ubuntu 12.04 安装 Nginx+PHP5 (PHP-FPM) +MySQL主机详解

ubuntu 12.04 安装 Nginx+PHP5 (PHP-FPM) +MySQL主机详解很长时间没有在Ubuntu安装实际操作安装web服务器了，今天想练练手，在虚拟机上做个试验，我不该保证你也一定会成功，做参考吧！现象我介绍一下基本系统情况： 虚拟机（Oracle VM） 操作系统Ubuntu12.04 server （该系统安装时我只选择了ssh server） 真机与虚拟机使用桥接方式 设置为静态IP:08 适情况个人设置 1.首先为了安装方便，我切换到root账户，输入命令：sudo su2 安装 MySQL 5apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client系统会提示你设置密码，输入两次密码：New password for the MySQL “root” user: （输入密码）Repeat password for the MySQL “root” user: （再输入一次）3 安装 Nginxapt-get install nginx启动Nginx服务：/etc/init.d/nginx start浏览器输入网址看看是否正常：08（修改成你设置的静态IP）网页显示”Welcome to nginx!”说明已经安装成功并运行。4 安装 PHP5 apt-get install php5-fpm5 设置 nginx ,修改文件：vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf修改下面两行代码：worker_processes 4;keepalive_timeout 2;虚拟主机配置文件修改：vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 修改代码如下面的显示：server listen 80; # listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied listen :80 default ipv6only=on; # listen for ipv6 root /usr/share/nginx/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http:/localhost/ server_name _; location / # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to index.html try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; location /doc root /usr/share; autoindex on; allow ; deny all; #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html root /usr/share/nginx/www; # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on :80 # #location .php$ # proxy_pass ; # # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000 # location .php$ try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass :9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root # concurs with nginxs one # location /.ht deny all; 重新加载nginx:/etc/init.d/nginx reload创建一个探针文件，测试：vi /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php写入内容然后再打开浏览器输入：08/info.php会显示一下支持的模块，增加模块支持，输入下面的命令查询PHP模块：apt-cache search php5会显示模块和模块功能解释（英文的，需要一定英文能力，谷歌或百度翻译一下，了解）例如输入下面安装你要的模块：apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recod