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外研小学起点九年级 下 module9 英语课件 unit3languageinuse newwords speakern 说某种语言的人 发言者 演讲者2 periodn 阶段 时期3 expressv 表示 表达 retellthepassage whoownsenglish attributiveclause定语从句adverbialclauses状语从句 revisionandlead in grammarrevision 定语从句 概念 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词 或代词 之后 这种名词 或代词 叫做先行词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which等 在定语从句中可用作主语 定语 宾语等 关系副词 when where why等 在定语从句中只用作状语 i 关系代词 主 宾 人 物 物 whose ofwhom which 定语 人 whowhom 宾 that 主 宾 主 宾 which 人 物 关系代词当宾语时 可省略 ii 关系副词 时间名词 地点名词 when at in onwhich 时间状语 地点状语 where at in onwhich 原因名词 why forwhich 原因状语 状语从句 用一个句子 从句 来作另一个句子 主句 的状语 用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句 做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句 例如 条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语 1 时间状语从句连词 when before after until assoonas as while等 2 条件状语从句连词 if3 地点状语从句 常用where 哪里 和wherever 无论哪里 引导 二 状语从句的分类及连词 4 原因状语从句 常用的引导连词有because as和since 三者的区别是 在回答问题的时候 使用because 对于显而易见的原因 常用as或since as和since的从句常放在主句之前 而because的从句常放在主句之后 5 目的状语从句 常用的引导连词有sothat that和inorderthat译为 以便 为了 目的是 6 让步状语从句 although though7 比较状语从句 than as8 结果状语从句 so that such that it sthesubjectthati mbestat althoughmyhandwritingcouldbebetter it sthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenwilllearnatschool becauseit sessentialfortourism untilenglishbecameimportantinthe20thcentury peoplewhohadanyeducationspokefrench languagepractice theukwasacountrywhoseindustrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld butit salsoimportanttorememberthatenglishhasborrowedmanywords eventhoughtherearedifferences weallbelongtotheinternationalenglishspeakingworld althoughbecausethatwhenwhichwho jointhesentenceswiththewordsinthebox example pianoisaword itwasoriginallyborrowedfromitalian pianoisawordwhichwasoriginallyborrowedfromitalian 1 englishborrowedmanyfrenchwords thefrenchbecametherulersofbritainin1066 englishborrowedmanyfrenchwordswhen becausethefrenchbecametherulersofbritainin1066 2 frenchwasthelanguageofbritainafter1066 peoplestillspokeenglishintheirhomes althoughfrenchwasthelanguageofbritainafter1066 peoplestillspokeenglishintheirhomes 3 manywordsconnectedwithmathematicsandchemistrycamefromarabic therewasagreatknowledgeofmathsandchemistryinarabiccountries manywordsconnectedwithmathematicsandchemistrycamefromarabicbecausetherewasagreatknowledgeofthesesubjectsinarabiccountries 4 theeuropeansborrowedmanywordsfromthelocalpeople thepeoplewerealreadylivinginamerica theeuropeansborrowedmanywordsfromthelocalpeoplewhowerealreadylivinginamerica 5 peopledon trealize languagesborrowwordsfromeachotherallthetime peopledon trealizethatlanguagesborrowwordsfromeachotherallthetime 1 laosheistheauthor whoilikebest ithinkit sdifficulttoremembermanywords completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou 2 ienjoy don tenjoylearningenglish although 4 ifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenenglish youshouldreally catchanychancetopractice iwas10yearsold 3 ineverspeakenglishoutsideschoolbecause therearenochancesforme 5 istartedlearningenglishwhen a whichsentencetellyouaboutatime b whichsentencegivesareason c whichsentencegivesadviceforapossiblesituation d whichsentencegivesanoppositeidea e whichsentencedescribessomeoneinmoredetail 5 3 1 4 2 readyouranswerstoactivity2andanswerthesequestions workinpairs readthereportsanddiscussthequestions