深圳牛津英语八年级上册Unit-4-Inventions单元测试.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除八年级(上)Unit 4单元小测I. 词汇运用。(共15小题，每小题1分)i. 同义替换。(共8小题，每小题1分)( ) 1. He told us a funny story. Everybody laughed. A. a boring B. an interesting C. a horrible( ) 2. That company plans to develop a new model of mobile phones.A. make B. find C. buy( ) 3. This car uses electricity instead of gas.A. such as B. besides C. in place of( ) 4. Keep in touch with your family when you away from home.A. Contact B. Be happy with C. Be bored with( ) 5. You can see more clearly in the daytime.A. at dust B. during the day C. anytime( ) 6. My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.A. throw away B. get off C. keep away from( ) 7. The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.A. never B. ever C. maybe( ) 8. Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch with each other.A. enable B. help C. askii. 词汇释义。(共3小题，每小题1分)( ) 9. To_ something means to make something happen or exist.A. do B. hold C. create( ) 10. You feel_ when someone or something makes you feel physically relaxed or pleasant.A. beautiful B. big C. comfortable( ) 11. A_ is a device that uses electricity oil or gas to produce light.A. lamp B. candle C. phoneiii根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题，每小题1分)( ) 12. You are always welcome to visit us_ if you want.A. by accident B. after a while C. anytime( ) 13. We cant _ living without telephones in ancient times.A. mind B. Imagine C. avoid( ) 14. At the start of the 20th century, cars became_, and everyone wanted one.A. tiny B. Popular C. expensive( ) 15. Students are very happy for the_ way of remembering difficult words.A. healthy B. hard C. practical. 语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you still remember a few years ago when the pagers were popular 16. _ cheap? At that time, cell phones were expensive and only a few people 17. _ (have) them.But now, more and more people have 18._ (get) cell phones in China. In fact, there are 19._ (many) cell ph one users than regular phone users! Business people, school 20._ (child), and even grandmothers have cell phones.These new phones get better and better. We can use them 21._ (talk) to people, write and send short messages, and even get onto 22._ Internet. Then, we can look 23._ webpages and check our emails. We can also24._ (listen) to music and play games on them. Some cell phones can even take pictures 25._ a camera.III. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, cars are designed by using computers. Lets look at how a new car is created.First, several 26._ talk about the new car and the good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and 27._ many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and men more detailed drawings of 28._ are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would look and then you can 29. _ the best design. Both the inside and Outside of me Car have to be designed. Part of me inside of the car is 30._ so that the designers can sit in. They can feel if there is enough 3l._ inside and if they can 32._ what they want .Then some cars are built and there are more than 15,000 parts of a car to be 33._.When everything is known to be 34._, cars a made in the factory. Again, computers are used make sure that all the parts are 35._ as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.( ) 26. A. drivers B. designersC. workers( ) 27. A. draw B. order C. type( ) 28. A. bicycles B. trains C. cars( ) 29. A. choose B. buyC. see( ) 30. A. covered B. paintedC. built( ) 31. A. metal B. roomC. glass( ) 32. A. buy B. giveC. reach( ) 33. A. chosen B. tested C. showed( ) 34. A. safe B. cheap C. fast( ) 35. A. new B. freeC. readyIV. 阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called the Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were just like the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.( ) 36. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_.A. his business B. his houseC. his garden D. his window( ) 37. The Daguerreotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer( ) 38. If a photographer wanted lo take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.( ) 39. Mathew Brady _A. was very lifelike.B .was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people( ) 40. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasV. 书面表达。(共15分)请以“The most useful invention to me题，根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1. What is the most useful invention to you in your daily life?2. What do you use it for and how often do you use it?3. How do you feel if you cant use it in your life?The most useful invention to meAs we all know, inventions change the world and our way of life. They help us live a better life. _KEYS：I. 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 ACBBCII. 16. and 17. had 18. got 19. more 20. children21. to talk 22. the 23. through 24. listen 25. likeIII. 26-30 BACAC 31-35 BCBACIV. 36-40 CBDBAV.The m