浙江省宁波市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷.doc

北京四中网校 6 浙江省宁波市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英 语（满分110分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（共75分）听力部分：（略）五、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Look! There is _ picture on the wallHow nice it is! Aa Ban Cthe D(不填)22We have no _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages Avegetables Beggs Cmeat Dfruit23We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon _ their troubles Ago over Bturn over Cget over Dlook over24Why was Mrs Smith angry with Jack? Because he worked _ than the others Amore carefully Bworse Cbetter Dmore clearly25When my father got home，I _ a letter to my friend Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dwas writing26May I play computer games，Mum? NoYou _ finish your homework first Awill Bcan Cwould Dmust27Usually people in Japan and Korea _ when they meet for the first time Aare supposed to kiss Bare supposed to bow Csuppose to kiss Dsuppose to bow28The plane hasnt arrived yetCould you tell me _? Awhy the plane is late Bhow is the plane late Cwhen will the plane arrive Dthat the plane arrives29Its a serious problemWe cant decide _ Mr Harris comes back Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dso30Something is wrong with his earsHe cant _ anything Ahear Bsee Cwatch Dtouch31Its too lateI must be off now OK_. AGo slowly BStay longer CSee you DBe careful32Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? _Id like tomato noodles AEither BNeither CBoth DNone33I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed _ at the party Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dthemselves34_do you water the plants? Twice a day AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow much35Mike，would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible _ AOKIll put on another pair BSureIll do it right away CSorry，I wont be long DAlrightIll do them in a minute六、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyesSo did most of the other 36 in her school class，which troubled her a lot”I look like everyone else! Im not special! Im boring!” Susan 37 to her mother She decided to try to make herself look 38 She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didnt get attentionshe stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real noseNobody noticed that， 39 She took ink(墨水) and poured it all over her 40 She wore clown(小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears 41 no matter what she did，she still didnt get any 42 and nobody thought she was special One morning her 43 went to wake her up and told her to get ready for schoolShe made Susan 44 the ink out of her hair and clean her neck“Im not going to school 45 ! Im boring!” She buried(埋藏) her head 46 the quilt and cried “Susan”her mother said，“you are differentYou are unique(独一无二) and special 47 in the world looks just like youSome people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you，but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink faceNobody laughs like you，eitherNow 48 and get ready for school” Susan went to School that day and looked at all the other kids in her class“Mom was 49 Nobody looks just like me，”Susan smiled“I am specialI am unique and I am not 50 !”36Achildren Bboys Cmen Dwomen37Acomplained Blistened Ctalked Dspoke38Abeautiful Bsimple Cdifferent Dhappy39Atoo Beither Calso Dneither40Aneck Bnose Ceyes Dhair41AThough BSo CBut DAnd42Aattention Bhelp Cprize Danswer43Afather Bmother Csister Dbrother44Apull Bwash Cthrow Dturn45Atomorrow Bnext week Cnext year Dtoday46Aunder Bon Cbefore Dbeside47AEverybody BSomebody CNobody DAnybody48Aget up Bget off Cput up Dput off49Awrong Bright Cspecial Dcommon50Amoving Binteresting Ctiring Dboring七、阅读理解(共15小题；第515s题每小题1分，第5665题每小题2分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or deathDo you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?If you are inside：Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wallYou can also go into a small room like the bathroomThis will protect you from falling thingsDo not get into a liftDont stand near windows，large mirrors(镜子)，heavy furniture or fireplacesIf youre outside：Move away from buildings and streetlightsThese could fall on youSquat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stopsAfter the earthquake：Check，take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all rightWatch out for aftershocksProtect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoesListen to the radio for the latest information51If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，youd better _ Arun into a lift Bnot stay in the bathroom Cstand near large mirrors Dnot stand near windows52If you are outside during an earthquake，_ Ayou must move into a building Byou cannot squat Cyou have to stop the shaking Dyou must move away from streetlights53After the earthquake，you should _ Alook after injuries Bnot help the others around you Cprotect yourself without wearing shoesDnot listen to the radio for the latest information54The underlined word“aftershocks”in the passage means“_”in Chinese A震感 B震源 C余震 D防震55The passage is mainly about _ Awhat to do before an earthquake takes place Bwhat to do if you are in an earthquake Chow to escape from an earthquake when youre at home Dhow to predict an earthquake in the open airB When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farmFirst，we put clean sand in a thin glass boxThen we waited for the ants to arrive After the arts