江苏省江阴市利港中学中考英语一轮复习《被动语态》教学课件.ppt

thepassivevoice there remorethan6 000languagesintheworld manyoftheselanguages speak bysmallgroupsofpeople whichlanguage speak bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld ofcourse theanswerischinese butwhichlanguageisthemostwidely use intheworld theanswerisenglish english speak bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage it use verywidelyasaforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld mostbusinesslettersaroundtheworld write inenglish halftheworld stelephonecalls made inenglish threequartersoftheworldbooksandnewspapers write inenglish morethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheinternetisinenglish too english arespoken isspoken used isspoken isused arewritten aremade arewritten 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 wespeakenglish 主语 谓语 宾语 englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态theactivevoice 被动语态thepassivevoice 宾语提前主语变 原主变宾by后见 时态人称be关键 规则动词的过去分词 1 一般情况在动词原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不发音e结尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以辅音加y结尾的 去y变i加 ed study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 不规则动词的过去分词 am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 主动语态 hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 执行者 谓 宾 承受者 bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 主动语态被动语态 添加 一般现在时的被动语态 s 主语 am is are 过去分词 exercises 把下列句子变被动语态 tomcleanstheroomeveryday lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening theyoftenusecomputersinclass wemakethesemachinesinbeijing theteachersplaytennisontuesday theroomiscleaned bytom everyday thehomeworkisdone bylucy intheevening computersareoftenused bythem inclass thesemachinesaremade byus inbeijing tennisisplayed bytheteachers ontuesday thetenniscourtisbuiltneartheplayground thegrandslam 大满贯 isthemostimportanttenniseventintheworld itisheldinfourdifferentcountrieseveryyear tennisfirstb infrance itsnamec fromthefrenchword tennez itwasc tennis whenenglishpeoplewatchedthefrenchmenplayit800yearsago theenglishmenlikedthefrenchgame tenniscourts 球场 wereb ineverycity thetwocountriesplayedagainsteachother atfirstthegamewasp forhonor thentheyw money laterpeoplebegancheating 欺骗 togetmoney 300yearsagothegamewass topreventthecheating thegamed americansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoeurope100yearsago theyl whattheycoulddoaboutthegame theylikedthegame afterthat tennisbegantobecomepopularintheworldagain tennis egan ame alled uilt layed on topped isappeared earned theybuilttenniscourtsinengland 主 谓 动介 宾 承受者 tenniscourts werebuilt by them inengland presentation 主动语态 被动语态 2 theyplayedthegameforhonour thegamewasplayed bythem forhonour 一般过去时的被动语态 s was were 过去分词 exercises 把下列句子变被动语态 1 bellinventedthetelephonein1876 2 hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday 3 themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday 4 theyusedthisroomforresting thetelephonewasinventedbybellin1876 hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday theyweremadetowork10hoursaday thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem 注 动词短语作谓语 变被动语态时 不能省掉短语中的介词或副词 如例2 brazilolimpics2016 the2016olympics hold inbrazil thisisthefirsttimetheevent ever take placeinsouthamerica thecityofriodejaneirowillhostit riodejaneiroisinthesouth eastofbrazil itisthesecondlargestcityinbraziland know foritsfamoussambaparadewhich hold everyyear thecountryhaslittletimetospareingettingready manytrainingcentres build heresoon in2012olympics17medals win bybrazilinlondon itfinishedthe22ndplaceintheoverallstandings however the2016hostshavedecidedmoreeffort put intoindividualevents theyhopemoremedals win infrontoftheirownfans willbeheld hastaken isknown isheld willbebuilt werewon willbeput willbewon peoplewillbuildmanytrainingcentreshere 主 谓 宾 承受者 manytrainingcentres willbebuilt by people here presentation 一般将来时的被动语态 s will be 过去分词 begoingto bedone theywillplanttreestomorrow treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowheisgoingtowritealettertohismother aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim exercises wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschooltomorrow theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon lookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedlookatthewayyourhairhasbeencombedlookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedyou dbetterdothemagain lookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedlookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutlookatthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuiltihopethatyou llcomehereagain poem wehavemadetwentytoys twentytoyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时的被动语态 s have has been 过去分词 lookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashed thewaytheflowershavebeenplantedthewaythegrasshasbeencutthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuilt thewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewayyourhairhasbeencombedthewayyourshoeshavebeencleaned thingstobeimproved thingsthathavebeendonewell readthepoemaloud thenrewritethepoem somethingtobeimproved thehomework themeal thebook somethingthathasbeendonewellourschool ourstudies ourrelationship lookat thewaytheflowershavebeenplantedthewaythegrasshasbeencutthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuilt lookat thewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewayyourhairhasbeencombedthewayyourshoeshavebeencleaned thingstobeimproved thingsthathavebeendonewell somethingtobeimproved thehomework themeal thebook somethingthathasbeendonewellourschool ourstudies ourrelationship lookattheway themealhasbeencooked lookattheway thehomeworkhasbeendone lookattheway thehousehasbeencleaned you dbetterdothemagain lookattheway ourschoolhasbeencleaned lookattheway ourstudieshavebeenimproved lookattheway ourrelationshavebeenpromoted ihopethatyou llcometoourschoolagain thestorybehindthenewteachingcentre completethepassagewiththegivenverbsorphrasesintheirproperforms before2010 severalplans make forthefutureofligangtown oneofwhichisaboutthenewteachingcentre withthehardeffortofthelocalgovernment alotofmoney spend oneducationsince2010 anewteachingcentre build herebeforefebruary 2012 themiddleschoolandtheprimaryschool move herebeforesep 2012 inafewyears severalroadsandlivingapartments build neartheschool fortheconvenienceofpeoplelivinghere anewshoppingarea build nearbyinthenearfuture what smore morekindsofbuildings plan already webelieveligangtownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful hadbeenmade hasbeenspent hadbeenbuilt hadbeenmoved willbebuilt willbebuilt havebeenplanned 过去完成时的被动语态 s had been 过去分词 presentation before2010 severalplans make forthefutureofligangtown hadbeenmade treesmust plant inspring theholeshould dig largeenoughbutnottoodeep putthetreeintotheholeanditmust keep straight pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditshould push hardwithyourfeet knockalongandstrongstickintotheearthbesidethetreeanditshould keep straight thetreesshould water well beplanted bedug bekept bepushed bekept bewatered howtoplantatree peoplemustplanttrees treesmustbeplantedbypeople 情态动词的被动语态 s can may must should be 过去分词 1 hecantakecareofthebaby 2 lucymaydrawthepictures 3 youmustturnoffthelights 4 theyshouldlearnenglishwell thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim thepicturemaybedrawnbylucy thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem exercises 把下列句子变被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 s am is are done 过去分词 s will shall be done 过去分词 s have has been done 过去分词 s was were done 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 s had been done 过去分词 s can may must should be done 过去分词 s am is aregoingto bedone 过去分词 theinventionofpaperinchinaanditsspreadtoothercountriesledtothedevelopmentofmanyinventionsbasedonpaper fromchinesefansandlanternstotheprintingandbooks paperhadbeenprovedtobeoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory theinventionofpaperhasbeendatedtoarecordedreportina d 105 however paperfragments 碎片 havebeenfoundinchinadatingbacktoaround140b c chinesepaperlanternsareoftenusedfordecoration infact folded 折叠 paperfanswerenotinventedinchina theywereinventedinjapanandkorea theywereimportedintochinaduringthemingdynasty 明朝 althoughthefirstchinesebooksweremadeofbamboosticksinsteadofpaper paperwasimportantintheinventionoftheprintingpress todaymostpaperismadefromtrees however withtheconcernfortheenvironment 考虑到环境 moreandmorepaperisproducedfromrecycledpaperproducts paper sinvention changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice 1 theymaketvsetsinthatfactory 2 northwestchinagrowsthebestcotton 3 theyusethisroomforplayingp