专题(八)动词和动词时态.doc

九年级英语语法复习 专题（八）动词和动词时态动词可分为行为动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词四类考点1 :连系动词：be, seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, turn, get, growEg. They were all hungry and the food _(闻起来) good. Dont you think the party _(听起来) noisy. I _(感到) sorry that they didnt protect everything here.（ ）1.-Dinner is ready. Help yourself! - Wow! It _delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. feels（ ）2. Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it. A. taste B. smell C. feel （ ）3. What about the picture over there? It looks _. A. badly B. well C. nice（ ）4. -What do you think of the music?It sounds _. A. wonderful B. well C. wonderfully 考点2：助动词： 在句子中不能单独作谓语，必须与其它动词构成谓语。如：be, do, have, will (would)shall (should)Eg. I am doing my homework now. Have you finished the project?Do you often watch TV?考点3：行为动词: 表示某种动作或状态，在句子中可单独作谓语。如: dance, sing, dump, write.它可分为及物动词（可直接加宾语）和不及物动词（不可直接加宾语）两种。Eg. I heard her singing in the next room.(hear 是及物动词) Please listen to the teacher carefully.(listen是不及物动词)（ ）1.Peter, dont play that kind of joke any more! -Sorry! I _ do it again. A. wont B. cant C. didnt （ ）2. -What _ your English teacher look like?-She is quite slim. A. do B. is C. does（ ）3. You dont look well. Youd better see the doctor.-Oh, I _. He said nothing was wrong with me. A. will B. do C. did（ ）4. _ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss Yang? Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can 考点4：动词的时态中考要求掌握的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时六种。1. 一般现在时 请记住下列常用的一般现在时标志词： often, always, sometimes= at times usually, on Sundays , every day ,once a week , three times a day ,every two days表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）e.g. 1. The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 2. Water boils at 100oC. 宾语从句时态呼应规则:若主句用一般现在时，则从句可根据实际情况用各种时态。如：eg.1.The radio says the snow will stop later in the day. eg. 2. I know who picked the fewest.时间状语从句、条件状语从句中多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1.Ill call you if I get there tomorrow. 明天我如果到那儿，就给你打电话。 2.They wont begin the meeting until he comes. 直到他来他们才会开会 ( ) Do you know what _ in a hundred years? A. happens B. is happened C. will happen( ) 2. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?All right, mum. A. is B. are C. was (07福建福州)( ) 3.-How does the postman go to work? He _ to work. A. rode B. is riding C. rides (01佛山)( ) 4. I will do it better if the teacher _ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave (07河北省)( ) 5.- I am sorry that John is out. - Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returned B. returns C. will return(07成都)( ) 6. Do you know where our headmaster_? A. lives B. live C. living2.一般过去时（有明确的过去时间状语） 一般过去时的标志词： yesterday; “in + 过去年、月份”，last短语， ago短语；just now; at that time; once(从前，曾经)。如： I met her in the street yesterday.若主句用一般过去时，则宾语从句要依情况用相应的过去时态：一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时。如：eg. 1.He said that they had been to the Great Wall before. 2. Mary told me that she would leave for Paris. ( ) 1.Mr. Smith said he _ to my house the next day. A. will come B. had come C. would come (03 广东) ( ) 2. When did you study in France?-_. (04佛山) A. Two years ago B. For two years C. In two years( ) 3. Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? - Sorry, but I only _ a little.(06佛山) A. am putting B. put C. will put( ) 4. When _ you _ your teeth, Billy? Just now.(02佛山) A. do, brush B. have, brushed C. did, brush( )5. He turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. left (03广东)( )6. Li Ping _ lunch at school, didnt he? A. has B. have C. had3.一般将来时 （结构：_）e.g. 1. I will visit you tomorrow. 2. He wont come back next week.3. There is going to be a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. 一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow(morning); next 时间状语；(very)soon; “in+一段时间”；“in + 未来年、月份”；before long不久以后( )1.Dont worry about your cat. I am sure _.I hope so.(05佛山)A. You will find it B. You have found it C. You found it( ) 2.Please remember to say goodbye to Mr. Smith when you _tomorrow.Sure, I will. A. leave B. will leave C. left (07浙江省)( ) 3. Mr. Green will write to me as soon as he _ to New York. A. will get B. gets C. got( ) 4. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. turns B. turned C. will turn( ) 5. Do you know what _ in a hundred years? A. happens B. is happened C. will happen( ) 6.-What a hard life my parents live!So do my parents. When I grow up, I _ to make them live more happily.(07重庆) A. try B. tried C. will try 4.现在进行时（结构：_）1 .The boys are playing now. 2. Look! They are planting trees. 3. Listen! He is singing .现在进行时的标志词： now; these days; look; listen; cant you see等 ( )1. Shall we invite Tom to play football now? Oh, no. He _ his clothes. (05广东) A. is washing B. washes C. has washed( )2. