人教版中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）B卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共28题；共268分)1. （10分）Sunny Language SchoolWe are a language school for children of 1218. We want an assistant in the library, an English teacher, a gate- keeper, and a sports coach.JobAgeLanguageSkill（能力）Other term（其他条件）lab assistant2035Chinese, Englishenough experience (经验, 经历)for the jobcareful（细心）teacher2045English, French,Japanesehave the TQC(教师资格)responsible（负责）sports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor（专业）in P.E.healthy and strong（强壮）gate-keeperChinesehave a good memory（记忆力）healthy（1）Who cant go to Sunny Language School?A . A 13 - year - old childB . A 17 - year - old childC . A 15 - year -old childD . A 20 - year -old child（2）Who is not wanted in the ad?A . A waiterB . A teacherC . A sports coachD . A gate - keeper（3）Who doesnt need to speak English?A . A teacherB . A lab assistantC . A sports coachD . A gate- keeper（4）The sports coach must(必须)_.A . major in P.E.B . know two languagesC . be healthy and strongD . All above（5）Who needs speak three languages?A . A lab assistantB . A teacherC . A sports coachD . A gate keeper2. （10分）阅读理解I was driving home on a very hot afternoon and about to near a crossing（十字路口）. One of the major traffic light had gone out , and a police officer was standing in the middle of around twenty lanes of very busy traffic . The fact was that he had no hat or shade（遮棚）to shield（保护）him from the burning sun but , he was upbeat and doing a fabulous（出色的）job .I saw a drugstore on the comer , and while I was there , I wanted so badly to get some water for the officer ! I had some hesitation（犹豫）, though , as it was a little out of my comfort zone（安全区）to communicate with a stranger in this way .I discussed , struggled , left , drove part-way home , turned around , went back to the drugstore , got water , and then found myself thinking about how to hand it to him in the busy crossing . I knew that he might not be able to take it he wouldnt have hands to hold it since he was busy making motions（动作）to direct（指挥）the traffic but I had to try .I drove into the crossing , rolled down my windows as I passed the officer , and gave him the bottle of water . Though he wasnt able to take the bottle , he broke into a smile and said , “ Thank you . ”I drove home , feeling better for having persisted（坚持）. And I was even inspired to call the station that afternoon to make sure they knew what a great job he did that day . It felt good to spread（传播）the positivity（正能量）, and it was the least I could do .（1）Why did the police officer direct the traffic in this heat（温度）? A . Because there was too much traffic .B . Because one of the major traffic light didnt work .C . Because a serious traffic accident happened .D . Because he wanted to stop drunk driving .（2）Why did the writer stop his car at the drugstore ? Because _ . A . he was afraid the police officer knew he had drunk too muchB . he needed to make a callC . he wanted to buy a bottle of water for the police officerD . he couldnt stand the burning sun（3）The writer called the station to _ . A . tell there was a bad traffic light at the crossingB . complain the police officer didnt accept his waterC . ask his driving license backD . praise（赞扬）the police officers great job（4）What is the main idea of the passage ? A . It is a hard job to work as a traffic police officerB . Spreading the positivity can make the world more beautifulC . The government should find better ways to solve the heavy traffic .D . Trust is very important to make friends with a strange man .3. （10分）English ABecause its never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration(学时)Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student will Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc. Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. Have short conversations. Communicate through simple everyday tasks. Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . You have to finish all the courses onlineB . You can get extra lessons for an hour a dayC . The course includes different English skills.D . Only children can join in this English course.（2）The information of the passage is about .A . some ways to learn English wellB . a course for English beginnersC . the reasons for learning EnglishD . some advice from an English teacher（3）After finishing this course, you can .A . know much about English countriesB . understand long and difficult English textsC . talk about everything with foreigners freelyD . communicate with others in short conversations（4）The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .A . novelB . reportC . websiteD . story4. （10分）阅读理解Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communicateGhanaHealth care workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a less developed countryHelping care for patientsThailandSaving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeaching ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.（1）Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career? A . India.B . Ghana.C . Thailand.（2）Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts? A . Teaching young childrenB . Health care workC . Saving elephants（3）What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A . The keepers.B . The doctors .C . The elephants.（4）What does the writer think of the unusual educational program? A . It is amazing.B . It is boring.C . It is helpful.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.Emojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, Happy Birthday has become a cake with lit candles. And I am happy has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widelyused icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as a new form of expression, and one which can cross language barriers（障碍）. Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are flexible（灵活的）and show meanings beautifully, president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce（劳动力）, emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream（主流） society. In the digital age, emojis are how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is a step back for humans, hurting peoples ability to use languages.There are strict limits on what you can say with picturesthe written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level, he said.Do you feel or about emojis?