广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第一节 名词课件.ppt

第二部分中考语法知识归纳 第一节名词 考点精讲精练 名词表示人或事物的名称 考点1 名词的分类 考点精讲 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类 详见下表 考题再现 1 2016济南 mike whatclubdoyouwanttojoin well iwanttojointhe club ilovepainting a chessb sportsc artd english c 2 2014梅州 thecustomersarepleasedwiththe oftherestaurant a balanceb experiencec surfaced service d 3 2014广州 yesterdayfordinnerihadapieceofbeef vegetablesand a somericeb afewricec alittlericesd arice a 考点演练 4 mom iamhungry mayihavesome ofcourse butdon teattoomuch a breadb noodlec dumplingd hamburger a 5 ihavegreat inlearningphysicsandiamsoworried couldyouhelpme sure i dbegladto a interestb func questiond trouble 6 thankstomoderntechnology wehavemanyother topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney a excusesb waysc chancesd plans d b 考点2 可数名词 考点精讲 可数名词表示具体的数量 可以直接用数词来修饰 如 twoapples tenpersons等 可数名词有其相应的复数形式 可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下 附 可数名词的常用修饰语修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有 these those few afew several many agood greatmany a large small numberof等 考题再现 1 2016南宁 these inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening a manb menc womand women 2 2016永州 ithinkeating isgoodforhealth a tomatoesb bananaesc egges d a 3 2016天津 everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe oftianjin suchastianjineyeandhaiheriver a concertsb playsc cartoonsd sights d 4 2015广东 mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous inamerican a symbol cultureb symbol culturesc symbols cultured symbols cultures c 5 2014深圳 couldyoupleasetellmesome thingaboutthetwo theyareexchangestudentsofno 1middleschool a frenchmen yes pleaseb frenchmans comeonc germen notatalld germans allright d 考点演练 6 youcanfindmany aboutthefamousfilmstarontheinternet a newsb picturesc ticketsd information 7 weshouldclean twiceaday a ourtoothb ourtoothsc toothd ourteeth b d 8 gwenenjoysstreetdancing it soneofher a interestb jobc hobbyd hobbies 9 therearesomany overthere what shappening let sgotohavealook a flowerb carc childd people d d 10 lookatthese of a photos potatosb photoes potatoesc photoes potatosd photos potatoes d 考点3 不可数名词 考点精讲 附1 修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little alittle abitof much agreatdealof alargeamountof等 注意 有些名词既可作可数名词 又可作不可数名词 常考的有 附2 有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词 又可修饰不可数名词 如all some any enough alotof lotsof plentyof a large quantityof等 此外 this that即可修饰单数可数名词 又可以修饰不可数名词 the则接单数 复数可数名词或不可数名词均可 考题再现 1 2016重庆 it shottoday havesome please no thanks i mnotthirstyatall a waterb potatoesc breadd cakes a 2 2016泉州 thewateringlassissweet didyouputany init yes iaddedsometoitjustnow a sugarb saltc oil 3 2016张家界 myfatherdidn tbringmuch yesterday soheonlyboughtasmallgiftforme a teab moneyc juice a b 4 2016铜仁 whatwouldyouliketoeat some please a breadb cakec coffeed tea 5 2014深圳 thereis newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper wherecanigetsome a manyb afewc alotd alittle a d 考点演练 6 don tworry wehave timetofinishthejob a manyb plentyofc alotd anumberof 7 johndidn tfindmuch abouttheaccident a newsb answerc articled informations b a 8 i msohungry pleasegiveme toeat a threemeatb threepiecesofbreadc threepiecesofmeatsd severalbread 9 mom canihave grapesandoranges sorry dear weonlyhave orangejuice a some afewb afew somec alittle fewd alittle afew b b 10 iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome thisafternoon a paperandpencilb applesandbananac milkandeggsd bowlandspoons c 考点4 名词所有格 考点精讲 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系 连接两个名词 共有四类 s所有格 of所有格 双重所有格 特殊所有格 考题再现 1 2016绥化 roomisbigandnice a kate sandjane sb kate sandjanec kateandjane s c 2 2016乌鲁木齐 it seasytotravelfromurumuqitolanzhoubytakinghigh speedrailway yes it sonly a eighthoursrideb eighthour sridec eight hoursrided eighthours ride d 3 2016东营 areyousurethisisaphoto thefamouscomedyactress itsurprisedyou didn tit butshewasoncereallythin a jialingb jialing sc ofjialingd ofjialing s d 4 2014广东 katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon day a womanb womenc woman sd women s 5 2014韶关 howfarisyourhomefromschool it sabouttwo walk a hour sb hoursc hours d hour d c 考点演练 6 knowledgecanhelpopenupthe eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife a students b student sc studentsd student 7 mary sblouseisthesameasher a sistersb brotherc brothersd sister s a d 8 fatherscan tgotothemeeting becausetheyhavegonetonewyorkonbusiness a graceandvera sb grace sandvera sc grace sand