外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

九年级下册知识点总结九年级下册知识点总结 Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi 1 welcome back 欢迎回来 2 not bad 还不错 3 be full of 充满 be filled with 4 over more than 超过 多于 5 because of 名词 代词 动名词 because 句子 6 fly back to 地名 飞回某地 7 a bit late 有点晚 a bit of 不可数名词 8 fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 10 take a boat to sp go to sp by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11 tour the city v take a tour to the city n 环城市旅行 12 go for a walk 去散步 13 had better do sth 最好做某事 14 at the end of the term 在学期末 15 nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16 as long as 只要 和 一样长 17 the school leavers party 毕业生晚会 18 look forward to sth doing sth 盼望 做 某事 Unit 2 It s a long story 1 say goodbye to sb 向某人告别 say hello to sb 向某人问候 2 take care 多保重 care for 喜欢 care about 关心 take care be careful 小心 注意 take care of sb sth 照顾某人 保管某物 3 get on 上 车 get off 下 车 4 Be afraid that 从句 恐怕 be afraid of 名词 代词 动名词 害怕 担心 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 5 take one s seat 就坐 坐某人的座位 have get sth ready 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready 请把票准备好 6 have a look at sth take a look at sth look at sth 看一看某物 7 I see the problem 我发现问题了 I see 我明白了 8 How stupid of me 我真笨 How stupid I am How adj of sb to do sth 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake 9 wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才 at any moment 任何时候 a moment later 片刻之后 10 1 That s very good of you 你真好 It s That s 形容词 of sb to do sth 表示人的性 格或品质 这类形容词有 kind good nice clever polite careless 等 It s kind of you to help me with the work 2 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时 用 for sb 这类形容词有 difficult easy hard important dangerous 等 It s difficult for us to finish the work 11 go past 经过 12 sb be surprised to do sth 某人惊奇做某事 sb be surprised at sth 某人对 感到惊奇 to one s surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 是副词性短语 修饰动词 13 take off 脱下 反义词 put on 穿上 take off 起飞 14 make sb oneself adj 形容词 使某人 某人自己怎样 The news made her happy 15 make sb oneself done heard understood 使某人 某人自己被 听见 理解 The teacher made himself understood in class 16 It s a long story 说来话长 口语 17 1 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 2 provide sb With sb provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人 Module 2 Education Unit 1 They don t sit in rows 1 What is like 是什么样的 怎么样 What are English school like 英国学校什么样 What s the weather like today 2 a bit a little much even 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better 3 wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带 4 sit in rows 坐成排 5 sports ground 运动场 6 Enjoy like doing sth 喜欢做某事 7 one day 某一天 过去 将来 8 Play with 和 玩 9 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算 意图做某事 Unit2 Unit3 What do I like best about school 1 How do you like What do you think of 你觉得 怎么样 2 far away from sp 离某地多远 3 primary school 小学 secondary school 中学 4 be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 5 last for 一段时间 持续 6 have a break have take a rest 休息一下 7 two more lessons another two lessons 还有两节课 8 instead of sth doing sth 代替 而不是 9 in the country in the countryside 在农村 在乡下 10 parents meeting 家长会 11 once a term 一学期一次 12 above all 首先 是重要的是 13 do well in 在 方面做得好 14 ask for one s advice 征求某人的建议 take follow one s advice 接受 听从某人的建议 15 to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 16 teach oneself sth learn sth by oneself 自学 Module3 Life now and then Unit1 They sometimes work harder 1 nearly almost 几乎 差不多 2 know about 了解关于 的情况 3 There is less fear of 很少害怕 4 get ill 生病 5 take do exercise play sports 做锻炼 6 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有 7 suppose that 从句 猜想 认为 suppose sb to be 认为某人是 be supposed to do sth should do sth 应该做某 事 You are not supposed to play basketball here 8 That s because 那是因为 That s why 那就是 的原因 9 the number of 可数名词复数 的数量 数目 人数 其作主语时 谓语动词用单数 a number of 可数名词复数 许多的 其作主语时 谓语动词用复数 10 in one s free time in one