江苏省宜兴市汇文中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

grammar unit2travelling words sandcountrysideovermarrydead phrases onthefirstdayofoceanparkdolphinshow patterns millieandamyhavebeentosouthhill kittyandherfamilyhavegonetohongkong iseeandyplayingonthesandtoo mrdonghaslivedhereformanyyears mrdonghaslivedheresincehewasborn ausinghave hasbeenandhave hasgone 1 haveyoujustbeentothecinema 新概念1l85 2 he sonlyforty oneyearsold andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld 新概念1l93 3 tommy sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning 新概念1l117 4 hehasjustboughtanaustraliancarandhasgonetoalicesprings asmalltowninthecentreofaustralia 新概念2l4 5 iknowyou vegonetohainan p23 1 youjust thecinema 新概念1l85 2 he sonlyforty oneyearsold andhe already nearlyeverycountryintheworld 新概念1l93 3 tommy thetoiletthreetimesthismorning 新概念1l117 4 hehasjustboughtanaustraliancarand alicesprings asmalltowninthecentreofaustralia 新概念2l4 5 iknowyou hainan p23 havebeento hasbeento sbeento hasgoneto vegoneto go ready 1 whereismaria oh she theteacher soffice a hasbeentob hasgonetoc isgoingtod willgoto2 youever theusa yes twice a have gonetob do beenc are goingtod have beento 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 have hasbeentosomeplace曾经去过某地 表示一种经历 含有 现在已离开那儿 之意 have hasgonetosomeplace表示某人到某地去了 说话时该人不在现场 一般只用第三人称作主语 have hasbeen have hasgone 如 wherehaveyoubeen 你到哪里去了 i vebeentothecinema 我去电影院了 去了电影院 已经回来了 whereissimon 西蒙在哪里 hehasgonetothelibrary 他去图书馆了 去图书馆尚未回来 have hasbeen to have hasgone to 和have hasbeen in 三者之间的根本区别 have hasbeento表示当事人曾经去过某地 have hasbeenin强调当事人在某地待了一段时间 have hasgoneto说话时当事人不在现场 去了某地 notes 2 三者的常见用法havebeen to 地点 次数havebeen in 地点 段时间 句子havegone to 地点eg ihavebeentobeijingtwice myparentsandihavebeeninhongkongfortwodays iheardyou vegonetothailand 火眼金睛 改错 wherehaveyouevergone thelantauisland 2 wehavebeentotheusaformanyyears 3 howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninhong shanzoo twice 4 whereisyourmother shehasbeentoamerica been in to gone hasgone havebeen hasbeen havegone hasgone theclass1 grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave hasbeenorhave hasgone p26 a1 hasgone hasgone havebeen havebeen havegone havebeen havebeen danielandmilliearechattingataweekend completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets p27 a2 bverbswithforandsince 1 howlonghaveyoulivedhere i velivedherefortwentyyears 新概念1l89 2 yes i vebeenheresince1976 新概念1l89 3 wehaven tseeneachothersincelastweek p22 4 myparentsandihavebeeninhongkongfortwodays p22 1 howlonghaveyoulivedhere i velivedhere twentyyears 新概念1l89 2 yes i vebeenhere 1976 新概念1l89 3 wehaven tseeneachother lastweek p22 4 myparentsandihavebeeninhongkong twodays p22 for since since for go ready 1 wow youarereallyabornbasketballplayer thanks youknow ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam a fortwoyearsagob sincetwoyearsc for2011d since2011 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在 并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 此时态常与for since 等时间状语连用 其中for后面跟时间段 since后面跟表示过去的时间点 如 ihavewaitedfortwohours 我已经等了两个小时 ihavewaitedsinceseveno clock 我从七点起就开始等了 1 在表示 起点在过去 动作一直延续 的现在完成时的句子中 谓语动词须为live wait teach know learn等延续性动词 ihavelivedheresince2002 自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作 theyhavelearnedenglishforthreeyears 他们学英语3年了 notes 2 短暂性动词 come go leave buy 可以用于现在完成时 但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中 hehasleftbeijingforaweek hehasnotleftbeijingyet 3 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例 buyhave hashadborrowhave haskeptarrivehave hasbeenin atleavehave hasbeenawayopenhave hasbeenopenjoinhave hasbeeninhave hasbeenamemberof diehave hasbeendeadmarryhave hasbeenmarriedcome gohave hasbeenin atbegin starthave hasbeenonfinish stophave hasbeenoverfallasleephave hasbeenasleep theoldmandiedtwoyearsago 这个老人两年前死了 theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears 这个老人死了两年了 heboughtacarfiveyearsago 他五年前买了一辆轿车 hehashadthecarforfiveyears 这辆轿车他买了五年了 translation arrived havebeen borrowed havegone havekept began hasbeen kittyistellingmillieaboutherholidayinhongkongonthephone completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets p28 b 1 anumberoftourists yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity a havebeentob hasbeentoc hasgonetod havegoneto2 excuseme ismr greenintheoffice no he singaporeforameeting hewillbebackinafewdays a havegonetob hasgonetoc havebeentod hasbeento i 单项选择 3 they englandandtheywillbebacknextweek a havegonetob havebeentoc havegoneind hasbeenon4 didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary yes i itforthreedays i llreturnitthisafternoon a borrowedb keptc haveborrowedd havekept 1 wehavelivedhere 1990 3 theboyhashadabadcold lastnight 3 ihavewaited twohours 4 sallyhasbeenawayfromlondon lastsaturday 5 ourschoolhaschangedalot thenewbuildingwasbuilt 6 tommyhashadthismotorcycle threeyears 7 myparentshavebeenmarried 20years since since ii 用for和since完成句子 for since since for for iii 同义句转换 1 theclasswasovertenminutesago theclass fortenminutes 2 hisgrandpadiedin2004 hisgrandpa for10years 3 theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays theexhibition threedaysago hasbeenover hasbeendead started began 4 myparentsgotmarried25yearsago myparents for25years 5 iboughtthemp3lastweek i themp3foraweek 6 kittyjoinedthereadingclublastyear kitty thereadingclubsincelastyear havehad hasbeenamemberof havebeenmarried iv 翻译下列句子 1 这些日子你去哪里了 2 我父亲已经去上海出差去了 3 他离开家已经10年了 wherehaveyoubeenthesedays myfatherhasgonetoshanghaionbusiness hehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears 4 足球赛已经开始15分钟了 5 他