一般将来时用法及专项练习

一般将来时用法及专项练习一般将来时用法及专项练习 一 一般将来时的动词形式一 一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作 一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于第二 三人称 但是现在第一人称一般也用 will 其区别并不明显 或 be going to 动词原形 常与 tomorrow next in the future soon in five days in two weeks 等连用 如 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow 如明天下雨我就不来 My father will leave for China next week 我的爸爸下星期要到中 国去 I ll You ll He ll She ll It ll We ll They ll 是简缩形式 二 一般将来时的句型一般将来时的句型 1 肯定句 主语 shall will 动词 其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year 工人们明年将在这 儿盖一所新学校 They will go shopping this afternoon 今天下午他们将要去购物 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight 今晚我们将美餐一顿 We shall be there before dark 我们天黑前会到达那里 2 否定句 主语 shall will not 动词 其他成份 She won t come back this week 这一周她不回来了 I will not go shopping one hour later 一小时之后我不会去购物 He won t play football with you before he finishes his work 他干完 活后才能跟你踢足球 3 疑问句 shall will 主语 动词 其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 shall will 主语 动词 其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪 What sall I do 我怎么办呢 How many books will they get 他们将有多少本书 三 三 will will bebe goinggoing toto bebe to to bebe aboutabout to to 的区别的区别 1 be going to 不定式 表示将来 表示打算 准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 要发生的事 be going to 和 will 相比 be going to 通常表示主观 will 通 常表示客观 What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你要做什么 Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 看看这些黑云 将有一场暴风雨 It s going to be a fine day tomorrow 明天将会是个好天 It is going to rain 要下雨了 2 be to 动词原形 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 这种结构表示 计划中约定的或按职责 义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作 We are to have a meeting next Saturday 下个周日我们有个会 The boy is to go to school tomorrow 这个男孩明天要去上学 Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗 The president is to visit China next week 总统下周来访中国 3 be about to 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 意为 很快 马上 后面 一般不跟时间状语 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事 表示马上就要发生 一般不再与时间状语连用 Don t go out We re about to have a meeting 别出去了 我们很快就 开会了 I was about to start when it began to rain 我刚要出发就下起雨来了 He is about to leave for Shenyang 他将要离开去沈阳 We are about to leave 我们马上就走 The film is about to begin 电影马上就要开始了 四 注意事项四 注意事项 1 be about to 不能与 tomorrow next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语 连用 2 Let s 的附加疑问通常使用 shall we Let s have a rest shall we 3 问句是 Shall 答句就用 shall 问句用 Will 答句 就用 will 要前后保持一致 Shall you go to school next week Yes I shall We ll have an exam Will you have an exam tomorrow Yes I will No I won t 一般将来一般将来时专项练习时专项练习 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming is ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She didn t speak English at the meeting before long 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 B 16 D 17 B 18 A