八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Section A 1（1a2d）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears sectiona11a 2d newwords yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 toybear玩具熊 breadmaker面包机 scarfn 围巾复数为 scarves softtoys毛绒玩具 boardgames棋类游戏 1alookatthethingsattheyardsale doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome howlonghaveyouhadthem pairwork toytiger toylion toybear doyouhavethemathome howlonghaveyouhadthe ihavehad for years since yearsago lamp oldbooks cup howlonghaveyouhadthe ihavehad for years since yearsago magazine cap vase howlonghaveyouhadthe ihavehad for years since yearsago sweater dress scarf howlonghaveyouhadthe ihavehad for years since yearsago 1blistenandcheck thefactsyouhear jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed listening 1cpracticetheconversation thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73 a thisisareallyoldbook b yes i vehaditforsevenyears i vereaditthreetimes a whyareyousellingit b becauseidon treaditanymore a howmuchisit b youcanhaveitfor75cents anymore也可写作anymore 常用于否定句末尾 表示 再也 不 不 再 相当于not anylonger e g youcanhaveit foridon tneeditanymore thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 2alistenandcheck thethingsamy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2blistenagainandfillintheblanks 1 amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 amyhashadtheboy sinceshewasa 3 amy smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan years 4 amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby 10 sweater dress listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers 1 amywantstogiveawaythe a bookb magazinec beard hat2 whydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoamy a becauseherfatherboughtitforher b becausehergrandpaboughtforher c becausehergrandmaboughtforher b c 3 wherecanamytakethesethings a thechildren shomeb theoldpeople shomec theteachers home a 2cstudentsaisamy smom studentbisamy makeconversations a amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys b mom iwanttokeepthebear a why it ssoold b becausei vehaditsinceiwasababy pairwork linda welcometosunshinehomeforchildren i mlinda amy hi i mamy ihavesomethingsforthekids i vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting linda great manychildrenherelovereading amy andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids i vehadthemsinceiwasachild there salsoasweaterandadress 2drole playtheconversation linda perfect wealwaysneedtoysandclothes amy onelastthingisabreadmaker mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks linda thankssomuch howlong howsoon howoften howfarhowlong多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去的时间点 e g howlonghaveyouworkedinbeijing forfiveyears 1 howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere ihavehaditforthreeyears languagepoints howsoon多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g howsoonwillmr libeback inaweek howoften多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually等 e g howoftendoyouexercise onceaday howfar多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g howfarisitfromheretoyourschool threekilometers for其后只能接表示 一段时间 的名词性短语 可用于多种时态 表示动作或状态持续时间段长短 e g ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears 我在这座城市居住了5年了 heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday 他通常每天睡12个小时 for与since since其后接表示 时间点 的短语或从句 过去时 也可以接 一段时间 ago 常用于完成时态 还用于句型 itis 时间段 since 一般过去时的句子 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态 e g itistwoyearssinceicametochina 自从我到中国以来已经两年了 shehasworkedhereforfiveyears shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago 她在这儿工作5年了 sale用作名词 意为 出售 销售 onsale意为 出售 上市 forsale意为 待售 供出售 尤指从主人手里出售 e g chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小鸡在市场上出售 i msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 2 jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale it s adj forsb todosth 意为 对某人来说 做某事是 的 it是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e g it simportantforustolearnenglishwell 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 3 amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 4 amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory作名词意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为memories 动词为memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g shehasagoodmemory 她记忆力好 5 i vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths 这本杂志我买了几个月了 acoupleof表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 e g youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干 abit意为 一点儿 稍微 修饰形容词或副词 相当于alittle abitof 不可数名词 alittle直接加不可数名词 e g thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有点儿水 6 thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting notabit notatall意为 