黑龙江省鸡西市高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom Warming up and reading课件1 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom warmingup workinpairs dothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheunitedkingdom 1 howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport a about6hours babout10hours cabout16hours beijing londonheathrowairport londonheathrowairport 2 whorulesthecountry theprimeministerorthequeen a the a thequeen b theprimeminister 3 whataretheprovincescalledinengland a countiesb departmentsc states 4 whatisthefullnameoftheuk theunitedkingdomofthegreatbritainandnorthernireland b theunitedkingdomofthegreatbritainandireland 5 whichisthelongestriverinengland a theriveravon b theriverthames c theriversevern reading puzzlesingeography describebrieflytheukaccordingtothefollowingmap irishsea englishchannel northatlanticocean matchthemainideaofeachparagraph a explainsthejoiningofenglandandwales b explainstheimportanceoflondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheuk c statesthetopictobeexaminedinthereading d explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries e explainswhattheterm greatbritain meansandhowitcameabout f explainshowenglandisdividedintothreezones para1 para2 para3 para4 para5 para6 answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingeachparagraph para1 whatarethefourcountriesofuk england wales scotlandandnorthernireland para2 whenwaswaleslinkedtoengland inthe13thcenturyad para3 1 whendidthename greatbritain appear whenenglandandwaleswerejoinedtoscotland ithappenedin1603whenkingjamesofscotlandbecamekingofenglandandwalesaswell 2 inthephrase thesouthernpartofthatcountry whatcountrydoesitmean itmeansthesouthernpartofireland 3 whatarethedifferencesamongtheflagsoftheuk theflagofenglandisacross theflagsofscotlandandirelandarebothlikeafork theflagoftheuk isthecombinationofthethreeflags thatistosay theukisacombinationofthethreecountries england scotlandandnorthernireland 4 whichcountryisleftoutintheflagoftheuk wales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland england scotland ireland theuk para4 1 whatareadothefourcountriesworktogether ininternationalrelations 2 whatarethefourcountries differences theyhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheworldcup 1 lookatthemapandthemaponp11 finishtheexercise para5 north leeds york sheffield manchester midlands coventry birmingham south reading london brighton plymouth 2 whatarethefeaturesofthesouth themidlandsandnorthofengland mostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthemidlandsandnorthofengland 3 wherecanyoufindmoreaboutbritishhistoryandculture inolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheromans para6 1 howmanyinvadersinvadedengland fourinvaders theromans 54bc 450ad theanglo saxons 450ad thevikings 789ad andthenormans 1066ad 2 howdidthefourinvadersinfluenceengland becausetheromanslefttheirtownsandroads theanglo saxonslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment thenormansleftcastlesandwordsforfood butthevikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace namesofthenorth 3 whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon thevikings part1 para 1 statesthetopictobeexaminedinthereading part2 para 2 5 explainshowtheukcameabout thedifferencesbetweenthefourcountriesandbetweenthreezonesofengland part3 para 6 explainstheimportantrolelondonplaysasaculturalandpoliticalcenteroftheuk england thefirstcountrypeoplethinkofwhenspeakingoftheukandthelargestofthefourcountries itisroughlydividedintothreezones thesouthofengland midlandsandthenorth wales thefirstcountrythatwaslinkedtoenglandinthe13thcenturyanditisincludedwhenpeoplerefertoengland greatbritain thenamegivenandusedwhenengland walesandscotlandwerejoinedtogether whichtookplacein1603 whenscotlandkingjamesbecamekingofenglandandwales northernireland thenorthernpartofirelandthatwasjoinedtothegreatbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom whichwasshowntotheworldintheflagcalledunionjack london thecapitaloftheukandenglandaswell itcontainsthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall withitsmuseums artcollections theatres parksandbuildings ithastheoldestport buildingandcastleandithasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvadersoflondon ireland thesouthernpartofthatcountry irelandorsouthernireland whichbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernmentandacountryindependentofnorthernireland whichispartoftheuk hadrian swall themostprominentandimportantmonument 遗迹 leftbytheromansinbritain itspansthewidthofthecountry thehighestroadbuiltbytheromansinengland theromansspringbath theromans theanglo saxonschurch thevikings thejorvikvikingcentre forauniqueinsightintothelifeofthevikings builtbythenormansaround1100 itwasthelargestnormankeepeverbuilt colchestercastle itwasbuiltbythenormansinthe12thcentury st peter scathedral godmershamparishchurch originallybuiltbythenormans translatethesesentencesintochinese 1 youcaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudybritishhistory 如果你学习了英国历史 很容易就能弄清楚任何问题 2 althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas forexample ininternationalrelations theyarestilldifferent 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 如国际关系方面 是合作的 但他们还是不同的 3 however theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces 然而 这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有其他地方所具有的历史魅力 4 ifyoulookaroundthebritishcountryside youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders 如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话 就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹 5 youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheunitedkingdomworthwhile 如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义 你必须睁大双眼 languagepoints 1 consistvi 1 由 组成 由 构成 与of连用 不用于进行式 在于 存在于 以 为主 与in连用 无被动式 委员会由七名成员组成 thecommitteeconsistofsevenmembers waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen 水由氢和氧构成 什么才算是幸福呢 whatdoeshappinessconsistin thebeautyofveniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings 威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格 2 puzzlen 1 谜 难题 玩具2 迷惑 困惑 只用单数 achinesepuzzle 中国玩具 比喻 复杂难懂之事 across wordpuzzle 纵横填字游戏 iaminapuzzleaboutthematter 我对这件事大惑不解 beinapuzzleabout对 大惑不解 vt 把 难住 使 迷惑 这个问题使我很迷惑 thequestionpuzzledme iampuzzledwiththequestion vi 迷惑 苦思 这个问题我想了好半天 ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile 3 clarifyvt 澄清 讲清楚 阐明vi 澄清 清楚 明了 易懂 couldyouclarifythequestion 你能解释这个问题吗 他的头脑突然清醒了 hismindsuddentlyclarified 由动词work构成的词组 workwell做得好workin into渗透 渗入workatsomething从事workout算出workone swillon uponsomebody将某人的意志强加于别人 4 worktogether为一习惯用语 不能按其字面意思直译 work在此处应被译为 起反应 起作用 5 attractionn 1 吸引 吸力2 吸引人的东西 喜闻乐见的东西 精彩节目 hecan tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday 酷暑天他经不住海的诱惑 attractionofgravitation重力 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西 abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions 今晚的拿手节目是什么 whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening 6 invadern 入侵者 侵略者invadevt 侵入 侵略 拥入 挤满 doubtsinvademymind 满腹狐疑 diseaseinvadesthebody 疾病侵袭身体 7 youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheunitedkingdomworthwhile 如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义 你必须睁大双眼 keepone seyesopen睁大双眼 worthwhileadj 值得做的 值得出力的 值得花时间的 takespendcostpay it himanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening he alotoftime in workingforhumanrightsandprogress it between 500and 600milliontobuild ilikeit butit toomuch i forthehouse i brown 500forthehorse spent takes cost costs pay paid take 花费 占用 主要指需要占用空间 时间 精力 主语可以是人也可以是物 经常跟双宾语 spend 花费 正式用语 指含有特定的和有价值的目的而花金钱 时间 精力 而且通常花费数额较大 通常主语是人 宾语可以是人也可以是时间 cost在作 花费 讲时 只能以物作主语 不能以人做主语 可跟双宾语 pay 付给钱 偿还 主语是人 可跟双宾语 dividese