高考英语一轮复习 阅读类九月选编31.doc

山东金乡县2017高考英语阅读类九月选编（2016高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are _1_ and deaf，but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms.Kellers answer was the _2_ for her teacher，“If there were no Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little，she suffered a great _3_A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes，little Anne _4_ attacked anyone who approached her.She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_，an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time，but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement.The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ to her.She believed that _10_ she showed love，little Anne would be able to _11_Finally，the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne.Anne，who was always full of anger and hostility，showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving.Then the last day came，and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew up，Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_，just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller.She cared for her，_18_ her strictly，encouraged her，played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weak Blame Cthin Dblind答案D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2A.prize Bpraise Ccourage Dmood答案BKeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3A.storm BaccidentCdisaster Dharm答案C在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。4A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously Dexactly答案A有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5A.welcomed BignoredCcheered Dchanged答案B大多数时间，她漠视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6A.Besides BThusCMoreover DHowever答案D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7A.take on Blook onCgo on Dturn on答案A参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on “持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。8A.consider BstopCpermit Dcontinue答案B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9A.disappointment BappreciationCencouragement Dhate答案C这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。10A.as soon as Beven thoughCas if Dso long as答案D她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11A.grow Bwrite Crecover Dsuit答案C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12A.approved BnoticedCproposed Doperated答案B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13A.mildness BsympathyCcalm Dwisdom答案A总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experiment BbeliefCsight Dcondition答案D他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15A.escaped BfinishedCleft Dsurvived答案C她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。16A.the others BanotherCother Dothers答案DAnne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。17A.potential BstatusCaffection Dsatisfaction答案A她看到Hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18A.committed BtrainedCcontrolled Draised答案BAnne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承诺”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。19A.created BfoundCdeveloped Dspread答案AAnne在Hellen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20A.curiosity BpromiseCconfidence Drelief答案C但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? AFood when poisoned can make people sick.BFood poisoning means death.CFood poisoning comes in varieties.DFood poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_ .Aare always accompanied by a feverBare too common to be notedCcan be noticed within hoursDcan he ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_.Asome chemicalsBlow temperaturesCsome tiny living thingsDcertain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that_ .Amushrooms should not be eatenBvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodCnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferent types of food should be handled differently解题导语本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。1解析： 选B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B项内容描述错误。食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。 2解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C项正确。由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知A项错误；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故B、D两项错误。3解析：选 B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知A、C、D三项内容正确。而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B项中的low temperatures不会导致食物中毒。4解析：选D。推理判断题。本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。阅读理解。Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. ( ) 1. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands ( ) 2. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife? A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. ( ) 3. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_. A. The