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Module 2 The Renaissance信积累不信速成;信机遇更信准备!Period 1 Introduction1.The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.辨析:affect effectaffect vi. 含义是:使发生变化,影响, 还可以引申为:感动, 感染任何天气都会影响庄稼。Any change in the weather _ the crops.你的话语深深感动了我。Your words _.音乐对一些人有很强的感染力。Music affects some people very strongly.癌细胞已侵袭了他的肺部。Cancer had affected his lungs.effect n. 结果, 效力, 作用,影响have an effect on = affect_ is poor crops. (恶劣的天气产生的后果之一是庄稼歉收。)2. technical aspects of a painting Reading and vocabulary1.a change in ideas about religion(Activity 2)2. the developments in art and architecture3. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance4. It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it is first used.( 5.even if 6.Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. 7. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.8. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.9. spread northwards to France10.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting richer. (trade with sb. f or sth)11. have money to spend on sth.12. It became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.13. work for sb towards the end of his life 14.They looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts.15. put different voices together16. Architects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages.17. The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy . 18. After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God.19. put people at the center of the universe20. a time of scientific invention21. Leonardo ,as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known , was also a skilled inventor . 22. Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas.23. in short/in conclusion/in a word/ in a nutshell24.an example of what has been described as Renaissance man25.Even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time.26. point of view (Activity 4)27. feel /be determined to do(Activity 4)Period 2知识点讲解:1It became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.1) afford 负担的起(费用,时间)Now many people cant _.在农村很多人看不起病2)供给,提供Reading affords us pleasure. 翻译:辨析:afford, offer, provide, supply(1)afford 为一定的目的提供所需的东西这些努力使我们得到一些有益的经验。These efforts afforded us useful experience.(2)offer 主动向人提供物品,意见,条件 offer sb. sth. offer sth. To sb.他出300美元向我买那部电视机。He offered _for that television.(3)provide 为某人某物提供某物品,尤指生活必需品 provide sb. with sth. Provide sth. for sb.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。We provided food_.(4)supply 提供不足或缺乏的东西 普通用语 supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。That company supplies the printers _.2The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy. make sense讲的通, 有意义 in a sense 在某种意义上Motivate 作为某人行为的动机be motivated by greed/ fear/ love 受贪欲/恐惧/爱的驱使He _.他做事完全出于私利。激发某人的兴趣A teacher can motivate _.激励学生努力学习猜下列短语的意思heart to heart face to face arm in arm side by sidestep by step one by one 3. They included detailed drawings of human body 辨析:contain/ include1)contain 指某容器装有某物或某东西内含有某成分This box _.这个箱子装有肥皂。Sea water _.海水含有盐分。2)include 包含,包括,算在内,我们把你打碎的茶杯的钱也算在帐单上了。We have included _in your bill.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。The price included _.3)介词including 形容词includedTen members were present at the meeting, _.10个成员出席了这次会议,包括我自己。Everyone laughed, _.每个人多笑了,包括我在内。4 Even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time.1) 即使,尽管 even if / even though 使用假设语气,表示真实情况, 用一般时态 We got to the airport on time, even if the traffic held us up. 用虚拟语气,表示与现在或过去事实相反 即使他当时得到了及时保护,他的生命也无法挽救。 _ even if he had been tended without delay.2) Contribution 贡献,促成, 投稿, 捐助 The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace.猜Contribute to在下列句子中的意思He contributed a lot of money to the charity.She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Period 3Grammar (1)1. have a great impact on /influence (Activity 1)Activity 3 1.be astonished by his talent2.prefer studying Latin by himself3.have a fine singing voice4.It shows a completely new approach to perspectiveActivity 41. .one stayed in a private collection.2. The final page October- is illustrated with a hunting scene, a typical activity for the time of year. Listening and speaking Activity 11. get away from 2. She has you in her power Activity 21. laugh at a private joke 2. the nose and the mouth are in the wrong position. Activity 31. What strikes you most looking at the painting?2. in human historyEveryday English1. a mother to be a woman who is going to have a baby.2. a fair bit quite a lot3. complete rubbish stupid ideas4. think hard concentrateGrammar (2) Activity 41. The Fabric of the Human Body2. in great detailPeriod 4Reading and writing1. on the overnight ferry2.take a train3. find/feel/lose/make/fight ones way 4.are shaped like horseshoes5.So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you start.