whichstudenthastotryveryhardtodosomething whatdoesthestudentneedtoworkon nedneedstoworkonhandwriting 2 whatdoestobyenjoy doeshelikeschoolworkasmuchasthis orlessthanthis tobyenjoyssportandhelikesschoolworklessthanit 3 whohasdoneverywellinenglish howwell meg extremelywell 4 ismegnaturallyclever yes megisverybright heneedstopractiseeveryday 5 whatdoesnedneedtodoinordertogetbetteratsomething completethesentencesandgiveadvice 1 ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskills 2 learningenglishrequires 3 youwillachievegoodresultsif listentosomerealenglishontvoraradioeveryday alotof hardwork workhard you 4 asimplewaytoremembervocabularyis 5 doyouforgetwordsassoonasyoulearnthem youshould tolearnwordsthatgotogetheratthesametime keepwritingthemdownandsayingthem 6 eventhoughyoudon tunderstandmuch youshould 7 tomakeprogressinspeakingskills practice 8 youmightmakemistakes butifyoumakeaneffort people talkinginenglishwithyourfriends won tmind keeptrying readthepassageonpage78andchoosethecorrectanswer 1 englishisaworldlanguagebecause a thereare5 8billionpeoplewhodon tspeakitb 180millionpeopleinchinaarelearningit c nobodyspeakslatinanymored speakersofalllanguages fromallovertheworld useit 2 inthefuture peoplewon tneedtolearnenglish because a mostpeoplewillhavelearntitb moreandmorechinesepeoplearelearningitc itwillnolongerbeaswidelyspokenasitistodayd educatedpeoplewillpreferlatin 3 ifmostchildrenlearnenglishatschool a thenumberofenglishbeginnersintheworldwillincreaseb thelevelofenglishwillbehigheraroundtheworldc theywillwanttolearnotherlanguagesaswelld languageslikearabicandchinesewillbelesspopular 4 englishmaynotalwaysbetheworldlanguage because a manypeoplespeakotherlanguagesb latinisgoingtobethecommonlanguageagainc peoplewanttolearnotherlanguagesd itistoodifficulttolearn listentotheadvertisementandsaywhatitisfor a anenglishlearningwebsiteb anenglishmagazinec anenglishlanguageschoolcourse listenagainandanswerthequestions 1 whatcanmoststudentsofenglishfindquiteeasily tohelpthempractisetheirenglish books cdsandcomputercourses 2 whichimportantkindofpracticeismoredifficulttofind speakingpractice 3 whathasbeendevelopedtohelpthesestudentsgetthepracticetheyneed anonlinecourseinconversation 4 howcanastudentbesurehe shewillgetalotofspeakingpracticethisway becausethereareonlyfourstudentsandoneteacherperclass 5 doesastudentneedtobuyskype aninternationalprogram beforebeingabletojointhecourse yes aroundtheworldinventedlanguages readthepassageandfillintheblanks andthefirstlettershavebeengiven peoplehavebeeni languagessincethe17thcenturyinthehopethataworldlanguagewillbringworldpeace oneofthemcallede wasinventedbyap manzamenhof thelanguageisb onlatin germanandgreekvocabulary theletterofthelanguagehasthesames andthe nventing speranto olish ased ound s grammarrules butbecausemanypeoplehavelearneditasafirstlanguage itisu tobecomeanewworldlanguageafterall imple nlikely 1 workingroupsandtalkaboutwhatproblemsyouhaveinlearningenglish 2 givetipsforsolvingtheproblems 3 makealistofthetipsandpresentthemonaposterforotherstoread moduletask exercises 请用所给词的适当形式填空 使句意完整 通顺 每空一词 1 thechild sparentshaveknownthe important ofeducation 2 manycountrieshaveintendedtoexplorechina s tour market 3 twoweeksagowemetsome india inourschool indians importance tourism 1 ischinafamous thegreatwall yes that squiteright allthechinesepeopleareproud it a of fo
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