【创新设计】(四川·教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习教.doc

必考话题20周围的环境()写 作 必 备基础词汇1energy n能源2change n&v. 变化3severely adv. 严重地4renewable adj. 可再生的5lowcarbon adj. 低碳的6polluted adj. 受污染的7ecological adj. 生态的8run out 用完9adjust to 适应10a majority of 大多数11save energy 节约能源提分句型1We have been cutting down too many trees，which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.我们一直在砍伐过多的树木，这使鸟类和动物失去了它们自然的栖息地。2Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。3Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。美 文 赏 析素材示例春节期间，你同你父母回乡下老家看望你爷爷奶奶，这是你时隔五年后的又一次回乡下，下面是你在乡下的所见所闻，请根据图画内容，写一篇120字以上的英语短文，描述乡村的变化。要求：短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯完整。参考词汇：沼气marsh gas_During the Spring Festival，I，together with my parents，went to the mountain village where my grandparents live.It is five years since I last went there.Great changes have taken place in the past five years.It is far better than I expected.Hardly had I got off the bus when a high water tower came into my eyes. Now every family can drink fresh running water.Villagers no longer use firewood for cooking.Marsh gas，a new cheap clean energy，makes it very convenient to cook and light. All families have color TV sets. Their pastimes are enjoyable and colorful.What impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school，where all children can receive good education.I was greatly shocked to have seen all the changes in the countryside.I believe theyll make even greater achievement with the new countryside policy.1Hardly had I got off the bus when.此句使用了部分倒装结构。hardly.when.刚就，如果hardly置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。模拟Hardly_had I got home when_it began to rain.我刚到家，就开始下雨了。2.，makes it very convenient to cook and light.此句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语to cook and light.模拟I think_it_convenient for us to go to school by electric bike. 我认为对我们来说骑电动车上学很方便。3What impressed me most was that.此句是what引导的主语从句作主语。模拟What_we_shall_do_next hasnt been decided.我们下一步将做什么还未决定。.核心单词1_n叙述；描写；报道2_n同伴；伙伴3_n遮蔽物；栖身之地4_vi.说谎；撒谎5_vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措6_vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴7_vt.打扰8_vt.与相似9_vt.警告10_vt.强迫；迫使11_vt.确立；确定；建立12_n名誉；名望；声望13_n幻想；怪念头_adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的14_vt.解决_n解决方案，解答15_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地_n好奇心16_n恐惧；害怕_v使恐惧/害怕_adj.令人害怕的_adj.感到害怕的_adj.可怕的，吓人的17_vt.塑造；创作_n创作(物)_adj.有创造性的18_adj.坚决的_v(使)决定，确定_n决心答案1.panion3.shelter4.lie5.panic6.tie7.disturb8.resemble9.warn10.force11.establish12.reputation13.fantasy；fantastic14.solve；solution15.curious；curiously；curiosity16.fright；frighten；frightening；frightened；frightful17.create；creation；creative18.determined；determine；determination巧学妙记1语境记忆 (1)The _ girl was shaking with _ when she saw the _ scene in the street.(fright)(2)The very _ man has _ to deal with the matter with great courage and firm _.(determined)(3)The boy is _ watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always _ about the world outside and shows great _ about what is going on in nature.(curious)(4)As we all know, a person who can _ many new inventions is always considered to be _.(creative)答案(1)frightened；fright；frightening(2)determined；determined；determination(3)curiously；curious；curiosity(4)create；creative2词汇串记Last year，he and his companions established a travelling association and its members resemble each other in characterthey are creative，curious about travelling around the world and have a strong determination to succeed.Every time they return from their travel，they always give us a detailed account of their experiences.重点短语1与有联系/有关联_2发财_3编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；弥补；和好_4设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景_5有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情_6hang on_7run away_8play a trick on sb_9set off_10to ones astonishment_答案1.have connection with2.make ones fortune3.make up4.set(a play，novel，etc.)in5.be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth) 6.不要挂断电话7.(秘密地)逃跑8.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧9.出发；启程10使某人大吃一惊.经典句式1“It looks as if itll go under soon.”Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”句式提炼as if.在句中引导表语从句。句式仿写看起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。It looks _ in Qingdao.2He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boat