小升初音标教案

1 教师辅导教案教师辅导教案 授课日期 授课日期 年年 月月 日日 授课课时 授课课时 课时课时 学员姓名学员姓名 年年 级级 辅导科目辅导科目 学科教师学科教师班班 主主 任任 授课时间授课时间 教学课题教学课题音标音标 教学目标教学目标 1 会识别音标 能根据音标读出单词 会识别音标 能根据音标读出单词 2 能根据音标自学新单词 能根据音标自学新单词 教学重难点教学重难点 1 1 部分难发音的音标 如 部分难发音的音标 如 d d dr dr 等 等 2 2 音标的记忆音标的记忆 课前检查课前检查 作业完成情况 作业完成情况 优优 良良 中中 差差 建建 议议 教学内容教学内容 一 英语国际音标表 一 英语国际音标表 4848 个 个 元音 元音 2020 个 个 长元音长元音 i i U U 短元音短元音 e e e a 2 双元音双元音 e a a 辅音 辅音 2828 个 个 轻辅音轻辅音 p p t t k k f f s s 浊辅音浊辅音 b b d d g g v v z z 轻辅音轻辅音 h h ts ts t t tr tr 浊辅音浊辅音 r r dz dz d d dr dr 鼻音鼻音 m m n n 半元音半元音 j j w w 边音边音 二 英语音标及字母组合对照二 英语音标及字母组合对照 1 1 元音元音 1 1 i i 字母组合字母组合 ee ee eaea e e ieie eiei eoeo eyey i i 3 单词举例 单词举例 threethree treetree greengreen sheepsheep meetmeet beefbeef seesee seekseek eateat teatea meatmeat leaveleave leadlead teacherteacher teamteam meanmean speakspeak cleanclean pleaseplease hehe sheshe meme piecepiece receivereceive ceilingceiling 2 2 i i 发音字母发音字母 i i y y e e uiui u u a a 单词举例 单词举例 sitsit picturepicture itit isis listlist sixsix mixmix fixfix fitfit pigpig bigbig buildbuild missmiss mythmyth manymany twentytwenty happyhappy dictionarydictionary defectdefect decidedecide deliciousdelicious 3 3 发音字母发音字母 a a 单词举例 单词举例 bagbag handhand andand antant happyhappy hathat mapmap madmad badbad blackblack backback gladglad flagflag shallshall manman 4 4 e e 字母组合字母组合 eaea e e a a ue u ie ai ei ayue u ie ai ei ay 单词举例 单词举例 headhead breadbread pleasurepleasure elephantelephant electricelectric rememberremember sellsell shellshell lessonlesson betterbetter bedbed deskdesk hotelhotel yesyes manymany anyany 4 5 5 字母组合字母组合 irir urur earear erer oror 单词举例 单词举例 girlgirl shirtshirt skirtskirt thirtythirty thirteenthirteen thirdthird birdbird turnturn burnburn murdermurder nursenurse turtleturtle ThursdayThursday burgerburger learnlearn earnearn earthearth heardheard termterm herher nerdnerd serveserve workwork wormworm workwork worldworld 6 6 字母组合字母组合 erer oror ouou arar o o a a e e u u 单词举例 单词举例 teacherteacher leaderleader rememberremember playerplayer speakerspeaker farmerfarmer powderpowder doctordoctor actoractor mayormayor authorauthor tractortractor deliciousdelicious graciousgracious pleasurepleasure familiarfamiliar collarcollar dollardollar togethertogether tomorrowtomorrow todaytoday lessonlesson WashingtonWashington controlcontrol politepolite aroundaround accountaccount agoago elephantelephant bananabanana CanadaCanada JapanJapan chinachina menmen listenlisten SaturdaySaturday 7 7 a a 字母组合字母组合 arar a a 单词举例 单词举例 carcar farmfarm cardcard armarm gardengarden fastfast classclass lastlast glassglass plantplant auntaunt calmcalm 5 8 8 发音字母发音字母 u u o o ouou oooo 单词举例 单词举例 upup suppersupper lunchlunch funfun gungun hunthunt cupcup busbus comecome mothermother dosedose brotherbrother lovelove aboveabove troubletrouble roughrough flourishflourish bloodblood floodflood 9 9 字母组合字母组合 alal oror auau ourour arar 单词举例 单词举例 smallsmall wallwall talktalk talltall hallhall ballball callcall walkwalk shortshort moremore lordlord horsehorse forfor fortyforty sportsport doordoor floorfloor storestore authorauthor caughtcaught autumnautumn fourfour mournmourn courtcourt boughtbought warmwarm quarrelquarrel quarterquarter 10 10 发音字母发音字母 o o a a ouou 单词举例 单词举例 hothot lostlost lotlot foxfox boxbox mopmop hophop lossloss collarcollar notnot wantwant washwash watchwatch 11 11 u u 字母组合字母组合 oooo o o u u 单词举例 单词举例 foodfood moonmoon roomroom gloomgloom broombroom doomdoom goosegoose 6 toothtooth