2-01 107种致癌物质.doc

107种致癌物质序号中文描述英文描述1饮用酒精饮料产生的乙醛Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages2强无机酸酸雾Acid mists, strong inorganic3黄曲霉素Aflatoxins4酒精饮料Alcoholic beverages5铝的生产Aluminium production64-氨基联苯4-Aminobiphenyl7槟榔果Areca nut8马兜铃酸Aristolochic acid9含马兜铃酸的植物Aristolochic acid, plants containing10砷及无机砷化合物Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds11所有类型的石棉，包括阳起石石棉、铁石棉、直闪石石棉、温石棉、青石棉、透闪石石棉(注：含石棉的矿物，如部分滑石、蛭石等也应被认为是对人类致癌)Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) (NB: Mineral substances (e.g. talc or vermiculite) that contain asbestos should also be regarded as carcinogenic to humans.)12碱性嫩黄的生产Auramine production13硫唑嘌呤Azathioprine14苯Benzene15联苯胺Benzidine16基于连苯胺的染料Benzidine, dyes metabolized to17苯并a芘Benzoapyrene18铍及铍的化合物Beryllium and beryllium compounds19含烟草的槟榔咀嚼物Betel quid with tobacco20不含烟草的槟榔咀嚼物Betel quid without tobacco21二(氯甲基)醚；氯甲基甲醚(工业级)Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade)221,4-丁二醇二甲烷磺酸酯(又名白消安、马利兰)Busulfan231,3-丁二烯1,3-Butadiene24镉及其化合物Cadmium and cadmium compounds25苯丁酸氮芥Chlorambucil26萘氮芥(N,N-双(氯乙基)-2-萘胺)Chlornaphazine27铬化合物(六价)Chromium (VI) compounds28华支睾吸虫(感染)Clonorchis sinensis (infection with)29家庭燃烧煤(室内燃烧)Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of30煤的气化Coal gasification31煤焦油分馏Coal-tar distillation32煤沥青Coal-tar pitch33焦炭生产Coke production34环磷酰胺Cyclophosphamide35环孢霉素Cyclosporine36己烯雌酚Diethylstilbestrol37EB病毒Epstein-Barr virus38毛沸石Erionite39绝经后的雌激素替代疗法Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal40绝经期雌孕激素联合疗法Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)41雌孕激素类口服避孕药(注：有可靠证据显示这类药物也有对子宫内膜癌与卵巢癌的抵抗作用)Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) (NB: There is also convincing evidence in humans that these agents confer a protective effect against cancer in the endometrium and ovary)42酒精饮料中的乙醇Ethanol in alcoholic beverages43环氧乙烷Ethylene oxide44依托泊苷(鬼臼乙叉苷)Etoposide45依托泊苷与顺铂和博来霉素合用Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin46含锶-90的裂变产物Fission products, including strontium-9047甲醛Formaldehyde48地下赤铁矿开采Haematite mining (underground)49幽门螺旋菌(感染)Helicobacter pylori (infection with)50乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)51丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)52人免疫缺陷病毒型即艾滋病病毒(感染)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)53人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16、18、31、33、35、39、45、51、52、56、58、59型Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 5954人类T淋巴细胞病毒型(HTLV-1)Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 55电离辐射(所有类型)Ionizing radiation (all types)56钢铁铸造(职业性接触)Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)57制造异丙醇的强酸工艺Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids58卡波济氏肉瘤疱疹病毒Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus59皮革粉尘Leather dust60品红的生产Magenta production61左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥(米尔法兰)Melphalan628-甲氧补骨脂素加长波紫外线Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation634,4-亚甲基双邻氯苯胺(MOCA)4,4-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)64未处理和粗糙处理的矿物油Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated65(氮芥、长春新碱、丙卡巴肼、强的松)及其它包括烷化剂的联合化疗MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agentsMOPP662-萘胺2-Naphthylamine67中子辐射Neutron radiation68镍化合物Nickel compounds694-(N-亚硝基甲氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK)与N-亚硝基降烟碱(NNN)N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(NNitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)70后睾吸虫(感染)Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with)71油漆匠(职业性接触)Painter (occupational exposure as a)723,4,5,3,4-五氯联苯(PCB-126)3,4,5,3,4-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)732,3,4,7,8-五氯二苯并呋喃2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran74非那西汀(对乙氧基乙酰苯胺)Phenacetin75含非那西汀的镇痛剂Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing76磷-32(作为磷酸盐)Phosphorus-32, as phosphate77钋Plutonium78含碘-131的放射性碘Radioiodines, including iodine-13179体内沉积的释放粒子的放射性同位素Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited80体内沉积的释放粒子的放射性同位素Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited81镭-224及其衰变产物Radium-224 and its decay products82镭-226及其衰变产物Radium-226 and its decay products83镭-228及其衰变产物Radium-228 and its decay products84氡-222及其衰变产物Radon-222 and its decay products85橡胶生产工业Rubber manufacturing industry86中国式咸鱼Salted fish, Chinese-style87埃及血吸虫(感染)Schistosoma haematobium (infection with)88司莫司汀(1-(2-氯乙基)-3-(4-甲基环己基)-1-亚硝基脲，甲基亚硝脲)Semustine 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU89页岩油Shale oils90石英或方石英形态的结晶型二氧化硅尘Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite91太阳辐射Solar radiation92煤烟(炭黑)Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps)93硫芥(芥子气)Sulfur mustard94他莫西芬，三苯氧胺(注：有确凿的证据证明他莫西芬也能够减少乳腺癌患者发生对侧乳腺癌的风险)Tamoxifen (NB: There is also conclusive evidence that tamoxifen reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer in breast cancer patients)952,3,7,8-四氯二苯并二恶英(TCDD)2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin96噻替哌(1,1,1-三乙撑硫代磷酰胺)Thiotepa97钍-232及其衰变产物Thorium-232 and its decay products98无烟的烟草制品(如嚼烟)Tobacco, smokeless99二手烟Tobacco smoke, second-hand100吸烟Tobacco smoking101邻甲苯胺ortho-Toluidine102苏消安(丁四醇磺酯