一点也不 notalittle very意为 非常 e g sheisnotabithappy 她一点儿也不快乐 heisnotalittletired heisverytired 他非常累 check用作及物动词 意为 检查 审查 checkout意为 察看 观察 e g ifyoufinishit checkitbyyourselffirst 如果你完成了 就自己先检查一下 checkoutallthebooksforchildren 察看一下所有的儿童书籍 check还可用作名词 意为 支票 账单 7 andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids 1 haveyoubeenmarried fortwentyyears a howfarb howoftenc howlongd howsoon2 ifyousitinachair alongtime yourbackmaybegintohurt a atb inc ond for 中考链接 c d 3 ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch you dbetternot it sbadforyou toomuchjunkfood a eatb toeatc eatingd ate b writeaconversationaccordingto2c unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears sectiona23a 3c bedroomn 卧室 railwayn 铁路 铁道 newwords junioradj 地位 或职位 级别 低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e g wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人 ownv 拥有 有e g mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车 truthfuladj 诚实的 老实的e g hewasnotalwaystruthful 他并非总是说真话 readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale son atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeydaughter certaintoysfather footballshirts 3a fastreading readthepassageandchoosetrue t orfalse f 1 mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool 2 ourhousereallygetsmaller f f carefulreading 3 mysonwasquitesadatfirst 4 mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys 5 iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts f t t readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 3b 1 whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale becausethefather schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren shome 3 whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset 4 howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem 5 haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise yes ihave iwouldgiveittothecharity 1 wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms clearv 清理 清除clearout清理 丢掉e g i llclearoutthatclosetforyou 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来 languagepoints 2 wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse nolonger意为 不再 不复 有时可用not anylonger或not anymore替换 如 henolongerliveshere hedoesn tlivehereanymore anylonger 他不再住这儿了 1 certainadj 意为 某种 某事 某人 e g hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍 拓展 certain形容词 意为 确实的 无疑的 3 mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 常用结构 becertaintodosth 肯定要做某事becertainof aboutsth 对某事确定 有把握becertainofdoingsth 有把握做某事becertain 从句一定 e g hefeltquitecertainofsuccess 他对成功很有把握 2 partwith放弃 交出 partv 离开 分开e g don tpartwithyourdream 不要放弃你的梦想 4 asforme ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 1 asfor至于 关于e g andasforus wearefortunate 可对我们来说 我们是幸运的 2 tobehonest意为 说实在的 说实话 经常单独使用 作插入语 用逗号与句子隔开 类似的表达还有totellthetruth 老实说 说实话 e g tobehonest sheisnotanhonestgirl 说实话 她不是一个诚实的女孩 honest为形容词 意为 诚实的 老实的 反义词为dishonest 不诚实的 e g anhonestmandoesnottelllies 诚实的人不会说谎 3 whilen 一段时间 一会儿while还可用作连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 当 的时候 while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 e g theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿 hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系 findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords lose partwithkids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older children tobehonest alotof although fast bigger awhile 3c exercise 1 mybestfriendtomis honestboy youcanbelievehim a ab anc thed 2 ismr smithstillinshanghai yes he therefortwomonths a hasbeenb hasgonec hasbeentod hasgoneto exercises recitethearticle youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b homework unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears sectiona3grammarfocus 4c 1 howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere i vehaditforthreeyears 2 howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset he sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday 3 haveyoueverplayedfootball yes ididwheniwaslittle butihaven tplayedforawhilenow 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态 可以和表示 从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语 连用 如 for 时间段 since 过去时间点 since 过去时的从句 since 一段时间 ago 且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换 presentperfecttense 现在完成时 e g myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago i velivedheresince1990 自从1990年以来我就住在这里 ihaven tseenhimforthreeyears 我三年没有看见他了 含有for since的现在完成时的用法歌诀 过去的动作或状态 一直持续到现在 for since把时间带 歌诀 she sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词 否定句除外 1 这本书我买了5年了 ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears i vehadthebookforfiveyears 句中动词的特点 2 你哥哥参军多长时间了 howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy beenasoldier 1 转换为相应的延续性动词 