were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels(地道)I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to doEach had its own job On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happenedI put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to dieI was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm My mother said that the ants were dying of sadnessThey simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselvesI also learned Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life，and must be acceptedUnlike the ants，we build another Giving up，I sayis not a good choice56What did the writers family do for him when he was seven? AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants. CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.57Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty. BThe ants died one because the tunnels were destroyed. CUnlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants. DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.58Which is the correct order of the following? aAll the tunnels fell down bThe ants died one by one cThe ants got into the glass box dThe ants began making tunnels Aabcd Bacdb Ccdab Dcadb59What did the writer come to realize a few years later? AWorking together is useless BTeamwork is important CHe cant accept adversity DWorking alone is amazing60What is the best title for the passage? AAnts Fear Adversity BMy Family and Ants CGiving Up in Adversity DA Good Lesson from AntsC Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paperYou carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a showImagine a guitar so tiny that you cant see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the worldMany scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命) Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical scienceImagine nanobots(纳米机器人) in medicineThousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasksFor example，they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒)Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to heap organs(器官) that are not working properly When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 yearsThousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machinesNanotechnology is just around the corner61The two examples in Paragraph I are used to _ Aintroduce the smallest television Bintroduce a new kind of guitar Cintroduce the topic of the passage Dshow how small the world is62Nanotechnology _ Awill cause an industrial revolution Bdeals with things in old ways Chas studied the whole world Dwas developed many years ago63The underlined word“they”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“_” Ascientists Bhuman bodies Cspecific tasks Dtiny machines64The tiny machines _ Aare too small to be repaired Bcan be put in a human body to kill viruses Cmay not work well in a human body Dcan take the place of human organs65The underlined phrase“around the corner”in the last sentence means“_” Afar away Bat present Cin the near future Dimpossible第卷(非选择题，共35分)八、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词。66Many students like listening to _(音乐)very much 66_67April is the _(第四) month of the year 67_68We students can _(借) only two books from the school library each time68_69The old woman looked _(着急的) because she couldnt find her purse 69_70Hes so strong that he can raise the box _(容易地) 70_ (B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字字母已给。71He has v a lot of places since he came to Ningbo 71_72When summer comes，day becomes longer and n becomes shorter 72_73Its our duty to help b people because they arent able to see 73_74Hurry up，or we wont c the early bus 74_75P are my favorite animals and they live only in China 75_九、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。Kevin：Hi，how was your school trip? Tina： 76 Kevin：Did you go to the zoo?Tina： 77 I went to the aquariumKevin：Oh，it must be very interesting 78 Tina：No，there werent any sharks，but there were some really clever sealsKevin：Wow，that sounds wonderful! 79 Tina：Well，I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photosKevin： 80 Tina：Of courseIll bring them to school as soon as they come outKevin：Thank youAThen could you show me your photos next time?BWhen did you come back?CWere there any sharks?DIt was fantastic，really fantasticEWhat else did you do?FNo，I didntGWhy are you sitting here now?十、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的四幅图片，请你从A、B、C、D中找出与第8184各小题相对应的图片，然后请你用英语完成第、85小题。81Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetablesShe thinks theyre healthy and they taste goodShes not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she doesnt eat much fatty food82Twins love sweet things like cakes and ChocolatesThey know this kind of food isnt good for them，but they cant resist them!83Jay Chou says，“Im afraid Im keen 6n junk foodyou know，quick，unhealthy food like hamburgers or chipsA lot of people think its revolting(厌恶的)，but I like itI dont eat many fresh vegetables”84Jackie Chan says，“Crisps are my favorite，I supposeI know theyre bad for you，but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones”85Please list two kinds of healthy food：_.十一、书面表达(满分15分) 最近，2008年奥运会已成为我们谈论的热门话题。就如何观看奥运会，你班男女同学有不同的看法。大多数男同学喜欢去北京观看，而大多数女同学喜欢在家里观看。请你根据下面方框中的提示用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。Most boys Most girlsYour opinionwatch games in Beijingexciting and amazingbe close to the starswatch games on TV at homechoose programs freelysave time and money注意：1可以适当增加细节要求意