s spare time when sb be free 在某人的业余时间 11 speak up 大点声说 12 the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人 Unit 2 Unit3 I think life is better today 1 all one s life 终生 一辈子 all day long 整天 all the year round 整年 2 in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天 3 a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4 go out to work 出去工作 5 a full time job 一份全职工作 a part time job 一份兼职工作 6 afford to do sth 有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth 买得起某物 7 what s more 而且 更重要的是 8 play a role part in doing sth 在 干 某事上起作用 9 have a good education 接受良好的教育 10 be get married to sb 与某人结婚 11 be happy glad to do sth 高兴 乐意做某事 12 be busy doing sth be busy with sb 忙于 做 某事 13 though 可是 不过 然而 位于句末 14 Generally speaking in general 一般而言 15 satisfying adj 令人满意的 be satisfied with 对 满意 satisfy v 使 满意 Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 1 pay attention to sth doing sth 注意 做 某事 2 for a moment 一会儿 3 set off out start off out 出发 动身 set off for sp 动身去某地 4 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb should do sth 建议某人应该做某事 make a suggestion 提建议 5 whenever no matter when 无论什么时候 6 close to next to near 靠近 7 hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8 keep together 聚在一起 不分散 9 be get lost 迷路 10 go off leave 离开 熄灭 变质 11 on one s own by oneself alone 独自地 12 Start to do doing sth 开始做某事 13 be careful of with sth 小心某物 be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 be careful to do sth 做某事小心 14 come on 过来 赶快 加油 15 To start begin with 起初 开始的时候 begin start with 以 开始 16 get adj 变得 强调变化 get yellow Unit 2 Unit3 We must keep the camp clean 1 watch out look out be careful 小心 当心 2 Watch out for sb sth 当心某人 某物 3 the three of us 我们三个人 总共三人 three of us 我们中的三个 我们不止三人 4 fall asleep 入睡 5 In the middle of the night at midnight 在午夜 6 noise n 噪音 noisy adj 吵闹的 noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 7 look out of 从 往外看 Don t look out of the window in class 8 Open adj 开着的 营业的 closed adj open v 打开 开业 close v 9 in a tree 外来的物 在树上 on a tree 树本身长的的东西 在树上 10 put up 建造 搭起 举起 11 from a long way away 从很远的地方 12 tidy up 收拾 整理 使整洁 13 reach out 伸出 手或臂 reach out for sth 伸手去够某物 reach sp 到达某地 14 look up 抬头 向上看 查找 查阅 15 a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林 16 every time each time 每次 每当 引导时间状语从句 17 My blood went cold 我全身发冷 go bad 变坏 变质 go blind 失明 18 except 介词 除 之外 常与 all every anything anyone no 等词连用 19 be made of 由 制成的 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是用木头做成的 20 wake up to realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English 21 To save water is to save lives 节约水就是挽救生命 To see is to believe 眼见为实 22 pass on to pass on to 把 传递给 Please pass on the letter to him 23 in order to do sth 为了做某事 so that 句子 以便 为了 24 at the same time 同时 25 be known as 作为 而出名 She is known as a writer 她作为一名作家而出名 26 be responsible for sb sth 对某人 某事负责 I m responsible for my child Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 We d better get you to hospital 1 seriously badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt 这个人受伤很严重 2 sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然发生 无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生 无被动语态 3 catch up 赶上 catch up with sb 赶上 追上某人 4 in 一段时间 用于将来时 对其提高用 how soon 在多久之后 5 miss v 想念 错过 missing adj 不在的 缺席的 失踪的 丢失的 6 have an agreement to do sth agree to do sth 达成一致做某 事 同意做某事 7 have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident by chance 意外地 偶然地 8 fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落 从 掉下来 fall down 倒下 fall off sth fall down from sth 从某物上掉下来 9 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看某物 10 There he is 他在那儿 Here comes the bus 公车来了 11 Nothing serious 没什么严重的 不严重 12 call off 取消 put off 推迟 Unit 2 Unit3 Get off the sofa 1 thanks to because of with the help of 幸亏 由于 2 health care 卫生保健 服务 3 expect to do sth 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth 指望 预料某人做某事 expect that 从句 预计 预料 4 get off 下 车 马 离开 动身 5 keep fit keep healthy stay