用于现在完成时 borrow keepbuy haveputon wearcatchacold haveacoldgettoknow knowgettosleep sleep 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换 2 转化为 be 形容词 副词 介词 名词 begin start beongoout beoutclose beclosedopen beopengetto arrive reach be in die bedeadleave beaway finish beoverfallsleep beasleepjoin bein beamemberofbecome bemakefriends befriendscome go be 相应的介词短语 1 she thisbookfornearlythreeweeks a hasborrowedb haslentc hasboughtd haskept2 tenyearshaspassed thecctveventpeoplewhomovedchinatookplacein2002 a whenb whilec befored since exercises 4a rewritethesentencesusingfororsince jimisinjapan hearrivedtherethreedaysago 2 theyareveryhungry theirlastmealwastenhoursago theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours sincetenhoursago jimhasbeeninjapanforthreeyears 3 ihaveacamera iboughtitin2009 4 iknowanna ifirstmetherthreeyearsago 5 lindaisill shebecameillonmonday ihavehadacamerasince2009 ihaveknownannforthreeyears sincethreeyearsago lindahasbeenillsincemonday 4b fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets i neverbe tothewaterparkbefore iwantto go nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold 2 they neverown anypets butthey alwayswant tohaveadog haveneverbeen go haveneverowned alwayswant 3 we have apianosincelastnovember we buy itfromthelifamilywhentheymovedtotheuslastyear 4 cathyandamy notbe backtotheirhometownfortwoyears they miss theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear havehad bought haven tbeen miss 5 thismuseum be hereforover20years it be oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown hasbeen is 4c fillinthequestionsandasktwostudents thencompletethechart 1 doyouhavea n howlonghaveyouhadit 2 doyouowna n howlonghaveyouownedit unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears sectionb11a 2d talkaboutyourhometown whereisyourhometown doyoulikeyourhometown whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown warmimgup 1acheck theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity amuseum aprimaryschool abridge azoo apark ahill alibrary ariver groupwork listenandanswerthequestions 1 doesmartinlikejenny shometown 2 doesjennystillliveinherhometown 3 whatisbehindthesciencemuseum whatdopeopledothereonweekends 1b yes hedoes no shedoesn t abigpark peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills listening listenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinjenny shometown 1c old forhundredsofyears new sincelastaugust old foraslongasjennycanremember talkaboutyourtown citywithapartner a mycityislovely b whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere a well there saconcerthallthere it sbeenaroundforatleast20years 1d groupwork howoftendoyouvisityourhometown whatarethechangesinyourhometown warmimgup answerthequestionsbeforeyouread thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage 2acarefulreading 1 whydomillionsofchineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear 2 howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns 3 whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages tosearchforworkincities ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear largehospitalsandnewschools findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases 1 lookfor 5 goback 2 consider 6 changes 3 acrossfrom 7 area 4 inone sopinion 2b searchfor regard opposite accordingto return developments place completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords manychinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir toworkin theyusually totheirhometownoneortwotimesa zhongweihasn tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears hehasbeenworkingina factoryinwenzhouforthepast13years 2c hometown cities return year crayon exercise peoplelikehimare inhowtheirhometownsarechanging newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe zhongweithinksthesechangesare becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter buthealsothinkssomethings change andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood interested government good willnever memories thinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday whichchangesaregenerallygood whichchangescouldbeseenasbad 2d groupwork search作不及物动词时 意为 搜索 搜查 短语searchfor意为 搜寻 找寻 e g heissearchingforhissunglasses 他正在找他的太阳镜 1 nowadays millionsofchineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities langugepoints 拓展 作及物动词 意为 在 搜查 或 搜查 e g theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩 amongprep 在三者或三者以上之间e g tomsitsamongthestudents 汤姆坐在学生之间 betweenprep 在两者之间e g tomsitsbetweenmaryandfrank 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间 among与between 2 amongtheseiszhangwei a46 year oldhusbandandfather a46 year oldhusbandandfather意为 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold four year old是一个复合形容词 特点 一是数词 名词 形容词之间要用连字符连接 二是数词后的名词用单数形式 复合形容词 e g tomisa10 year oldboy tomisaboyof10yearsold 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩 lilyisan8 year oldgirl 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 拓展 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是 数词 连字符 名词 或数词 名词的所有格 e g atwo monthholiday atwomonths holiday一个为期两个月的假期 ten minutewalk drive ride tenminutes walk drive ride步行 开车 骑车10分钟的路程 shame不可数名词 意为 羞耻 羞愧 惭愧 与a连用 表示 可耻的人或事 可惜 遗憾 的事 e g hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧 3 it sashame butijustdon thavethetime it sashame that youcan tstayfordinner 你不能留下来吃晚饭 真遗憾 拓展 相关短语 toone sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat 因 而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心 regard及物动词 意为 将 认为 把 视为 常用短语regard as 意为 将 视为 把 当做 as为介词 其后接名词或代词 4 manypeoplelikezhongweiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged e g iregardyouasmybestfriend 我把你当做我最好的朋友 weregardhimasourbrother 我们把他当成兄弟看待 century可数名词 意为 世纪 百年 其复数形式为centuries e g themid 20thcentury20世纪中期eighteenth centurywriter18世纪的作家ahundredyearsisacentury 一百年是一个世纪 5 childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid 20thcentury accordingto意为 依照 按照 to为介词 后接名词 代词或从句 e g hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage 他把他们按年龄分成三组 6 accordingtozhongwei however somethingswillneverchange especially副词 意为 尤其 特别 格外 在句中作状语 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性 形容词especial 特别的 特殊的 e g flowersarealwayswelcomed especiallyinwinter 鲜花总是受到欢迎 尤其是冬天 7 mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree especiallyduringthesummerholidays 8 consider动词 意为 考虑 thinkabout 后跟名词 代词 动名词 宾语从句或 疑问词 不定式 e g pleaseconsidermysuggestion 请考虑我的建议 iamconsideringchangingmyjob 我正在考虑换份工作 hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题 拓展 在与动词连用时 只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜爱 practice 练习 keep on 继续 一直 mind 介意 finish 完成 havefun 高兴 feellike 想要 lookforwardto 盼望 can thelp 禁不住 giveup 放弃 歌诀 喜欢错过别介意 完成愉快勤练习 禁不住考虑想放弃 9 inmyopinioninone sopinion intheopinionofsb 意为 依 看 e g inmyopinion it sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers 依我看 最好给我们的老师做些卡片 10 hold及物动词 意为 拥有 抓住 过去式和过去分词均为held e g heholdsamajorshareinthecompany 他持有该公司的大部分股份 heisholdingabookinherhand 她手里正拿着一本书 拓展 hold用作及物动词 还可意为 举行 主持 相当于havee g theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题 单项选择1 idon tbelievethatthis boycanpaintsuchanicepicture a fiveyearsoldb five years oldc five year old2 according mr wang we llgoonatripthisweekend a inb toc atd for 达标练习 c b 3 look she sstanding thetenchildren a amongb betweenc ofd from4 jackiechanhasdonated dollarstocharity heisanexampletousall a thousandb thousandsc thousandofd thousandsof a d 5 canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips whynot goingtohainanisland a considerb mindc keepd think6 didyougotokenliduringthepeachblossomfestival 桃花节 yes theflowerswerebeautiful beeswereflying them a inb amongc betweend through a b 7 nowadaysmillionsofchineseleavethecountrysideto fortheworkincities a lookedb searchc findd see8 mr jack chinaforseveralyears a hasbeentob hascometoc hasbeenind cameto b c writesomethingaboutchangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown youcanusesomesentencesin2d homework sectionb23a selfcheck 1 必记单词2 常考短语3 经典句型 summary 甜的 含糖的软的 柔软的诚实的 老实的搜查 搜索羞耻 羞愧 惭愧将 认为百年 世纪尤其 特别 格外记忆 回忆注视 仔细考虑拥有 抓住 sweetsofthonestsearchshameregardcenturyespeciallymemoryconsiderhold 必记单词 1 howlong多久 多长时间2 haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3 giveaway捐赠 赠送4 not anymore不再 5 welcometo 欢迎到 6 abit一点儿 稍微7 boardgame棋类游戏8 checkout察看 观察9 abreadmaker面包机 短语归纳 10 growup长大11 clearout收拾 整理12 alotof许多13 nolonger不再 不复14 atfirst起初15 forexample例如16 arainandrailwayset一套轨道火车17 asfor 至于 18 giveup放弃19 tobehonest说实在的20 atleast至少 21 onweekends在周末22 onceortwiceayear一年一两次23 millionsof数百万的24 searchfor寻找25 accordingto依据 按照26 acrossfrom在 的对面27 inone sopinion依 看28 inorderto为了 1 itis adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 做某事是 2 wanttodosth 想要做某事3 lovedoingsth 喜欢做某事4 decidetodosth 决定做某事5 havebeenin 地点在某处待了多久 用法集萃 makenewsentencesaccordingtothestructures 6 hopetodosth 希望做某事7 oneof the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数最 之一8 usedtodosth 过去常做某事9 needtodosth 需要做某事 3a groupwork thinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave forexample itcanbeatoyorabook thentakenotesusingthequestions 1 howlonghaveyouhadit 2 howdidyougetit didsomeonegiveittoyou who 3 whydoyoulikeitsomuch whyisitspecial 4 canyousayanythingmoreaboutit inthefirstparagraph introduceyourfavoritething inthesecondparagraph talkaboutwhyitisspecial inthethirdparagraph writeaboutastoryormemories writethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething