大学生论文论大学生政治社会化的维度.doc

大学生论文：论大学生政治社会化的维度【中文摘要】政治社会化是思想政治教育学、社会心理学、政治社会学、政治学、教育学等学科领域都共同关注和亟待深入研究的一个前沿课题,对人的政治社会化的研究有助于人的全面发展和社会的和谐稳定。我国目前正处于社会变革时期,社会的政治、经济、文化等都发生了翻天覆地的变化,人们的思想观念、价值取向和行为方式也随之发生了变化,当代大学生作为一个特殊的群体亦受到了深刻影响。自从上个世纪末我国实施高校扩招政策以来,在校大学生的数量迅速增多。作为我国当前社会系统中一个迅速壮大的群体,大学生已经日益受到全社会的广泛关注。大学生是中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,大学生政治社会化的状况好坏,顺利与否,是否成功,既关系到大学生的前途和命运,也关系着我国主导政治文化能否在大学生中得到正确地内化和实践,并进而影响到我国的政治体系运行能否顺利的重大问题。另外,从本质上来说,政治社会化和思想政治教育是一致的,都是为了达到塑造人的优良思想政治品德的,对大学生政治社会化进行探索,能从新的视角促进思想政治教育地发展,以实现大学生顺利成才的要求。因此,加强对大学生政治社会化的研究具有极其重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,从整体上对大学生政治社会化进行专题研究,以马克思主义基本原理为指导思想,通过运用相关多学科的基本理论和方法,从多维度进行探索,以丰富大学生政治社会化的理论与实践。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分,引言。简述了论文研究的意义、方法和创新点,重点介绍了国内外学者在相关问题上所取得的研究成果,并在此基础上从维度视角对大学生政治社会化进行了界定。第二部分,大学生政治社会化的关系维度。从关系维度论述了对大学生政治社会化产生重要影响的四个主要关系,即社会环境、高校环境、大众媒体环境、和家庭环境,这四个方面之间相互影响,共同对大学生的政治社会化产生作用。加强对这四个系统之间及各系统内部之间的调节与优化,实现与大学生政治社会化地良性互动,是提高大学生政治社会化实效性的关键。第三部分,大学生政治社会化的内容维度。从内容维度阐述了构成大学生政治社会化内涵的政治认知、政治情感、政治价值观、政治信念、政治能力等五个基本要素,并提出不断创新大学生政治社会化内容的三条途径,即加强大学生政治社会化的基础理论、借鉴国外政治社会化的理论成果与优化大学生社会化的内容结构,以完善大学生政治社会化的内容体系,充实其理论研究,铸造符合主流价值观的大学生政治人格。第四部分,大学生政治社会化的方法维度。从方法维度出发,初步建构出包括理论层面的方法体系和实践层面的方法体系在内的大学生政治社会化的方法体系。从专门政治输出机构建设、正式和非正式的实施途径、直接和间接的方式、学生个体政治兴趣地培养和社会教化等四个方面侧重论述了当前大学生政治社会化在实施过程中方式的创新。第五部分,大学生政治社会化的功能维度。从功能维度出发,着重分析了大学生政治社会化在传播、维持和改造政治文化,维护政治体系稳定、塑造合格政治人等方面的功能。在此基础上,从坚持正确的政治立场以实现大学生政治社会化的目标、发展经济促进民主政治建设以充实大学生政治社会化的基础、加快政治文化建设以完善社会主义核心价值体系、重视和发挥学生个体在政治社会化过程中的主体性作用来进一步提高大学生政治社会化的功能地发挥。【英文摘要】Political socialization is a frontier subject to other disciplines areas of common concern and urgent in-depth study, such as ideological and political education, social psychology, political sociology, politics, education, and through to study the people of political socialization, it could helps people comprehensive development and the social of harmony and stability. Current, China is in the period of social change, society has undergone enormous change, such as social politics, economy, culture, etc. so, peoples thought, value orientation and behavior patterns been changing, contemporary college students as a special group have also profound influence by it. Since the Chinese government is implementing the policy of college expansion at the end of last century, the number of college students increased rapidly. As a rapidly growing population in our countrys present social systems, college students have increasingly being extensive concern by the whole society. College students are the builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the status of college studentspolitical socialization is good or bad, smooth or not, successful or not, which not only relates to college studentsprospect and destiny, but also relates to the dominant political culture of our country can get the correct internalize and practice in college students, and then it affected the major issue of our countrys political systems operation can be successfully. In addition, essentially, political socialization and ideological and political education is consistent, they are in order to achieve the purpose of shaping the excellent Ideological and moral character of person, so, it could promotion the development of ideological and political education from a new perspective that it is explore the research of college students political socialization, and also can be achieved the requirements of college students be successfully talent. Therefore, it is extremely important practical meaning and theoretical value to strengthen the study of college studentspolitical socialization.This paper based on conclusion the results of previous studies, and to conduct special study college students political socialization from the overall perspective, with the basic principles of Marxism as the guiding ideology, through the use of the relevant multi-disciplinary basic theory and method, from multi-dimensional explorations, to enrich the studentspolitical socialization theories and practice.This paper consists of five parts:Part:Introduction. The paper describes significance of the research, methods and innovations, and emphatically introduce the research results of the domestic and foreign scholars achievements on relevant issues, and on this basis, it defined college students political socialization from the angle of dimension.Part:The relationship dimension of college students political socialization. From the relationship dimension of college students political socialization, the paper discusses the four major relations which have important influence to college students political socialization, that are social environment, university environment, mass media environment, and family environment, and these four aspects interact and common affect to college students political socialization. It is the key to improve the effectiveness of college students political socialization, what to strengthen the adjustment and optimization between the four systems and the internal each systems, and to realize the positive interaction of college students political socialization.Part:The content dimension of college students political socialization. From the content dimension it describes the five basic elements that is constitute the connotations of college students political socialization, including political cognition, political emotion, political values, political beliefs, political ability and so on, and puts forward three measures in order to continuously innovative the content of college students political socialization, they are to enhance the basic theory of college students political socialization、reference theoretical achievements of foreign political socialization and optimize the contents structure of college students political socialization, through these measures can achieve the purpose what to improve the content systems of college students political socialization, enrich its theory research, cast college studentspolitical personality that it is comply with the mainstream values.Part:The method dimension of college students political socialization. The paper was constructing initially the method systems of college students political socialization including the theoretical level and practical level from the method dimension. It was discussing college students political socialization in the process of forms innovations from four aspects, the main content is that special political output institution building, formal and informal approaches to implement college students political socialization, directly and indirectly ways, the cultivation of students individual political interests and social education.Part:The functional dimension of college students political socialization. Focusing on the analysis of college students political socialization in the dissemination, maintenance and modernization of the political culture, maintaining the stability of the political system and shaping qualified political and other aspects of the function from the functional dimension. On this basis, from adhering to the correct political position to achieve the target of political socialization of college students, developing the economy, promoting the construction of democratic politics to bolster political socialization of college students, accelerate the construction of political culture to perfect the socialist core valuable system, pay attention to students individual political role in the political socialization process to further improve the function of political socialization of college students.【关键词】大学生 政治社会化 维度【英文关键词】college students political socialization dimensions【目录】论大学生政治社会化的维度摘要3-5Abstract5-7引言10-17一、问题的提出及研究意义10-11二、国内外政治社会化研究现状综述11-15三、研究方法与创新点15-17第一章 大学生政治社会化的关系维度17-29第一节 大学生政治社会化关系概述17-18第二节 构成大学生政治社会化关系网络的要素分析18-25一、社会环境要素18-20二、高校环境要素20-23三、大众传媒环境要素23-24四、家庭环境要素