高中英语必修2知识点总结.doc

高中英语必修2知识点总结 5A版优质实用文档高中英语必修2知识点Unit1 Culturalrelics、重点短语1 culturalrelics文化遗产2 rareandvaluable珍贵稀有3. survive幸存,活下来,比活的长4 . insearchof寻找,寻求(介词短语) searchfor寻找(动词短语)5 inthefancystyle以别致的风格in. style/ nthestyleof.以风格6 bepopularwith受.的欢迎7 bedecoratedwith用。装饰 decoratewith以.装饰8 bedesignedfor为而设计 bydesign故意地9 belongto属于(无被动无进行)O inreturn(for)作为回报/报答/交换 Inturn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来11 atroopof-群12 becomepartof.变成的-部分13 serveas作为,用作,充当14 receptional会客室15 havest done请/让别人做某事16| essthan少于17 considering考虑做某事 consideras/tobe+n./adj.”认为.是.considerthat从句18 beatwar处于战争状态交战19 remove.from从去掉/移走20 evidence证据21 remainsamystery依然是谜 itremainstobeseen尚待分晓22 theentranceto。的入口23 be(wel) worthdoing(很)值得做的 beworth+n或金钱24 careabout在乎关心25 theformer thelatter(两者中的)前者后者26 eXplode爆炸e Plosion(n27. withoutdoubt无疑地,确实地 indoubt有疑问地28 bythelightofthemoom借助于月光29apat分别地 takeapart拆卸,拆开 apartfrom= eXcept除之外tell. apart辨认,区分30 judge法官,裁判v断定,判定 Judgingfromm.)判定31 ratherthan胜于,而不是prefertodoratherthando, wouldliketodoratherthando, woulddoratherthado宁愿做而不愿做.32 dowith处理,忍受,对付what- dowith,hov5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档33 toone sUrprise使感到惊奇的是34 thinkhighly/ well/muchof认为了不起看重二、重点句型1. In1770theroomwascompletedtheWaywanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothings thewaythat/ in which Iwanted.tM来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)20. Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问。 Ihavedoubtwhether/f.我怀疑是否. doubt名词)Idoubtwhether/if.我怀疑是否.Jdon tdoubtthat.我不怀疑。( doubt动Unit2TheOlympicGames重点短语1 theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2 standford代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3 competewith/ againstsb forsth in在。中与某人竞争而获得某物3 takepartin参加有组织的、重大的活动 Joinin参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 joins. indoingsth加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4 comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游 comeon(表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始5 beavolunteerfor做志愿者 volunteertodosth自愿做某事6 nowadays当今,现在7. usedtodosth过去常常做某事 beusedtodosth被用来做get/beusedto( doing)sth习惯做8 everytwodays, everysecondday, everyotherday每两天/每隔一天everyfewmeters每几米9 onaregularbasis定期地10 togetherwith和.-起11 host主人,主持人v主办,举行12 admit( admitted, admitting)承认,容纳,接纳 beadmittedas作为.被接受5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档admit/ doingsth/ havingdonesth,/that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事beadmittedto/into.被录取,被允许、接纳进入 admits./sth.tobe承认某人/偞某物是13aswe也;又;同样 aswellas(除.之外)也既.又conj以及又4 takeresponsibilityfor. beresponsiblefor对负有责任,负起对的责任15 replace(= taketheplaceofreplacesb/sth取代某人/某物replace. with/by.以.取代16 putforward呈上;提出;提前 comeupwith提出,相出17. advertises打广告18 bein/unders scharge= in/underthechargeofsb由负责/管理incharge或 takechargeof负责掌管 freeofcharge= forfree免费charges. somemoneyforsth因某事/物而向某人索价 getcharged充电charges. with( doing)sth控告某人(做)某事19. physical Gercise体育锻炼20 defined+金钱“被罚款”21. wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless绝望的23 bargain讨价还价,便宜货 makeabargainwithsb与某人达成协议/成交24 pickup捡起来;接某人25. beipan疼痛 takegreatpainstodosth煞费苦心做某事26 promise许诺,答应;预示,有望 promise( sb todosth答应果某人)做某事promise(sb)sth答应某人某事 promise( sb. ) that从句 makeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言 carryoutone spromise履行诺言 breakerspromise不遵守诺言27mary结婚,嫁,娶 marriedadj已婚的 marriage婚姻Be/ getmarriedtosb与某人结婚 marrysb tosb把某人嫁给某人 Marry BA娶了/嫁给B28 oneafteranother一个接一个地,络绎不绝地(连续性) onebyone逐-地(顺序性29. deserve&vt应受(报答或惩罚),值得 deservetodosth理应做,值得做deservetobedone= deservedoing应该,值得(主动形式表示被动意义)deservesth应得deservetoberewarded/ punished该奖罚 deservepunishment应当受罚5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档二、重点句型1 Noothercountriescouldjoinin, nor could slaves or women别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)(1)So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”强调后者同前者肯定情况一样(2) Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不”强调后者同前者否定情况一样(3)So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed, butplayaveryimportantroleingymnasticsnotonlybut(aso)不但。