unit4M6(一）.doc

unit 4 M6 重点知识识记 （一） 1. go wrong2. keep the peace 维护和平 in peace=peacefully 和平地3. lack n. a lack of 缺乏缺少 for lack of / through lack of 因为缺少 v . lack( in ) 缺少.4 farm the land 种地5 have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事 There is a chance that =There is a possibility that . Chances are that .可能.6.refer to 涉及,提到,参考,查阅 refer to sb /sth as 把某人/某事称为. when it comes to (doing )sth 当涉及到.时7.promote world peace 促进世界和平 promote ones awareness of ( doing ) sth 提高某人的.意识 promote respect for human rights 促进对人权的尊重8.feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到很荣幸 have the honor of doing sth 有做某事的荣幸Its a / ones great honor to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸9. give sb a short/ brief description/ account of sth 给某人简短描述.10.set up 建立,树立,创立= establish set off 引爆,出发,引起 set about doing sth开始做某事,开始着手做某事=get down to doing sth = set out to do sth set aside 把放在一边;存储 set out (for ) 出发11.function n. 作用,功能,职能 v. 起作用,运转 function as 起作用,具有.功能12.develop friendly relationships among nations =develop friendships among nations 发展各国间的友好关系13.work together in 在.方面合作 cooperate v 合 作 n . cooperation 14.lack v lack (in ) sth 缺少. . lack n a lack of 缺乏,缺少. for / through lack of 因缺乏. lacking adj 短缺的,缺乏的 be lacking in 缺乏.15.touch v 触摸; 接触;感动,触动; keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb 与某人失掉联系16.end vt 结束,终止 end sth with sth . end up with sth 以.结束( 后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in prison 以坐牢告终 end up +adj / doing 最后,最终.If you goes on driving like that ,you will end up dead . n put an end to sth = end sth 结束某事 in the end = at last = finally=eventually 最后,终于17with the help of 在某人的帮助下 under the protection of sb = under the umbrella of sb 在某人的保护下18 assist sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth with the assistance of 在某人的帮助下19 in addition to 除了.之外还. = besides apart /aside from . 除了之外还.; 除了 on top of 除了之外还.(多指不愉快的事情) other than 除了=except 20 equal adj 平等的,同等的, 胜任的 be equal to (doing ) sth 与相等,和平等的,胜任 equal vt equal sb / sth in (doing ) sth 在做某事上比得过,敌的上某人/物 equality n . 平等21.voluntary adj 志愿的,主动的 volunteer . n. 志愿者 v 志愿做 volunteer to do sth 主动做某事,志愿做某事22.increase ones knowledge of 增加某人对.的理解 promote ones awareness of 提高某人的.意识23. draw ones attention to 把某人注意 力吸引到./focus/ fix ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在. pay attention to 注意 attach importance to 重视.24.approximately 大约25.contribute to 促成,为.做贡献 contribute A to B 1) 把A 稿件投给B 2) 把A捐赠给B 26.sell sth at / on the market for a profit在市场上出售.以获得利润27.with luck=luckily 幸运地28.transform sb /sth 改变某人/物 29 provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需31 achieve./ meet ones goals实现某人的目标32.sth be available to sb 某人可获得/购得某物 sb be available 某人有空 accessible adj 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的;可使用的;易相处的33.fetch vt 去拿来,去取来 售得,卖得 (某价) The painting is expected to fetch a high price on the international market 34.be decorated with 用.来装饰35.be aware of 知道,意识到,明白 make sb aware of 使某人知道/明白36.loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 把.借给,把.贷给37 make sure that .= ensure that .= see to it that .确保. 翻译: 离开教室前请确保所有灯都关了.38. living /working conditions 生活/工作条件 39.create employment /job opportunities 创造就业机会 40 .if only 但原,要是.(后接虚拟)only if 只有.要是我当时听父母的话就好了._ _ _ _ _ _my parents!只有努力工作,你才能获得成功Only if you work hard _ _ _.41.thanks to 多亏，由于 on account of due to owing to 由于4