展望未来 unit6 重点.doc

Unit 6, Look Ahead, Book I.I. Functional language: 1. Describing family relationship: Whats the relationship between? Whos ? This is relative words: sister, mother, father, grandmother, grandson, uncle, aunt, cousin, son-in-law, mother-in- law , sister-in-law etc. 2. Talking about jobs: What do you do? Whats your job/occupation/profession? What are you? 3. Talking about dates/birthdays: dates: Whats the date today? What date is it today? eg. Its 1st May 2000. Its the first of May, 2000. birthdays: When is your birthday? eg. Its on May 1st, 2000. days: What day is it today? eg. Its Wednesday. 4. Giving opinions: What do you think of? How do you like? Whats your opinion of? How is? I think,. From my point of view,. In my opinion,. 5. Describing people: What does he look like? = How does he look? eg. Hes bald and ugly. What is he like? eg. Hes very friendly and clever. 区别： What does he like? 6. Asking age: How old are you? Whats your age? 7. Asking name: Whats your name? 8. Asking address: Whats your address? Where do you live? / work? 9. What do you do at weekends? / after school? 10. Which language do you study/ speak, French or Italian? What language do you? 11. Which instruments do you play? I play the violin. 12. eg. My watch is broken. Whats wrong with/ Whats the matter with/Whats the problem with your watch? 13. Percentage: What percent? What percentage of? 14. So is/ are. So do/ does/did. eg. Miss Yang is an English teacher. So am I. She looks old. So does her sister. So is/are. So do/does/did. eg. Tom is young. So he is. I asked Tom to give me a book. So he did. 15. How的用法： eg. I came here by bus. - How did you come here? eg. This boat is five metres long. - How long is this boat? Eg. This classroom is six metres wide.-How wide is this classroom? Eg. I am 1.7 metres tall.- How tall are you? Eg. He drives at forty-five miles an hour. - How fast does he drive? Eg. I swim every week in winter.- How often do you swim in winter? Eg. My grandmother is ill.- How is your grandmother? Eg. My school is twenty minutes walk from my home. - How far? How much: My book is ten yuan. There is some milk on the desk. How many: There are two bunches of flowers on her table. II. Grammar: 1. 一般现在时： 主 + V- s / V es + 宾 标志性词： often, usually, every, seldom, rarely etc. 2. 形容词顺序：好美小高状其新， 彩色国料最难寻。 3. 序数词：日期，纪念日，生日，世纪，etc.III. 词汇：1. relative eg. One of my relatives is working in Beijing now. 2. I see. = I understand. 3. couple husband and wife eg. Victoria and David Beckham are a star couple. 4. instrument musical instrument eg. pianos, violins, saxophones play the piano 5. studio (work room): a room where an artist works pl. studios 6. journalist: Sam works at Xinhua Newsagency as a journalist. You can buy the newspaper and magazine in a newsagents. 7. strict be strict with sb. / in sth. 8. awful adj. terrible, bad eg. I got 50 in my Physics examination! That is awful!9. interesting adj. interested adj. be interested in sth. / in doing sth. eg. Im interested in watching football matches, because they are very interesting. interest n. place of interest = famous place, interesting place, tourist attraction eg. The Eiffel Tower is a place of interest in France.10.boring adj. bored adj. be bored with = be tired of eg. English is boring. I dont want to learn it. It always make me bored.11. bald adj. with little or no hair eg. He wears a cap all the time, because he doesnt want others to see that he is bald.12. blond adj. golden n. women with golden hair eg. Look at that beautiful blond. She is walking straight to the office.13. a moustache = mustache: Japanese men a beard : Father Christmas14. describe v. description n. eg. Can you give us a description of your family?15. report v. & n. eg. This journalist usually reports on football matches. v Its your turn to do duty report today. n16. success n. eg. Failure is the mother of success. successful adj. eg. Bill Gates is a successful businessman.succeed v. succeed in sth./ doing sth. eg. She succeeded in finishing her task on time.17. slim : thin, but healthy slimmer, slimmest eg. She is very slim, because she goes to the fitness centre every day.18. especially adv. specially eg. She is good at study, especially / specially good at maths.19. audience: male- female- eg. Richard is popular with female audiences.20. presenter: n. Liyong is a famous TV presenter. present v. present n. at present 21. basically adv. generally, mainly basic adj. eg. Basically, my father is the manager. 22. import v. from : buy things from foreign countries export v. to : sell things to foreign countries23. whole The whole family work in the textile shop.24. keep an eye on : take care of , look after, watch eg. His mother always keeps an eye on his baby.25. sister- in- law eg. She lives with her sister-in law in a big house.26 get involved in doing sth.: eg. My brother and I also get involved in running the whole shop.27. go out doing sth. eg. We usually go out buying things at weekends go doing: go shopping, go climbing, go swimming etc.28. nearby adv. eg. She always go to school early, because she lives nearby.29. separately adv. eg. My father and mother live separately. (alone, by themselves)30. finally adv. at last, in the end eg. Finally, our school won the match.31. generation n. There are three generations in my family, my grandparents, my parents and me.32. business n. The business is basically importing textiles from India.33. alone adv. /adj. lonely adj. loneliness U Nowadays, many young people choose to live alone. The old often feel lonely. Loneliness becomes a great problem. 35. majority: the majority of = most of eg. The majority of the students in our school come from Chengdu.36. percent, percentage eg. The percentage of population in this area is strange. eg. More than 30 % of houses in Britain have only one person in them.37. unusual adj. usual eg. It is unusual for couples in China to have more than two children.38. population eg. China has the largest population in the world. China has the most population in the world. ( F)39. physical adj. “ P.E” means physical education.40.in ones twenties, thirties, eg. I am 24, I am in my twenties.41. two or three times a year : I visit my uncle and aunt two or three times a year. How often do you visit your uncle and aunt?42. more than : over opp. less than, under : More than thirty students in this class are from other cities43. photograph photographer photography eg. That well-known photographer spe