课时夺冠九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B（2a3b）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit4iusedtobeafraidofthedark sectionb1a 1e objectives tolearntouseusedto verbtowriteandspeakaboutwhatyouusedtoliketolearnthenewwords influence seldom absent fail examination boarding exactly grandson languagegoal pastandnow changeinlife inthepast didyouusetodosomethingnotverygood anddoyoudoitbetternow thinkaboutsomechangesinyourlifeandwritedownyourownsentences 2aliwenisa15 year oldboyfromthecountryside hisparentsareworkinginthecity lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave 2breadthepassageandputthesentence a d inthecorrectplacesandunderlinetheproblemsthatliwenusedtohave usingcontextusingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases liwenisanormal15 year oldboyfromthecountryside heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool whenhewasalittleboy heseldomcausedanyproblems andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy heusedtocausealotoftrouble c liwen sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork hebeganlessinterestedinstudying hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations finally liwen sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool however liwenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool hefoundlifetheredifficult onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool andshe d calledhisparents sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson sohisparentstooka24 hourtrainanda5 hourbusridetogettotheirliwen sschool itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid nowiunderstandthateventhoughtheyallbusy theyarealwaysthinkingofme theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatido a afterthat liwen sparentshadmuchmoreattentionwiththeirsonthantheyusedto hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities i mmuchhappiernow andiworkevenharderthaniusedto iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme saysliwen it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren b benervousabout意为 对 感到紧张 about为介词 后接名词 代词或动词的 ing形式作宾语 thereisnothingtobenervousabout 没什么可紧张的 i llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence 有你在场我说话就紧张了 languagepoints 辨析 nervous和anxiousnervous 在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感觉 ratherafraid anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 担心 worried i malwaysnervouswhenihavetomakeaspeech 在必须演讲时我总感到紧张 yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou resafe 你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来 2itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool l itishardtobelievethat 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句 主句中it作形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作 这令人难以相信 3 whenhewasalittleboy heseldomcausedanyproblems andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether seldom作副词 意为 不常 很少 相当于hardlyever 其反义词为often 经常 通常置于实义动词之前 助动词 系动词或情态动词之后 sheseldomgoesoutbyherself 她很少独自外出 heisseldomlateforschool 他上学很少迟到 注意 1 seldom具有否定意义 用于句首表示强调时 主谓要部分倒装 seldomdoigoshoppingbytax unlessit sraining 除非下雨 我很少打车去购物 2 seldom用于反意疑问句时 附加问句不用否定词not theyseldomcomelate dothey 他们很少迟到 对吗 4 hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations 他翘课 并且考试不及格 l beabsentfrom 意为 缺席 此处用作形容词 意为 缺席 不在 agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool 好学生是不会逃课的拓展 absent用作动词 意为 缺席 不参加 heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday 他昨天没有出席会议 5 finally liwen sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool finally用作副词 意为 最后 终于 其同义词组是intheend atlast 在句中作状语通常位于句首 句末或实义动词之前 be动词 助动词或情态动词之后 finallytheygottothevillage 最后他们到达了那个村庄 heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally 他终于解出了那道数学题 辨析 finally atlast与intheendfinally 最后 只指一系列事物或论点的顺序 一般不带感情色彩atlast 有时可与finally互换 但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后 因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩 如 不耐烦 不放心 不如愿等intheend 终于 可用于预测未来 finally和atlast则不能 hetriedmanytimes andfinallysucceeded 他试验了很多次 最后成功 atlastihaveobtainedmywish 我的愿望终于实现了 2 send to 意为 把 送到 hisparentssenthimtoshanghaitostudy 他的父母送他到上海学习 拓展 send的固定搭配1 sendup 发射 发出 man madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries 2 sendaway 解雇 开除 thebosssentawaytom hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor 6 sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈 1 advise用作及物动词 其宾语可以是名词 代词 动词 ing形式 也可以是that从句 advise也可以接双宾语 其直接宾语可由名词 带疑问词的动词不定式或that wh 从句充当 advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语 advise的常用句型 1 advisedoingsth 意为 建议做某事 headvisedleavingearly 2 advisesb todosth 意为 建议某人做某事 thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest 医生建议我彻底休息一下 注意 advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语 3 advisesb againstdoingsth 意为 劝告某人不要做某事 有时可与advisesb nottodosth 互换 headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight headvisedhernottonooutatnight 他劝她晚上不要出去 4 advisesb ofsth 意为 通知或告知某人有某情况 pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods 货物到达时请通知我们 2 inperson意为 亲身 亲自 youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow 明天你应该亲自来这儿 7 theyarealwaysthinkingofme theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatido 他们一直牵挂我 并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪 l bealwaysdoingsth 意为 总是做某事 一直做某事 always常用在一般现在时态里 表示经常的行为习惯 当与进行时连用 构成句型 bealwaysdoingsth 时 常表达说话人的某种情绪 如赞扬 不满 责备等 healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney 他总是向他的父母要钱 sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork 她总是想着自己的工作 2 takepridein 为 感到自豪 骄傲 与beproudof同义 后接让人引以为荣的对象 其中pride为抽象名词 意为 自豪 骄傲 in为介词 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 theyoungmothertookprideinherson theyoungmotherwasproudofherson 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪 a theyhadalongtalkb nowliwenhasreallychangedc however thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagod histeacherwasworriedabouthim missinglanguage 2dusecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson 2ecompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox beproudof takeprideinmakeadecision decidemiss beabsentfromchange influencelookafter takecareof liwenisa15 year oldboy heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork theycouldnotbeathometo him sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand classes thenhisparents tosendhimtoaboardingschool hefoundlifetheredifficult onedayhe lookafter takecareof missed wasabsentfrom madeadecision decided toldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool hisadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson thisconversation hislife herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim andtheywould everythinggoodthathedid nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe changed influenced beproudof takepridein 2fwhatdoyouthinkliwenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation writeaconversationandrole playitwithyourgroup thinkofthefollowingthings possiblequestionsliwenmightaskhisparentsquestionshisparentsmightaskliwenpossibleanswersfromliwenandhisparents 3atalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings appearance2 personality3 hobbies 3bwriteabouthowyouhavechanged whatdidyouusetobelike whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy trytowritetwoparagraphs generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife themostimportantchangeandhowithappened mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears iusedto nowi m thebiggestchangeinmylifewas thisisthemostimportantchangebecause howi vechanged howi vechanged mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears mydailylifeisdifferentandiusedtolikedifferentthingswheniwasachild forexample i liketests now idon tmindthem i now it smyfavoriteclass iusedtoplay now i i toschool now didn tuseto usedtohatep e class basketball playsoccer usedtowalk wehavetotakethebus writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutzhanghua slifechange thefirstsentencehasbeengiven 范文欣赏 zhuanghua slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears onepossibleversion zhuanghua slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears inthepast heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends whenhefinishedhishomework heoftenwatchedtvorchattedwithhisgrandma onsaturday heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot heisverybusyeveryday hehastogetupearlyandstaysinschoolallday becausehehastostudyhard hehasn tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts hemissestheolddaysverymuch i 根据句意及首字母提示 填写单词 thecoldweatherc theplantstodielastwinter 2 he sagoodteacher andheisveryp withtheslowerstudents 3 asstudents weshouldpaymucha toourstudies 4 don tw toomuchtimeoncomputergames jack 5 theywalkedbecausetheycouldn ta totakeataxi aused atient ttention aste fford ii 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 healwaystalksmuchabout he mostofusdon tlikehim 2 myauntusedtolookaftermeas good asshecould 3 lucky themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake 4 theyoungman s die madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad 5 icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany long himself well luckily death longer ithinkmrjonesworksvery hard hardly 2 heusedto take spend lotsoftimeplayinggames 3 billusedtohave many much timetoplaywithhisfriends 4 wow youhave so such manystorybooks iii从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子 hard spend much so 完成句子 每空词数不限 it slatenow i mafraidi 不得不 gonow 2 it snotgoodtocomplain 一直 3 嚼口香糖 isverypopularamongyoungpeople 4 the 去世 ofhermotherwassudden 5 wouldyou 介意 myopeningthewindow haveto allthetime chewinggum death mind 6 he 几乎不 eatsanyvegetables soheisunhealthy 在过去的几年里 wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings 8 don t 担心 him hewillbeoksoon 9 jim 花费 sometimeinreading 每天 10 therewas 这么多的 foodonmybirthdaypartydinner hardly inthelastfewyears worryabout spend everyday somuch 句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下面各题 每空一词 1 mrs greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair 改为一般疑问句 mrs green havelongcurlyhair 2 daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates 对划线部分提问 diddave todowithhisclassmates did useto what use 3 mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet 改为否定句 mypartner tobereallyquiet 4 hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool 对划线部分提问 hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool 5 maryusedtolikebeijingopera 改为反意疑问句 maryusedtolikebeijingopera didn tuse usednot howmuch didn t usedn tshe 根据句意及汉语提示 填写适当的短语完成句子 haveyoueverheardofthesaying it simpossibletodefeat 打败 apersonwhonever 放弃 2 myuncle 对 感到自豪 mycousinbecauseofhisgreatprogressinallsubjects givesup takespridein 3 willyougotoshanghaiforyourvacation oh ihaven t 做决定 bynow 4 最后 theygotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandfinishedthattask 5 youalwaysdosomereadinginyourfreetime yeah itismyhobby ialwaysdoit 尽管 iamverybusy intheend eventhough madeadecision vii 根据汉语意思 补全下列英语句子 每空词数不限 1 詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩 jennyis girl 2 让老师惊奇的是 今天早晨杰克是第一个到校的 jackwasthefirsttogettoschoolthismorning asixteen year old totheteacher ssurprise 3 她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作 she s inabank shegraduatedfromuniversity 4 这本词典正是我在找的 thisdictionaryisexactly 5 在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记住每一个单词 toremembereverywordwhenyoureadenglisharticles beenworking since whatiam it snotnecessary lookingfor viii translation 造成很多麻烦一个十五岁的男孩3 一个问题孩子4 和他妈妈最近的一次对话5 他爸爸去世后6 几年前7 变得艰难得多 causealotoftrouble afifteen year oldboy aproblem