而且。(1)引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则(2)引导并列句时, notonly句倒装,即前倒后不倒。1Jn: Notonly did they takephotos, butalsotheyhadabiddinner3. ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竟争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈(1)as/so+形容词/副词原级+as1Jn: Heisastallashisbrother, buthedoesn tstudyas/sowellashisbrother(2)as/so+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as.例如: Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid(3)as/so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as例如: TomisastallaboyasHarryUnit3 Computers重点短语1 ncommon共同的 incommonwith和.-样Wehavemuch/aot/ nothing/little/ somethingincommon我们有很多/没有/几乎没有有一些相似之处2put. inorder把排序 inorder按顺序整齐 outoforder次序紊乱;(机器等失灵出故障3 compare.with.把与.想比 compare.to.把.比作. comparedwith与.想比4。 overtime久而久之5. begins作为.开始6 technologicalrevolution科技革命7. fromthenon从那时起 fromnowon从现在起8 artificialintelligence人工智5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档9 insizeandinbrainpower在体积和脑容量上10 asaresult结果 asaresultof作为.的结果11goby(时间)流逝,过去 passby经过12 humanbeings, humanrace, mankind人类13 provides. withsth.= providesth forsb给某人提供某物14. befilledwith充满14 alifeofhighquality高质量生活15 inreality事实上16. becrazyabout.痴迷于,醉心于17 doresearchinto进行的研究18 haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一个19 adevotedfriend一个忠实朋友20 beconnectedwith.与有联系21 gettogether聚会22 makeup组成,构成 be made up of由组成;编造;弥补 make upfor;化妆23 intheearly1960s在20世纪60年代早期24. onthefootballteam在球队中25 cometrue实现,达到 Mydreamcomestrue我梦想成真。 realizeonesdream实现梦想26 Onaway= Oneway= Someways从某种程度上说,从某些方面来说inthe/onesway挡路,碍事 onthe/one swayto.在去.的路上 antisway用这种方法 bytheway顺便提一下bywayofLondon途经伦敦 loseonesway迷路迷失方向 Infoway绝不27. afterall!毕竟,终究 inall:- :intota总共 aboveal!尤其重要的是,首先firstofal|首先,起初 notate|根本不,一点也不ina!总之28 oneself= ononesown独自29 watchover看守,照管,监视30 mobilephone手机31 withthehelpof在的帮助下32 whatsmore= inaddition更重要的是,而且,另外二、重点句型1. itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforelwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。Ittakes/took/be+时间段+ before.“多久之后才.2 Astimewentby随着时间的推移。5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档三、语法-被动语态(一)概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(二)各种时态被动语态的形式1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done2.一般过去时的被动语态Was/were+done3.一般将来时的被动语态(1)will/ shallbedone(a)begoingtobedone(a)betobedone4现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are+ being+done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词nw(现在)rightnow现在此刻), atpresent(现在目前), atthismoment(此刻)连用5现在完成时的被动have/ hasbeendone现在完成时常与 already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not. yet, Just等不表示明确的时间副词连用还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(eversince for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如:now, today, thismonth, thisyear, recently, thesedays, manytimes, sofarbynow, inthepast/lastfewdays/years.6过去完成时的被动 hadbeendone7过去将来时的被动 would bedone8过去进行时的被动was/ werebeingdone9带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ bedone10动词不定式的被动式 tobedonee. g. Itisanhonorformetoaskedtospeakhere.