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一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在进行时 过去进行时 Unit 1 1 How often do you exercise How often 助动词 do does 或 did 主语 do sth 疑问词 how often 是问 频率 多经常 在这里助动词 do does 或 did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day Once a week Twice a month Three times a month Three or four times a month 2 What do you usually do on weekends 第一个 do 为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个 do 则是实义动词 I usually play soccer 3 What s your favorite program It s Animal World 4 What do students do at Green High School 第一个 do 为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个 do 则是实义动词 5 As for homework most students do homework every day as for 意思是 至于 关于 常用于句首作状语 其后跟名词 代词或动词的 ing 形式 即动名词 如 6 The results for watch TV are interesting 7 Mom wants me to get up at 6 00 and play ping pong with her want to do sth 意思是 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 意思是 想要某人做某事 8 She says it s good for my health be good for 表示 对 有益 有好处 其反义为 be bad for 这里 for 是介词 后 跟名词 代词或动名词 如 9 How many hours do you sleep every night 10 I exercise every day usually when I come home from school 11 My eating habits are pretty good 这里 pretty 相当于 very 12 I try to eat a lot of vegetables usually ten to eleven times a week try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 try doing sth 表示 用某一办法 试着去做某事 13 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades help sb to do sth 帮助 某人做某事 14 Good food and exercise help me to study better help sb to do sth 帮 助某人做某事 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 而不是 good 的比较级 15 Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle be the same as be different from 16 I think I m kind of unhealthy kind of a little a kind of 意思是 一种 17 What sports do you play 18 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health keep in good health keep healthy stay healthy 19 You must try to eat less meat try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包 含是否成功的意思 less 是 little 的比较级 20 That sounds interesting 这是 主语 系动词 表语 结构的简单句 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 觉得 seem 好象 grow 变得 get 变得 等词在英语中可用作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 如 Unit 2 1 What s the matter What s the mater with you with 为介词 后跟名词 代 词或动名词 人称代词必须用它的宾格 I have a cold have a sore back have a stomachache 2 You should lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey see a dentist see a doctor 3 I m not felling well 这里 well 表示身体状况 不能用 good 代替 4 When did it start About two days ago 5 That s too bad 6 I hope you fell better soon 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 7 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy 这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语 作目的状语 8 Maybe you have too much yin too much 后跟不可数名词 而 too many 后跟可 数名词复数 9 It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it s important to eat a balanced diet It s easy to do sth 做某事容易 It s important to do sth 做某事重要 10 Everyone gets tired sometimes 这里 get 连系动词 tired 是形容词作表语 属系 表结构 11 A sore throat can give you a fever give sb sth give sth to sb 把某 物给某人 12 Don t get stressed out It s not healthy 在这里 get 是连系动词 stressed out 是表语 13 I have a toothache I need to see a dentist need 意思为 需要 作实义 动词时 后跟动词不定式 否定式为 don t doesn t didn t need to do sth 作情 态动词时 只能用于否定句或疑问句中 否定式为 needn t do sth 除有过去式外 没有其 它的形态变化 14 Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy to stay healthy 是动词不定式短语 作目 的状语 15 I m not feeling very well at the moment at the moment now Unit 3 1 What are you doing for vacation I m babysitting my sister Where are you going for vacation Italy 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法 用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情 现在还没有去 做 2 Who are you going with I m going with my parents with my parents 是 介词短语 在这里作伴随状语 起修饰谓语动词 are going 的作用 3 When are you going I m going on Monday 4 What are you doing there I m going hiking in the mountains 5 How long are you staying Just for four days I don t like going away for too long 疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 在这里是对时间的长短进行 提问 6 Have a good time Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 愉快 7 Show me your photos when we get back to school show sb sth show sth to sb 把某给某人看 8 I m going to Hawaii for vacation for vacation 是介词短语 在这里作目的状语 起修饰谓语动词的作用 9 What s it like there 这里 like 是介词 而不是动词 10 Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ask sb sth 问某人某事 11 Ben Lambert the famous French singer is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation 度假 12 He thought about going to Greece or Spain but decided on Canada think about 考虑 decide on 决定 这里的 about 和 on 都是介词 13 I always take vacation in Europe he said This time I want to do something different 1 want to do sth 2 修饰不定代词 something nothing anything 等 的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14 He plans to have a very relaxing vacation plan to do sth 计划做某事 15 I m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside 16 I just finished making my last movies finish doing sth 完成做某事 17 I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing to go sightseeing 是动词不定式短语 作 a good place 的后置定语 18 She s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 19 I want to ask you about places to visit China to visit China 是动词不定式 短语 作 places 的后置定语 20 I m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend to Italy 是动词不定式短语 作 my vacation 的后置定语 21 What should tourists take with them with them 是介词短语 在这里作伴随 状语 起修饰谓语动词 take 的作用 22 Where are you leaving from leave from 离开某地 注 from 是介词 Unit 4 1 How do you get to school 疑问词 how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike walk take the subway By bike bicycle bus train subway taxi air plane ship boat On foot How do I get there 因 there 是副词 所以不能说 get to there Don t worry Let me look at your map Ok first next Then 2 How long does it take 疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus How long does t take you to get from home to school It takes twenty five minutes take sb some time to do sth 花费某人 时 间做某事 3 Lin Fei s home is about Kilometers from school 4 How far is it from your home to school It s three miles How far do you live from school I live 10 miles from school 疑问词 how far 在这里是对距离进行提问 5 In other parts of the world things are different 6 In China it depends on where you are depend on 视 而定 决定于 7 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus 8 In North America not all students take the bus to school not all 是部分否 定 意思是并不是所有的 不是全部的 9 Other parts of the world are different from the United States 10 A small number of students take the subway a number of many 许 多 11 What do you think of the transportation in your town think of 对 有某种看法 12 When it rains I take a taxi 13 I have a map but in Chinese 14 If you have a problem you can ask a policeman Unit 5 1 Can you come to my party Sure I d love like to I m sorry I can t I have to help my parents Can you play tennis with me 情态动词 can 在这里起征求对方意见的作用 2 I have too much homework this weekend too much 后跟不可数名词 too many 后跟可数名词复数 3 That s too bad 4 Maybe another time 5 Thanks for asking for 介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词 6 Come and have fun Come and join us 7 On Wednesday I m playing tennis with the school team 8 I have to study for my science test on Thursday have to 强调客观原因 而 must 强调主观原因 9 try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 10 want to do sth 意思是 想要做某事 11 the whole day all day 整天 12 Can you come over to my house 13 I m free till 22 00 Unit 6 1 主语 动词 形容词比较级别 than 比较对象 2 As you can see in some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different 3 enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 4 Liu Li has more than one sister more than 不止 5 in common 团体 共同的 公有的 6 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister as as 和 一样 其中 as as 之间的形容词必须用原级 它的否定式是 not as so as 7 Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li 这里 more 是 much 的比较级 而不是 many 的 比较级 8 Both girls go to lots of parties lots of a lot of 许多 9 be the same as 与 一样 be different from 与 不同 10 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 11 like to do sth 12 That s not very important for me 13 What s your opinion 14 the same same 前常有定冠词 the 15 I like to have friends who are like me I like to have friends who are different from me like to do sth 中的 like 是动词 意思是 喜欢 而 are like me 中的 like 是介词 意思是 像 要注意区别 like 的词性 16 I m quieter than most of the kids in my class 17 We both like doing the same things like doing sth 喜欢做某事 18 Who do you think should get the job Ruth or Rose 19 You must be good with children enjoy