即学即练:The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which6. have a fantastically ornate Renaissance appearance7.three quarters of the town8.Unlike other places in Europe, where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows, here the taxes depened on the width of the house.9.It doesnt matter whether he is doing a portrait or a landscape. 10. in the last 70 days of his life11. I reckon they are almost all masterpieces.12. We must have spent three hours in that museum.13.She reminded me that we were leaving for paris tomorrow.猜在下列句子中reckon的意思1)Reckon the cost before you decide.2)He will come soon, I reckon.3)He is reckoned to be a very good teacher.Summary 1) reckon among (将某人某物)认为是You can reckon me among your supporters.2) reckon as/ to be 认为是 This book _.被认为是最好的一本3) reckon on 依赖,打算, 指望Can I reckon you to help.4) Reckon + that clause I reckon that _.我将得到那分工作EX.1. 总有一天他会成名的。你觉得呢?Hell be famous one day._.2. _ to be more sophisticated nowadays.人们认为如今的孩子更老练3. 我们本指望会有好天气。_.14. She reminded me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow.1)remind sb. + that clause be reminded+ that clauseI remined her that _.我们没有汽油了I reminded that _.别人提醒我有一个会议要参加。2)remind sb. to do You have to _.提醒他带上钥匙。3) remind sb. of sth.这使我想起了我们在假日共做的事。This remind me of _ during our holidays. Period 5Reading Practice1. The story began one day in 1911 when someone noticed the Mona Lisa was missing.2. leave behind3. He must have gone through the basement to the main courtyard.4. A passerby saw a man with a moustache, carrying a parcel under his arm, dash over the street crossing, along to the crossroads.5. We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.6. There was a widespread search for the burglar all over the country.7. seek(sought/sought) a gang of criminals3. make a tentative attempt to do9. On behalf of the chief organizer of the crime10. make a fundamental mistake 11. Whats more12. Pay his debt to sb.13.After two years, Perugia got tired of waiting to be paid, and tried to sell the painting.14.turn up15. The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.16. remain at liberty17. There were a number of precise copies of the Mona Lisa painted by gifted students of Leonardo da Vinci.17. Part of the paintings fascination is whether the one in the Louvre was authentic.知识点讲解:猜下列句子appeal中的意思1. They are appealing for money to build a new hall.2. If you dont obey me, Ill appeal to force.3. The idea appealed to Mary.4. He appealed against the judges decision.5. he made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.6. These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.appeal agaist sth. 上诉,申诉 appeal to sb. 引起某人的兴趣 appeal for sth. 呼吁,恳求EX.1._(联合国的呼吁)for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.2. The police _(呼吁公众)_for information about the crime.3. Does the idea of working abroad _(吸引你)?blame1. 用做V. blame sth. On sb./sth. blame sb./sth. For sth. 把.归咎于, 责怪 They blamed _.She doesnt blame anyone_. be to blame for sth. 应受谴责,对坏事富有责任 The children were not to blame.2. 用做名词,不可数名词 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把.归咎于. The police laid the blame for the accident on the truck driver.take/ bear th eblame for sth.承担责任The company is ready to take the blame for what happened.练习:1. You cant expect Terry to _.(负全部的责任)2. One of the parcels is damaged and she is _.(把责任归咎与我)3. _. (不要责备我) -Its not my fault.4. officials believe that more than one person may be _.(对这起火灾负有责任) Period 6Cultural Corner1. Printing is the process of making many copies of a single document using movable characters or letters.2. as early as in the 7th century3. Printing answered a need because people were thirsty for knowledge.4. be made by hand5. Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.6.He adapted it from the machines farmers used to squeeze oil from olives.7.be more suitable for printing8.at the end of the 12th century9.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2000 years.10. People also wanted books in their own languages.11.satisfy the desire12. set up his own press13.This spread of printed books led to a renewed passion for artistic expression.14. This spread of printed books led to a renewed passsion for artistic expression.15.Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespear, a government official in rural England in the mid1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.16. What western civilization gained from Gutenbergs contribution is impossible to calculate.猜下列句子中take up的意思1)When did he take up football?2)What is your brother taking up in college/3)The work took up all his time.4)the large desk takes up most room of the office.5)Thats the issue we ought to take uo at the next meeting.6)The teacher took up his lesson where he stopped yesterday.7)The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.8)The skirt is too long and will need taking up.9)The young singer was taken up by a famous conductor.10). take up ones office take up arms take up the challengeEX. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts upThe invention of printing meant that this desire could be satisfied.desire to do desire sb. to do.Desire + that clause ( should + v)Workbook:1. This is where the famous novelist lived.2. a very interesting way of finding out about Victorian London3. due to the warming of the atmosphere4. the battle with water dates back over 1500 years5. keep Venice from sinking under the waves6. the height of the sea is going up all the time7. come up with an answer8. be lostTestWords. 1.复兴 2. 新领域 3. 降落伞4. 趣闻, 轶事 5. 原作的 6. 流传, 传播7. 代替物 8. 激情,热情 9. 计算Phrases1 一幅画的技巧 2 有钱花在艺术上3 怎样利用透视及光的作用4 与中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重相对照5 简言之6 被描绘成文艺复兴的典范7 对欧洲文明有影响8 观点9 决定做某事10一种完全新的透视法11私人收藏12插有一幅打猎场景的图画13 控制住某人,摆布某人14在错误的位置15人体构造16非常详细的17形状像马蹄18在十五世纪末19在他生命的最后70天里20恳请某人21寻找一帮罪犯22试图出售蒙娜 丽莎23对打电子游戏感到厌烦24保持自由25许多超级防真的天赋的学生画得蒙娜 丽莎26早在7世纪初27被手工做的28更适合印刷29满足这个要求30建立自己印刷厂31被鼓舞将写作作为职业32西方文明从某人贡献之中得到的东西是Sentences1. 这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史,这是一段探险的历史,也是现代世界史的开端。2. 而他们也通过开辟新的历史领域来展望未来。3. 这种激发艺术家的探险意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。4. 几个世纪以来,哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,认为与上帝的伟大相比,人的生命很渺小。5. 不管走到哪里,他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便随时记录下自己的想法。6. 简言之,达芬奇是一个非凡的天才,一个被描绘成文艺复兴人的典范:一个对凡事都有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。7. 即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一副蒙娜丽莎,这也已经是恒久的天才作品。8. 那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。9. 印刷满足了人们对知识的渴望。10. 印刷使这一点成为了可能:在数周之内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。11. 随着文艺复兴观念的发展,人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了,而这些经典也已经被忽视达两千年了。12. 印刷书籍的传播,重新唤起人们对艺术表达的激情。13. 在欧洲的其他地方,房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税;此处却不同,这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定-因此就把房屋盖的很窄却很高。14. 它就象欧洲从中世纪的长眠中醒来。15.他利用农民们压制橄榄油的机器改制而成. Homework One:1._无论你在什么地方,she is always looking at you.2.It became more difficult to find the people _买得起他的画.3.This book, which _被认为是 one of the librarys treasures, is very interesting.5. After losing that job, she _靠卖报为生. Homework Two1._随着科技的发展, peoples living conditions are better and better.2._不知如何办是好, he went to his parents for help.3.Leonardo was one of the greatest painters _世人所了解的.4.The astonishing machines _直到几百年后才被制造出来. Homework Three1.I think that examinations do not _激发a student to seek more knowledge.2.It is very _令人不安的 that we havent heard from him.3.The _主题 of the book is a very interesting one.4.Her illness has had a bad _影响on her work.6. There were a lot of _轶事 about the king in history. Module 21. 这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史,这是一段探险的历史,也是现代世界史的开端。The word _a period in European history which began _in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.2. 而他们也通过开辟新的历史领域来展望未来。They looked forward, too,_.3. 这种激发艺术家的探险意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。_which motivated the artists _with a new type of philosophy .
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