shoeshoe dodo twotwo truetrue truthtruth blueblue fullfull prudeprude 12 12 u u 字母组合字母组合 oooo ouou u u o o 单词举例 单词举例 looklook goodgood footfoot bookbook woodwood shouldshould couldcould putput fullfull bullbull pullpull pushpush womanwoman wolfwolf 13 13 ei ei 发音字母发音字母 a a ayay eaea aiai eyey 单词举例 单词举例 namename cakecake latelate gategate planeplane AprilApril playplay saysay maymay wayway greatgreat breakbreak rainrain paintpaint plainplain theythey greygrey 14 14 ai ai 发音字母发音字母 i i y y 单词举例 单词举例 bikebike finefine findfind diedie ninenine lightlight nightnight highhigh mymy trytry flyfly eyeeye 15 15 au au 字母组合字母组合 ouou owow 单词举例 单词举例 househouse outout flourflour groundground accountaccount countcount soundsound loudloud aroundaround mouseflowermouseflower downdown nownow cowcow howhow 7 towntown 16 16 发音字母发音字母 o o owow oaoa 单词举例 单词举例 homehome coldcold gogo nono phonephone hosthost ghostghost knowknow lowlow belowbelow growgrow blowblow showshow flowflow boatboat coatcoat goalgoal 17 17 字母组合字母组合 oyoy oioi 单词举例 单词举例 boyboy toytoy joyjoy oiloil soilsoil voicevoice choicechoice 18 18 字母组合字母组合 eereer earear 单词举例 单词举例 beerbeer deerdeer earear nearnear herehere fiercefierce ideaidea 19 19 e 字母组合字母组合 airair earear ereere areare 单词举例 单词举例 pearpear bearbear chairchair airair fairfair therethere wherewhere carecare 8 20 20 字母组合字母组合 ourour owerower 单词举例 单词举例 tourtour flowerflower showershower 辅音辅音 21 21 p p 字母组合字母组合 p p 单词举例单词举例 petpet paperpaper plantplant penpen 22 22 t t 字母组合字母组合 t t 单词举例 单词举例 timetime tabletable feetfeet toytoy staystay 23 23 k k 字母组合字母组合 k k c c ckck 单词举例 单词举例 kitekite locklock cancan carcar cakecake 24 24 f f 字母组合字母组合 f f phph ghgh 单词举例 单词举例 footfoot elephantelephant fogfog phonephone 25 25 字母组合字母组合 thth 单词举例 单词举例 thankthank threethree thinthin 9 26 26 s s 字母组合字母组合 s s c c 单词举例 单词举例 sixsix singsing snowsnow cinemacinema citycity 27 27 tsts 字母组合字母组合 tsts 单词举例单词举例 antsants streetsstreets studentsstudents 28 28 trtr 字母组合字母组合 trtr 单词举例 单词举例 treetree trucktruck trytry 29 29 字母组合字母组合 sh sh 单词举例 单词举例 shipship shoeshoe shopshop shortshort 30 30 t 字母组合字母组合 chch 单词举例 单词举例 chairchair chickenchicken chinesechinese 31 31 h h 字母组合字母组合 h h 单词举例 单词举例 hothot hehe hathat hashas 32 32 b b 字母组合字母组合 b b 单词举例 单词举例 boyboy ballball bedbed bagbag 33 33 d d 字母组合字母组合 d d 单词举例 单词举例 dogdog dodo dayday doctordoctor 10 34 34 g g 字母组合字母组合 g g 字母组合字母组合 单词举例 单词举例 getget gogo girlgirl goodgood 35 35 r r 字母组合字母组合 r r 单词举例 单词举例 redred runrun rainrain 36 36 v v 字母组合字母组合 v v 单词举例 单词举例 vanvan voicevoice sevenseven eleveneleven 37 37 字母组合字母组合 thth 单词举例单词举例 thatthat thesethese thosethose thisthis 38 38 z z 字母组合字母组合 z z s s 单词举例 单词举例 zoozoo zerozero pizzapizza thesethese thosethose 39 39 dz dz 字母组合字母组合 dsds 单词举例 单词举例 bedsbeds handshands 40 40 dr dr 字母组合字母组合 drdr 单词举例 单词举例 drydry drinkdrink dressdress driverdriver 41 41 字母组合字母组合 si onsi on 单词举例 单词举例 decisiondecision 11 42 42 d 字母组合字母组合 g g 单词举例 单词举例 orangeorange gentlegentle pagepage 43 43 m m 字母组合字母组合 m m 单词举例 单词举例 manymany meatmeat mothermother musicmusic 44 44 n n 字母组合字母组合 n n 单词举例 单词举例 nono newnew nownow noodlenoodle notnot 45 45 l l 字母组合字母组合 l l 单词举例 单词举例 longlong leftleft lightlight letlet looklook 46 46 字母组合字母组合 ngng 单词举例 单词举例 longlong singsing 47 47 j j 字母组合字母组合 y y 单词举例 单词举例 yearyear yellowyellow youyou yesyes 48 48 w w 字母组合字母组合 w w whwh 单词举例 单词举例 wordword winterwinter wherewhere windowwindow whenwhen 12 新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧英语国际音标对照表 新新 i