(三)注意事项1并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, takeplace, breakout, belongto, cost,/ast等不及物动词或词组无被动语态2短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。E. g. Timeshouldbemadefulluseof.3双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变E.g. Motherwillbuymeaniphone5.Iwillbeboughtaniphone5(bymymother)Aniphone 5willbeboughtforme(bymymother5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档4复合宾语(含宾补)省to动词不定式变被动还原to使役: makes, dosth.Sb. bemadetodosth感官类:see/ hears, dosth. Sb. beseen/ heardtodosthe.g. Mummademecleanthefloor.-IwasmadetocleanthefloorUnit4 Wildlifeprotection重点短语1 decrease减少降低 decreaseby减少了 decrease减少到 increaseby/to增加了/到2 endangeredanimals濒临危险的动物 indangerof有的危险;垂危outofdanger脱离危险3. dieout逐渐消失,灭绝(某一物种,也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗 custom的灭绝,消失)dieoff(指一群人或动物等)相继死去 dieaway(声音,风,光线等)逐渐停止,逐渐消失diedown(火焰,风暴,激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱,变小4. . Inpeace安详地和平地5.Joss损失,丢失,遗失 ataloss困惑不解;不知所措6 inrelief如释重负7. anaturereserve自然保护区 anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区8 bedistantfrom.离很远 inthedistance在远处9 beemployedtowork被雇来工作10 longtodosth渴望做某事 longforsth.想要11 respondto回答,回应response(n12 turnaround回转转向 turndown减弱,降低;拒绝 turnup出现;露面把声音开大 turnout关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to,that连用)结果 turnoff关闭,关掉turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turntosb forhelp想某人求助13 burstintolaughter= burstoutlaughing突然笑了起来 burstin闯进,突然插嘴burstintotears= burstoutcrying突然哭起来 bursting+名词= burstout+ doing突然.起来14 withoutmercy惨忍地 showmercyto对同情/怜悯,可怜 atthemercyof听由.摆布15 acertainnumberof一定数量的 certain确定的;某一、某些;一定的5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档16 heimportanceof.。的重要性 beofgreat/muchimportance非常重要17 protect.from.保护不受危害儿 undertheprotectionof在.的保护下18 contain含有,包含;容纳;容忍(事物在里面,或某事物由什么组成)include包括19 payattentionto注意(to为介词,后跟名词、代词、形容词)Attention, please!请注意Attract/draw/ catchone sattention吸引某人的注意 fiGone sattentionon集中注意力在.上20. succeedindoingsth成功地做某事 success(n.)成功 successful(adj)成功的21 beconcernedabout对关心22 haveasecureincome有固定的收23 huntford寻找,搜寻24 doharmto伤害,对.有害 dogood对.有好处25 comeintobeing出现,形成26 appreciate)欣赏,感激,意识到appreciate+名词/代词/动名词Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我将不胜感激。27 anuneGpectedincident件意外事故28 forsure确切地,无疑地29. accordingtoaUNreport根据联合国的一份报告3 inthelast500 years在过去500年里31 astartandanending开头和结尾32 intend/mean/ planto.打算/计划做3 toteachsb, alesson教训某人重点句型Certain和sure的句型1. Sb. besure/ certainof.= Sb. besure/ certainthat从句某人确信2. besure/ certaintodosth肯定会做3.It scertainthat从句肯定会例如:It scertainthathewillsucceed.=He ssure/ certaintosucceed他肯定会成功的I sure/certainofhissuccess =I msure/certainthathewillsucceed确信他会成功的Unit5 Music重点短语1. dreamof/ about梦想,想要2. ataconcert在音乐会上3 tobehonest老实说,说实话3 attach系上,附上,附加,连接 attach.to.附上,连接5A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档attachimportance/aue/ /significance/ weightto认为.有重要性f价值/意义/分量(to为介词)beattachedto连在上附属于;热爱依恋4 formthehabitofdoingsth形成的习惯5gi performances演出6 bepaidincash得到现金7 earn赚,挣得earneGtramoney挣外快earn/ makea/one sliving谋生make/ earnmoney挣钱8. relyon/upon=dependon/upon Rs relyonsb doingsth =relyontodosth指望/依靠某人做. relyonitthat从句相信,指望. reliable(adj)可依赖的,可靠的9. duringthebroadcasts在播出的时候 livetelevisionbroadcast实况电视广播现场电视广播10 befamiliarto为.所熟悉 get/befamiliarwith= haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉通晓精通11 inaddition=what smore另外,加之,此外 inadditionto.= besides除.之外还12. breakup解散,解体;打碎;(关系)破碎,;分裂结束衰落驱散;分手breakdown破坏,损坏;停住运转,岀故障;精神崩溃,身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚breakin插话,打断 breakin破门而入 breakout突然发生,(疾病、火灾战争等)爆发 break突然停止或中断说话;断裂 breakaway逃走,脱离出去13 playjokeson= playajokeon耍弄,开玩笑 makefunof取