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _ in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping (07浙江)( )3. Girls like eating snacks in bed while they _ funny cartoon books.(07四川省乐山市) A. were enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoyed( ) 4. Im sorry. Mr. White cant see you now. He _a meeting. A. has B. has had C. is having (02广东)( ) 5. Look! The bird _ in the sky.(2000广东) A. is flying B. flies C. fly( )6. Where is your father, Mike?He _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking(07北京) 5.过去进行时 （结构：_）e.g. 1.I was sleeping at this time yesterday.2. The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in.标志词: at this time yesterday, at 8 oclock last night 等( )1. His parents wanted to know what he_ at that time.(07广东) A. is doing B. was doing C. has done ( )2. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano. A. is playing B. played C. was playing(07河北省)( )3.-I called you at 9:30 this morning, but there was no answer. -Oh, sorry. I_ with my cousin in the supermarket.(07安徽) A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped( ) 4. Peter was playing the piano while Alice _. A. was singing B. sang C. sings ( ) 5. I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.I suppose you _ too fast.(07江西) A. are driving B. drove C. were driving 6.现在完成时（结构：_）e.g. 1 . He has left . 2. He has been away for two days. 3. I have already taught in this school since 1990. 现在完成时的标志词： already; yet; just; ever; never; “for +一段时间”，“since短语”; “since从句(过去时）”等,还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、so far、in recent years等。 ( ) 1.-Do you know Kates number? - Yes. But I cant find it now. I am afraid I _ it. A. lost B. have lost C. lose (07佛山)( ) 2.How long _ Mrs. Green _ the watch? about half a year. A. did, buy B. has, bought C. has, had (01佛山)( ) 3. -Ill return the book to Helen, but I cant find her. She _ the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has left(07扬州市)( )4. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been(07吉林省)( )5. Jack _ China _ two years.(01广东) A. has been in, for B. has been in, since C. has come to, for( ) 6. It _ ten years since they _to France. A. was, moved B. is, have moved C. is, moved时态的特殊性1. come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词，在表示将来发生的动作时，常用进行时。(1)Im coming at once. (2)They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2. 在完成时中，要注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换。如：They borrowed the book two weeks ago. They have kept the books for 2 weeks.buyhave, joinbe in / be a member, leavebe away, die be dead, borrow-keep, go-be away( )1. -Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _.(06北京) A. returned B. returns C. will return( )2. I dont know when my wife _back, when she _back, I will give you a call. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come( )3. My uncle _ to see me, he _ here in a minute. A. comes, is going to be B. is coming, will be C. has come, has been( )4.Did she say she would come? -Yes, but she didnt say if she _speak at the meeting. A. is B. is going to C. would( )5. I have seen the film “Titanic”. When_ you _ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will see( )6.-How do you like the song “Two Butterflies”? -Great! I _ such a beautiful song before. A. dont hear B. never hear C. have never heard( )7. May I speak to John? -Sorry, he_ Japan, but he _ in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. went to, come back C. has gone to, will be back( )8. When _you _this book? I _it for two weeks. A. have, bought; have had B. did, buy; have had C. did, buy; have bought( )9.I hear your father _ to Japan once. Yes. He_ there last year. A. went, has been B. has been, went C. has gone, has been( )10. Im really getting too fat. From now on, I _ more exercise and eat less. A. do B. am doing C. will do( )11.The factory _ since 1985. A. has opened B. opened C. has been open( )12.-_ you _ take a bus to school? - Yes, but now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to ( )13. Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? - oh, sorry, I _ in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. A. cooked B. would cook C. was cooking( )14.As the saying _, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A. go B. goes C. went( )15. Jane _. Im waiting for her. A. came back B. has come back C. hasnt come back( ) 16. Its 12:00 oclock at night. And many people _. A. go to sleep B. go to bed C. are sleeping( )17. There _ bad weather tomorrow and there _ anyone to come to the park. A. will have, isnt B. will be, wont be C. will have, wont have( )18. What do you think of the color of my new dress? - Sorry, but what did you say? I _