healthy 保持健康 5 step n 脚步 声 步骤 措施 v 走 踏入 踩 step by step 逐步地 6 require sth 需要某物 require sb to do sth 要求 某人 做某事 sth require doing 表被动 sth require to be done 某物需要被 7 the same as 与 一样的 8 once in a while sometimes at times now and then from time to time 偶尔 有时 9 not just but 不仅 而且 not but 不是 而是 10 say no to 向 说不 拒绝 say yes to 向 说行 同意 11 think about 考虑 思考 12 be in good health 身体健康 13 not at all 根本不 一点也不 Not at all 不客气 没关系 14 put on weight 增肥 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 减轻体重 15 plan to do sth 计划 打算做某事 16 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 17 from side to side 左右摇摆 从一边到另一边 18 in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶 19 take show an interest in 对 感兴趣 be become get interested in 对 感兴趣 20 for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中 21 take up 开始从事 开始养成 的习惯 占用 占据 22 stay up 熬夜 23 Thousands of people died from smoking 死于吸烟 24 give up smoking stop smoking 戒烟 Module 6 Eeating together Unit 1 When is the school leavers party 1 hold v 举办 召开 抓住 握住 容纳 hold have a meeting 开会 2 in fact 事实上 实际上 3 sb be chosen to do sth 某人被选中去做某事 choose sb to do sth 选某人去做某事 choose v 选择 choice n 选择 make a choice 作出选择 4 ask sb to do sth 请 要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb not to do sth ask sb for sth 问某人要某物 5 dish n 一道菜 菜肴 盘 碟 wash the dishes do the dishes 清洗餐具 6 be no good 不适合 不行 不好 It is no good use doing sth 做某事没用 be no good to sb 对某人没有好处 帮助 be no good for sth 某物不适合 7 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare for 为 做准备 prepare sth for 为 准备某物 prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 8 be made with 用 做成 be made of 看得出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in 地点 产于某地 be made into 成品 被制成 9 everywhere 处处 到处 用于肯定句 somewhere 某处 在某处 用于肯定句 anywhere 任何地方 在什么地方 用于否定句 疑问句 条件句中 Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food 1 serve sb sth serve sth for sb 为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 serve 后不加 for server n 服务员 servant n 仆人 service n 服务 2 at the start of at the beginning of 在 开始时 at the end of 在 结束时 3 be similar to 与 相似 be similar in 在某方面与 相似 4 be used for doing sth 被用于 做 某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被 使用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 5 in one s left right 在某人的左手 右手 on one s left right 在某人的左边 右边 6 serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth 随便用 食物 饮料 7 cross adj 生气的 同义词为 angry be cross with sb 生某人的气 be cross at about sth 因某事而生气 cross v 穿过 越过 8 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 9 be over 结束 adv over prep 在 上方 不接触 越过 超过 10 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 expect that 从句 预计 料想 expect n pron 预计 可能发生 期望 11 as soon as 一 就 主将从现 12 finish doing sth 结束 完成某事 eat up sth 吃完 吃光 13 without prep 介词 后接名词 代词 动名词 He went out without locking the door 他没锁门就出去了 We can t finish the work without your help We can t finish the work if you don t help us without 用于否定句 表示条件 意为 如果没有 可与 if 引导的条件状语从句互换 14 pick up 捡起 拾起来 拿起 得到 pick sb up 接某人 15 be get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be get ready for sth 为某事做准备 16 find it 形容词 to do sth I find it hard to learn maths well find that 宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here find 宾语 宾补 形容词 名词 动词 ing He found the boy crying over there 17 email sb 给某人写邮件 email ab at 邮箱地址 往 邮箱给某人发邮件 18 towards prep 朝 向 对着 其后接名词 代词或动名词 Tom ran towards the door 19 dress up 穿上盛装 乔装打扮 dress up as 人 打扮成 dress up in 衣服 穿 Module 7 English for you and me Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner 1 make progress in doing sth 在 做 某事方面取得进步 I have made great progress in maths this year 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步 make rapid great much some progress 2 achieve v 成功 实现 主语是人 achievement n 成就 achieve success victory one s dream 取得成功 胜利 实现某人的梦想 come true 主语是梦想 蓝图 计划等 Your dream will come true one day 3 anyway adv 无论如何 不管怎样 4 spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语 English speaking 说英语的 at