有 她已经给了我们清晰的说明 我们能够很容易地找到它 由句意可知give这一动作发生在 我们找安的家之前 故用过去完成时 24 will call 句意 Dr Jackson现在不在他的办公室里 好的 过一会儿我再给他打电话 由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时 25 was going to 句意 爱因斯坦出生于1879年 小时候 几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家 根据语境可知 此处要用过去将来时 26 changed 句意 彼特要来吗 不 当接到一个电话后 他最后时刻改变了主意 句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去 故用一般过去时 27 has been cut 句意 在我的家乡 当所有的小麦被收割完后 总有举行一个丰收晚宴 表示动作在前 要用完成时 且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系 故要用被动语态 after引导时间状语从句 在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时 28 has been working 句意 马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书 他认为他到星期五就能写完了 考查时态 他的书还没有写完 现在正在努力写 用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作 并且很有可能还要持续下去 29 was to become would become 句意 大学的时候 奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统 考查动词时态 注定成为 需要用was to become 主句是一般过去时 从句也可以用过去将来时 30 will be built 考查时态 句意 四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济 发展 根据时间状语soon可知 此空为将来时的被动形式 31 will be teaching 句意 琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议 因为那时她将在上课 考查将来进行时 时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o clock this afternoon 表示将来某个时刻正在做某事 要用将来进行时 32 has been reached 句意 尽管之前进行了几次谈判 但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议 考查现在完成时的被动语态 根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时 主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系 故要用现在完成时的被动形式 33 had left 句意 我刚一到学校门口 就意识到我把书落在餐馆了 考查动词的时态 realized后省略了that 这里是一个宾语从句 从句时态与主句保持一致 落下 的动作发生在 意识到 之前 应该用过去完成时 34 will be built 句意 据报道 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站 考查动词的时态和语态 根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态 再者station和build之间构成被动关系 故用将来时的被动语态 35 was chosen 句意 令我高兴的是 我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式 考查动词的时态语态 我被选中 应该用被动语态 36 has been writing 句意 彼得去哪儿了 我到处找不到他 他早饭后去了图书馆 从那之后 一直在那里写论文 考查时态 根据句意 可以看出早饭之后 彼得一直在持续写的动作 很有可能现在还在持续 故用现在完成进行时 37 had finished 38 am filling 39 will check 40 is found 41 stayed 42 have been trying 43 have covered 44 had expected 45 would buy B组 两年模拟精选改编 2016 2015 1 listened 考查时态 and连接了两个并列的谓语动词 和前面的sat down并列 2 stayed 考查动词的时态 据句子 Have you been to the United States Yes only once 我去过美国 但已经回来 所以I there only for seven days是过去的事 所以应用一般过去时态 3 have been thinking 考查时态 句意 我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了 用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续 直到说话的时候才刚好结束 4 had been asked 考查时态和语态 句意 直到我问了他三次 他才告诉我实情 主语he和ask之间是被动关系 并且发生在told之前 用过去完成时 5 is driving 句意 这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了 冷静点 抱怨也没用 根据谈话内容可知 使用现在进行时 6 have been writing 考查时态 句意 我想知道你能否和我一起去超市 不要打扰我 我今天早晨一直在写每日报告 现在还没有完成 根据句意 此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作 用现在完成进行时 7 had shopped 考查固定句型中的时态 It was the fourth time 从句中应该用过去完成时态 8 results 考查一般现在时 从句子结构分析 动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语 result是谓语动词 应当考虑时态 根据句子意思 急于求成 往往事与愿违 是客观真理 应当用一般现在时 故填results 9 had been put 考查过去完成时的被动语态 句意 到2008年4月份 1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上 和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时 而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系 10 has been marked 考查时态 由时间状语for thousands of