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语法填空思考与训练 一 练习与思考 高考样题阅读下面短文 根据上下文填入适当的词语 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31 40的相应位置 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 thirty twopeoplewatchedkittygenovese36 kill rightbelowtheirwindows shewas37neighbor yet38ofthe32helpedher notoneevencalledthepolice johnbarleyandbibfatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn tact theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency 紧急情况 isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning isit steampipes orisitreallysmokefromafire it snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency second and43important thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44 responsibility hemustfeelthathemusthelp 45thepersonwon tgetthehelpheneeds thirty twopeoplewatchedkittygenovese36 kill rightbelowtheirwindows shewas37neighbor yet38ofthe32helpedher notoneevencalledthepolice johnbarleyandbibfatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn tact theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency 紧急情况 killed their none reason before an isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning isit steampipes orisitreallysmokefromafire it snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency second and43important thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44 responsibility hemustfeelthathemusthelp 45thepersonwon tgetthehelpheneeds from most responsible or 二 分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点 非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词 语法填空题可能考到的还有 副词 习惯用语 特殊句型等 1个 2个 1个 2个 2个 1个 1个 1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法的能力 语法填空题 能力要求 从语法角度去考虑 填的是语法词 包括功能词和词形变换两个方面 不限定一个词 语法填空题 解题方向 三 尝试命题 请用刚刚总结的考点 尝试用下面的短文 进行语法填空的命题morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor nooneknowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire butitwasimpossibletocontrolit soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape 考点分布 morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire 1 destroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths 2 thefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25 3 oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed 4 firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire 5 onthe11thfloor 6 knowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyan 7 electricity fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire 8 itwasimpossibletocontrol 9 soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove 10 escape onepossibleversion morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire destroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths thefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25 oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding which that before floors the over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire onthe11thfloor knowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyan electricity fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire itwasimpossibletocontrol soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove escape brokeout noone electrical but it toescape 四 实践与提高 charliechaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting theonethatwastobecomeworld famous heworeasmallblackhat verywidetrousers amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair 1 hewalked duringhisfirstyear chaplinactedin35films manyof 2 hewroteanddirectedhimself chaplin searliestfilms 3 silent 4 theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped as which were because the 5 develop offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforchaplin ashewasuncertainabout 6 make filmswithdialogue instead hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue butheaddedmusic chaplin slaterfilms 7 werenotwellreceived hemadeonlysixfilms 8 1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday beforehediedin1977 he 9 honour inanumberofwaysfor 10 contributionstothefilmindustry development making however between his washonoured at3 42a m everythingbegantoshake itseemed1theworldwas 2 anend elevenkilometers 3 direct belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan itwasheardinbeijing 4 isonehundredkilometersaway one thirdofthenationfeltit ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut 5 houses roadsandcanals that at directly which across steamburstfrom6 hole intheground hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt infifteenterribles
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