八上unit1-6复习.doc

课前检测一、选择题（ ）1.Do you know his parents? Yes, they English teachers in our school. A.are all B.all are C.are both D.both is（ ）2. It takes about twelve minutes _ and five minutes by bike. A walking B walk C to walk D walks（ ）3. -_ do your family eat fruit? -We eat it every day. A How long B How often C How much D How far（ ）4. Is _ easy to have a healthy body for a person? -Yes. A that B this C it D she（ ）5.You shouldnt anything for 24 hours. A.eat B.ate C.eating D.to eat（ ）6. Im sorry, but I dont have _ to tell you. A important nothing B something important C important anything D anything important（ ）7. She always eats food. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too（ ）8.Whats she for vacation ? A.does B.do C.did D.doing（ ）9. - I have a stomachache. - You should _. A see a dentist B drink lots of water C lie down and rest D exercise every day（ ）10.“I just finished my last movie.”She says. A.to make B.makeing C.making D.makes（ ）11. -Are you going to Shanghai? - Yes, we _ Shanghai next Sunday. A leave B are leaving C leave for D are leaving for（ ）12. Nina goes to see her grandparents . A .by foot B. on feet C .by feet D. on foot（ ）13. does your friend go to school ? By bike A. How far B.How long C. How D.What（ ）14. In parts of the word , things are different. A. other B. others C. the other one D. the others（ ）15. Im to study better in science A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying（ ）16. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday? -_. A. Sorry. Its boring B. I dont like the party C. Sure. Id love to D. Ok, but your home is too far.（ ）17. Thanks for _ me to your home. A. ask B. inviting C. to invite D. asks（ ）18. Im _ heavier than my brother. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little （ ）19. His hair is shorter than _. A. mine B. her C. she D. me （ ）20.Her best friend likes to do same things she does. A. the , with B. the, as C .a, to D. a, as二、完形填空Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He _1_ to lose some weight (减肥). So he is on diet. He tries not to eat too_2_ and he eats very little meat because it will make him _3_. He also _4_ every day. He swims very often, _5_ he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is _6_ than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. _7_is also younger and thinner than he. She exercises every day, too. She doesnt _8_ much meat. But she eats _9_ fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are _10_ for her health.( ）1. A wants B likes C goes D hope( ）2. A many B less C much D more( ）3. A sick B fat C thin D happy( ）4. A exercises B sleeps C eats D sings( ）5. A or B either C but D and( ）6. A thin B fatter C thinner D long( ）7. A His B He C Her D She( ）8. A drink B buy C eat D cook( ）9. A kind B kind of C a lot of D a lot( ）10. A bad B worse C good D nothing知识梳理 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: Whats your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: Its Animal World.(是动物世界。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？) What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play soccer. What does he usually do on weekend? He usually plays the guitar.主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信how much 多少（针对不可数名词） look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 hardly ever 几乎不every day 每一天 be good for 对有益every night 每晚 be bad for对有害try to do sth 努力做某事 be good for ones health 有益健康try doing sth试着做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. to do sth/help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事kind of + 形容词(adj.) 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事a kind of/ kinds of +名词(n.) 一种/多种 three or four times a week一星期两三次keep in good health 保持健康 most students大多数学生keep healthy result of的结果pretty healthy相当健康interesting 令人感兴趣的 (用来形容物) ；interested 感兴趣的 (用来形容人)类似的还有exciting, excited; boring, bored; surprising, surprised; relaxing, relaxedUnit 2 Whats the matter?重点语法：询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？) B: Im not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？) B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。) A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)重点短语： have a cold/fever/sore throat/sore back 患感冒 shouldnt = should notbe stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 at the moment 此刻；现在a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） lie down and rest 躺下休息a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） see a doctor 看病few/little 极少的 rest (v.) = have a restWhats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听for example 举个例子 be good for 对有益 be bad forits + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy/keep healthy/be healthy 保持健康get+ 形容词(adj.)-变得 need to do sth. 需要做某事give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 study late学习到很晚sometimes有时 popular流行的too much + 不可数名词 (uc.)too many + 可数名词 (c.)much too + 形容词 (adj.)Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.other 另外的，其他的the other (剩下的全部)others/ the others (包含名词部分内容)如：other people=others; the other people=the others Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？) B: Im going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？) B: Im going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？) A: Im visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？) A: Just for four days.(只去四天)I dont like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！) A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。)重点短语：how long 多久 get back = come back 回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词） show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词） want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事leave for 离开去某地，动身去某地 how about/ what about doing sthgo away离开 send sb sth/ send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sb get back to school回学校decide to do sth决定做某事 decide on (doing) sthtake a walk散步 at nightgo bike riding finish doing sth 完成某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过的事Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句 其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 be + (distance) + away + from 的结构。 