the beginning 开始 原先 起初 at the beginning of 在 之初 5 keep doing sth go on doing sth 继续做某事 6 have fun 玩得开心 have fun in doing sth 做某事有趣 7 continue to do sth continue doing sth continue with sth 继续做某事 8 you mean 你意思是说 你指 用在口语中 用于核实某人所说的话 You mean I must finish it before I go home 9 thought 原以为 但实际并非如此或现在不认为 I thought he was honest but I m wrong 10 including prep 包括 后接名词 代词 动名词 include v 包括 11 don t need to do sth needn t do sth 不需要做某事 不必做某事 12 speak to sb 和某人说话 通话 13 at the same time 同时 14 help sb with sth help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 15 in the future 在将来 in future from now on 今后 从今以后 Unit 2 Unit 3 We all own English 1 own v 拥有 owner n 主人 物主 own adj 自己的 one s own 某人自己的 on one s own by oneself alone 独自地 of one s own 某人自己的 2 be used as 被用作 3 everyday adj 日常的 every day 每天 4 grow up 长大 成人 grow vi 生长 vt 种植 系动词 变得 5 分数表示法 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 当分子大于一时 分母要用复数 a quarter 一刻钟 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五 分数作主语时 谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致 One fifth of the water is dirty Three fifths of the students in our class are girls 6 There is a good chance that It is possible that It is likely that 很有可能 7 the reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why he doesn t come here today is that he is ill 8 a common language 通用语言 common adj 共同的 普遍的 9 borrow from 从 借用 引用 借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian 10 the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English 11 as 随着 表示两个动作同时发生 引导时间状语从句 As time went on he grew cleverer and cleverer 12 together with 和 一起 加上 相当于 with 当主语部分含有 with together with along with 等介词或介词短语时 谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致 13 rich adj 富有的 丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil 14 even though even if 尽管 引导让步状语从句 15 different types of different kinds of all kinds of 不同种类的 各种各样的 a type kind of 一种 this type kind of 这种 type n 类型 各类 type v 打字 16 so that 以便 为的是 结果 引导目的状语从句 结果状语从句 相当于 in order that so 形 副词 that 如此 以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him such a an 形容词 单数可数名词 that 从句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him such 形容词 复数名词 that 从句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them such 形容词 不可数名词 that 从句 Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home 17 take every chance to do sth 抓住一切机会做某事 have get a chance to do sth have get a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事 18 reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平 19 bright clever adj 聪明的 bright adj 明亮的 光线充足的 brightly adv 明亮地 20 hard working adj 工作努力的 勤奋的 作表语或定语 work hard 努力工作 学习 work hard on at 努力学习 努力干 致力于 He works hard at English and he is a hard working student 21 be proud of 以 为自豪 take pride in 对 感到自豪 22 learn from 从 学到 learn from 从某处获得知识 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn by heart 熟记 背诵 learn one s lesson from 从 中吸取教训 learn by oneself 自学 23 disappear 消失 vi 不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 appear v 出现 appearance n 出现 露面 外表 He disappeared into the dark 他消失在黑暗中 24 have has been 动词的现在分词 是现在完成进行时结构 表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现 在 I have been writing the novel for two months 这本小说我已经写了两个月了 25 be based on 以 为依据 This novel is based on historical facts 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的 Module 8 My future life Unit 1 Here s to our friendship 1 I feel a bit sad 我感觉有点伤心 feel 是连系动词 常接形容词作表语 feel sb sth do sth 感觉某人 某物做了某事 feel sb sth doing sth feel like sth 想要某物 feel like doing sth want to do sth 想要做某事 2 on the wall 在墙上 某物在墙的表面上 in the wall 某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上 3 beat n 节拍 拍子 beat v 战胜 敲 跳动 4 Pardon 能再说一遍吗 你说什么 相当于 I beg your pardon 5 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 6 for long for a long time 很长时间 7 I hope so 我希望是这样的 同意 I hope not 我希望不是这样 不同意 8 even if even though 尽管 即使 9 become be v 成为 10 Good for you 太好了 祝贺你 适合你 表赞赏 11 fetch s