（1）What emojis is happy Birthday according to the passage?A . B . C . D . （2）Where ere emojis invented?A . In JapanB . In ChinaC . In the UKD . In the US.（3）What does the underlined word millennials in the 3th paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 80后B . 00后C . 独生子女D . 千禧一代（4）Why are emojis popular among millennials?A . Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B . Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C . Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D . Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.（5）The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by .A . telling storiesB . explaining the world emojisC . listing numbersD . making comparisons（比较）6. （10分）阅读理解BWhat do you do during Spring Festival?Here is something about two studentsHe Jian is thirteen years oldHe lives with his parents in the cityHe likes traditional Chinese festivals and Spring Festival is his favouriteDuring Spring Festival he often visits his grandparents by busThey live in a small village and they love He Jian very muchEvery time He Jian gets to the village，his grandparents always get many traditional food ready,such as jiaozi and niangaoHe Jian likes niangao very muchThis year he also met his cousin Ma Bin in his grandparents homeThey were happy to play winter gamesZheng Min is in Grade 7 and she is twelve years oldShe lives in Shanghai with her parents and grandparentsHer grandparents were teachers and collected many stories about the cityThey often tell them to Zheng Min when she is freeDuring Spring Festival this year,Zheng Min heard some stories about food in Shanghai when she ate out with her parents and grandparentsShe wrote them on the computer and sent an email to her friend in New York.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How old is He Jian?A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（2）How does He Jian often visit his grandparents? A . By busB . By trainC . By planeD . By bike（3）During Spring Festival this year,He Jian met his Ma Bin A . classmateB . cousinC . uncleD . teacher（4）mat does the underlined word“them”refer to? A . Zheng Mins parentsB . Zheng Mins grandparentsC . The Chinese festivalsD . The stories about Shanghai（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Zheng Min? A . Her favourite food is niangaoB . Her parents are teachers in ShanghaiC . She lives with her parents and grandparentsD . She called he friend in New York during Spring Festival this year7. （10分）阅读理解Joanne Jo Rowling was born on 31 July 1965, pen name, is a British novelist, best known as the writer of the Harry Potter books. The Harry Potter books are world famous. People bought more than 400 million copies. They have become the bestselling book series in history. Rowling finished the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in 1997. Later Jo published 6 more the last, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007.Jo is said to be the twelfth richest woman in the UK. In October 2010, Jo was named the “Most Influential (有影响的)Woman in Britain.（1）Joanne Jo Rowling was born . A . on 31 June 1965B . on 31 July 1965C . in the USAD . in Canada（2）J. K. Rowling is . A . Harry PotterB . Most Influential man in BritainC . the actress of Harry PotterD . The writer of Harry Potter（3）She finished the first novel . A . in 1997B . in 2007C . in 2010D . in 19658. （10分）阅读理解Student Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以为特征) many professional musicians and singers.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 P.M. 4 P.M.December 5thSet up gym11 A.M. 4 P.M.December 11thHelp performers9 A.M. 4 P.M.December 12thWelcome guests10 A.M.2 P.M.December 12thClean up gym4 P.M.7 P.M.December 12thInterested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).（1）What time will the festival begin? A . 1 P.M. December 5th.B . 11 A.M. December 11th.C . 10 A.M. December 12th.（2）Where will the festival be held? A . In the school gym.B . On the playground.C . In the meeting hall.（3）What task will be done the day before the festival begins? A . Helping performers.B . Setting up the gym.C . Cleaning up the gym.（4）Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton? A . Parents.B . Teachers.C . Students.（5）This passage is written to . A . look for student volunteersB . invite professional musiciansC . help parents9. （10分） Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly , but most doctors do not. Chemists（药剂师） have more chances to read doctorsnotes, but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemist cant read them.One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didnt write clearly and the lady couldnt read it.“What shall I do?she said to her husband, “I dont know whether he is coming or not. I dont want to give him a telephone call and say that I cant read his writing.”Her husband thought a moment, then he had an idea.“Thank you,said his wife. “Thats a very good idea.”She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam? He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.”（1）It isnt _ for us to read the notes written by most doctors.A . rightB . pleasedC . easyD . difficult（2）A chemist is a person who _.A . takes medicineB . studies chemistryC . can read doctors writingsD . sells medicine（3）The lady wrote a doctor a letter because _.A . she wanted to see himB . she wanted to invite him to dinnerC . she wanted to get some medicine for her husbandD . she didnt want to give him a telephone call（4）The husband thought _.A . the chemist could give them answerB . the letter was for the chemistC . the chemist would give them the right medicineD . the chemist couldnt read, either（5）After reading the story, we know _.A . the doctor agreed to come to the ladys houseB . the doctor refused to come to the ladys houseC . the chemist couldnt read the doctors noteD . the doctor could not read the doctors note, either10. （8分）阅读理解Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.Youre really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When youre busy and cant help him or her, you cant say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”Excuse me. VS MoveTelling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.Im afraid I cant. VS NoIt can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. Its a good idea to say,”Im afraid I cant.” if you have to say no to an invitation.Would you mind? VS Stop it!If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldnt say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You c