I take the bus to school. = I go to school by bus.例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？) B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？) B: Its three miles.(有三英里远。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远by boat = take the boat 乘船 depend on 依赖于by train = take the train 乘火车 look at 看by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 on foot 走路by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 get up 起床by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 have breakfast 吃早饭take sb to somewhere 带某人去某地 leave for somewhere 离开去某地bring sth to sb/somewhere 把某物带给某物/或带来某地it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间spend some time/ some money in doing sth/ on sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyhalf an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校 get home think of 认为on weekend 在周末 take a shower洗澡that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus a number of students 一些学生(谓语动词用复数形式)must表推测，“必定，一定” the number of students 数量(谓语动词用单数)Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？) B: Im sorry, I cant.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。) A: Thats too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)询问日期：whats today? = Whats the date today?询问星期：what day is it today?重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天 come over 来访the day before yesterday 前天 come over to sp顺便来访某地go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词） go to the movies 看电影too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） practice doing sth. 练习做某事much too + adj. 太（加形容词） go to the dentist 看牙医thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 keep quiet 保持安静 thanks for inviting me=thanks for your invitation free自由的，空闲的be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） study for a test 复习迎考will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） at nighthave tennis training with the school teamon + 星期/ 具体日期/ 由具体修饰词修饰的morning/afternoon/eveningin + 年/月/morning/afternoon/eveningUnit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级比较级通常在形容词/副词后+ -er以e结尾的单词直接 + r闭音节且单个辅音字母结尾，要双写这个辅音字母+ -er最高级是在形容词/副词前加 the，词后+ -est以e结尾的单词直接+ st，闭音节且单个辅音字母结尾，要双写辅音字母+ -est例：big bigger the biggest；small smaller the smallest当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在词前加 more ；其最高级是在词前加 the most 例：expensive more expensive the most expensive；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 例：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗？) B: No, Im a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一点。)重点短语：more than 超出 in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 have somethings in common有相同之处most of 大多数 stop doing sth. 停止做某事in some ways 在某些方面 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事the same as 与一样 begin with 以开始make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）（加形容词） each other 互相make sb do sth让/使某人做某事enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴enjoy doing sthspend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场be good at擅长 photos of的照片be good for有利于 be like=look likebe good with对好，善待 opposite views相反的意见look the same tell jokes开玩笑beat sb in tennis 在网球上打败某人课堂练习二、单选选择（ ）16. Lucy didnt go to school yesterday, because she had _ bad cold. A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）17. -Mum, I feel thirsty! - You can drink some . A. apples B. junk food C. honey D. water（ ）18.- I went to the countryside for vacation this summer. I took walks everyday and I could hear the birds singing. - Woo, it must be a _ vacation. A. long B. busy C. relaxing D. exciting（ ）19. Ben plans to visit his grandfather this Sunday and he _ the football match with his grandfather on TV. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching（ ）20.-Can you go to Langlangs concert with me? -Sorry, I have to finish the project. Maybe _ time.A. another B. other C. the other D. other（ ）21. -Did it _ you 10 hours to get to Shanghai last week? -No, just 1 hour by plane. A. pay B. spend C. take D. have（ ）22. In our class _ students (90%)walk to school and only some ride their bikes. A. more B. most C. must D. much（ ）23. - _ do you have the piano lesson ? -Twice a week. A. How far B. How long C. How D. How often（ ）24. I walk to school everyday, because my home is only 500 meters_ school . A. from B. to C. for D. away（ ）25. I love to eat lots of junk food but never eat fruits. _ you see, Im kind of unhealthy. A. Because B. Than C. But D. So（ ）26. - I hope you can have a good time in Fuji Mountain? -I will. I plan to _ there and take lots of photos. A. go sightseeing B. go shopping C. go swimming D. go fishing（ ）27. Mr Hu cant speak loudly for a long time today, because something is wrong with his_ A. throat B. arm C. back D. head（ ）28.-What do you _ the book? - Its kind of boring, in fact. A. think about B. think of C. think D. think up（ ）29. - Sir, I want to ask for a leave. My daughter was ill in hospital. - _ A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. I hope you feel better soon.三、完形填空 How can students go to school? China is a very big 31 , so students in different places go to school by different 32 of transportation. In big cities, some students 33 trains, buses or ride 34 bikes. Students who live near the school 35 to school. Some good schools 36 their own school buses, so students take the school buses. In places where there are rivers, lakes and islands 37 Hongshanhu and Kaishandao island, students usually go to school by boat. Thats more interesting 38 taking a bus. In the future, maybe students will go to school by plane. That will be cool. In some 39 countries like England you can drive a car when you are 40 years old. So some students even go to school in their own cars.( ) 31.A. city B. country C. town D. village( ) 32.A. kindsB. kind C. a kind D. two kinds( ) 33.A. tookB. takes C. are takingD. take( ) 34.A. theirsB. them C. they D. their( ) 35A. walkB. walks C. walked D. are walking( ) 36.A. hasB. have C. had D. are having( ) 37