i e e u u 旧旧 i i i ie e u u u u 新新 eIeI aIaI I a I e VowelsVowels 元音元音 旧旧 eiei aiai i u auaui u p pb bt td dk kg gf fv v s s z z m mn n l lr rh h w w j j ConsonantConsonant s s 辅音辅音 无变无变 化化 t t d trtr drdr tsts dzdz 13 4 4 单词词性单词词性 十大十大词类词类 1 名词 Nouns n 表示人或事物的名称 box pen tree apple 2 代词 Pronouns pron 代替名词 数词 形容词 We this them myself 3 形容词 Adjectives adj 用来修饰名词 表示人或事物的特征 good sad high short 4 数词 Numerals num 表示数目或顺序 one two first 5 动词 Verb v 表示动作或状态 Jump sing visit vt 是及物动词 vt 后必须跟宾语 sing a song vi 是不及物动词 vi 后不直接带宾语或不带宾语 jump high 6 副词 Adverbs adv 修饰动 形 副等词 表示动作特征 there widely suddenly 7 冠词 Articles art 用在名词前 帮助说明名词所指的范围 a an the 8 介词 Prepositions prep 用在名词或代词前 说明它与别的词的关系 in on down up 9 连词 Conjunctions conj 表示人或事物的名称 if because but 10 感叹词 Interjections int 代替名词 数词 形容词等 oh hello hi yeah 练习 练习 1 把下列音标分类 i d dz e s g u m ai w v dr ei z l j i e tr h n k i r 元音 14 辅音 2 根据音标 选择正确的单词 Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse be wait pl ki p hed elif nt maus fi t desk l mp 3 找出画线部分读音不同的单词 并写出划线部分的音标 1 A tea B meat C weather D beach 2 A back B fast C have D map 3 A warm B garden C market D party 4 A school B tooth C choose D good 5 A book B moody C look D cook 6 A June B ruler C put D menu 7 A push B fun C sun D ugly 8 A tiger B her C officer D over 9 A go B no C cold D hot 10 A like B lion C pizza D Friday 15 11 A cake B face C apple D late 12 A me B leg C bed D set 13 A hut B ruler C duck D cup 14 A clock B hot C go D sock 15 A head B dead C deaf D sea 16 A little B thing C whiteD with 17 A yellow B brown C window D know 18 A worry B sky C only D many 19 A school B chair C China D much 20 A these B they C brother D three 21 A brother B come C police D mothers 22 A cinema B climb C sister D film 23 A these B bath C think D health 24 A morning B color C work D doctor 25 A basement B favorite C basket D table 26 A island B small C ask D helps 27 A mouth B dangerous C thousand D about 28 A beach B meal C theatre D leave 29 A how B snow C tomorrow D own 30 A large B language C giraffe D great 31 A big B it C little D kite 32 A home B nose C some D hope 33 A got B mother C lot D clock 34 A most B love C brother D glove 35 A but B student C duck D must 16 4 自学 20 个生词 包括音标 词性 词义 课后作业 课后作业 1 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 1 A cake B take C nap D wave 2 A breaed B eat C tea D seat 3 A never B leg C red D he 4 A good B too C book D neighborhood 5 A father B crab C shark D car 6 A soda B hot C box D not 7 A bike B five C my D his 8 A order B doctor C boring D corner 9 A what B water C walk D talk 10 A go B no C to D nose 11 A day B play C they D Sunday 12 A lot B not C to D follow 13 A each B idea C theatre D dear 14 A flower B follow C how D brown 15 A slide B hi C toilet D bike 17 16 A you B house C blouse D trousers 17 A study B puzzle C bus D busy 18 A find B dining room C behind D pumpkin 19 A kitchen B sandwich C China D peach 20 A street B coffee C meet D see 21 A toilet B apple C bottle D table 22 A back B lamp C parent D have 23 A pig B together C garden D swing 2 4 A m u s i c B t e 18 l e s c o p e C n e w s p a p e r D m a t h s 25 A sofa B off C pot D lot 19 26 A room B foot C too D food 27 A teacher B driver C term D waiter 28 A behind B bedroom C jacket D eleven 29 A family B camping C dance D blanket 30 A over B other C clothes D home 31 A morning B horse C door D tomorrow 3 2 A d i a m o n d B a r o 20 u n d C e l e p h a n t D c h a n g e 33 A house B blouse C laugh D mou