英语作文写法(观点对立型).doc

“观点对立型”的议论文观点对立型的议论文通常先阐明主题，然后阐述对立的两种观点，再表明自己的态度、立场及理由。即主题-一方的观点及理由-另一方的观点及理由-自己的看法。常用表达（1） 开头部分We had a heated discussion（激烈的讨论） about /onOpinions aboutare divided.Different people hold different ideasopinionsPeople have taken different attitudes towards，(2)表达观点 Some are for（赞成）the ideaof them hold the opinionthink thatof the class are in favor of（赞成） the idea thatPeople who are foragainst（赞成反对）the idea think thatSome people believe that，but others argue（争辩；辩解） that. (3)不同观点 However，of them hold a different view that /hold the opposite（相反的） opinionPeople who are against it dont think so.However，each coin has two sidesOn the other hand, people object（反对） that. (4)常用衔接词 and，as well as，also，besides, in addition, moreover, like ,unlike ,On the contrary（正相反；恰恰相反），on the other hand (5)表达自己观点In my opinion,As far as l am concerned,As for me，From my personal point of view,In my opinion，it would be better to(6)结尾 Through the discussion，we a11 think thatWe finally reached an agreement （达成协议）on this problem，1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.模板1：观点对比 The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say is their favorite.) they think that (理由一).Whats more, (理由二).Moreover, (理由三)However, others believe is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with, (理由一). Next, . In addition, From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that(或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点 that引导同位语从句) 模板：好处与坏处的对比、 .In recent years, has been popular.There are many advantages in. First, Second, . Third, However, therere some disadvantages. . (之一).Besides, .(之二). Also, . (之三)In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处) I thinkOne big advantage of is that. / One obvious advantage of is . / Finally, While it is true that . has many advantages, it is also important to realise that.(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要。 模板: 问题与建议 1.In recent days, we have to face a problem that (近来，我们面临这样一个问题 that 引导同位语从句). 解决办法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing ., we can Whats the most important is that结论：in a word, it is clear / obvious that Only when can we . 模板: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为 2.另一些人认为 3.我的看法 The topic of _（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _（支持A的理由一）What is more, (理由二). Moreover, _(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),_(理由三). From my point of view, I think _(我的观点）.The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice 模板:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that _（观点一）. For example, they think _（举例说明）And it will bring them _(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, _(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法) 模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径. 问题现状.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明的现状)Second, _(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another thing _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处). 模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）.说明事物现状. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _(的优点之一). Besides _（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,_(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法) 一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)18) is not the same (as)二过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.三描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) The number is .times as much as that of .3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of.5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.6) .rise rapidly(slowly)7) .remain level.8) .reach .四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.六表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that.; But people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that .3) Currently there is a widespread concern that.4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that. Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11) There is no denying/doubt that .九用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in.4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that .8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention.9) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that .10) In conclusion,.11) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.13) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that.十用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate.2) Our society abounds with the examples of .3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.4) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that .7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that.十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that .2) It is obvious/clear that .3) As is known to all, .4) (Its) no wonder. (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that . (不用说,不成问题,很自然)6) What is more important, .7) I am convinced that . (我深信)英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance of science and technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that