石油常用技术汉-英-俄词条集.doc

常用技术汉-英-俄词条集中文英文俄文安全阀Safety valve；Pressure relief valve ()安全完整性等级Safety integrity level (SIL) 安全系数Safety factor 安全泄气阀Safety valve (SV) 安全泄压阀Safety relief valve ( )安装工程费Cost of installation 安装图Installation drawing 安装图(总图，组装图)Assembly drawing (, )氨液ammonia solution（CAM） 氨用压力表Ammonia manometer 氨用真空表Ammonia vacuum-gauge - 鞍形支座Saddle bracket 鞍座Saddle 暗配线Concealed wiring 暗渠Concealed gutter 凹坑Pit/凹凸面法兰Male and female face flanges - / -凹陷区Depressed area 奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体钢Austenitic steel 白点Fish eye /百叶窗Louver；Shutter 百叶型风口Register 板翅式换热器Compact heat exchanger (Plate finned type heat exchanger)- 板式换热器Plate type heat exchanger 半间歇操作Semi-batch operation 半金属垫片Semi-metallic gasket 半球形封头Hemispherical head 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding 伴热Tracing 伴热管Tracing piping 伴热管Tracer 伴热管线Heat tracing pipeline 伴热管线Traced line 伴热输送Fluid flow with heat tracing 伴生气Associated gas 伴行道路Access road 包装机Packing machine 饱和溶液Saturated solution 饱和系数Saturation coefficient 保护气体Shielded gas 保护套管Protective casing 保冷Cold insulation 保冷材料Cold insulation material 保温Heat preservation 保温 Thermal insulation 保温材料Insulation material 保温材料(Hot) insulation material 保温材料Thermal insulation material 保温层 Insulating layer 保险丝Fuse；Fuze 堡坎（挡土墙）Retaining wall; revetment 报价Quotation; estimation 报价单Quotation sheet 报价书Quotation 报价邀请Request for quotation (RFQ) 报警灯Alarm light 报警器Alarm; warning device /报警系统Alarm system 爆破膜Rupture disk 爆破片Rupture disk 爆破片 (爆破膜)Rupture disk 爆炸焊Explosive welding 爆炸极限 Explosive limit 爆炸极限Limit of explosion; explosive limits 爆炸危险区域Hazardous area 北偏东North by east 备件Spare parts 备品备件Spare parts备品备件表Spare parts list 备用Stand-by 备用电源Stand-by power supply 被动式红外传感器Passive infrared sensor 本安回路Intrinsically safe circuit 本安设备仪器Intrinsically safe apparatus 泵送Pumping 笔记本电脑Laptop Computer 闭路电视Closed-circuit television CCTV / 闭式水箱 Closed tank 避雷针（器）Lightning rod; lightning arrester 边界线Boundary line扁钢Flat steel / 便道Access way /便门Access door 便梯Portable ladder 便携式计算机Portable computer 变电所, 变电站Substation; Transformer station变更指示Change order 变换因子Conversion factor 变量Variable / 变频器Frequency changer；Converter 变坡点Point of change slope 变送器Transducer；Transmitter 变速电动机Variable speed motor 变速箱Gearbox / 变形Deformation 变压器Transformer 标定Calibration /标高Elevation (EL) 标准贯入试验Standard penetration test (SPT) 标准图Standard drawing 标准图Standard drawing; typical drawing 标准状态Normal temperature and pressure(Standard Conditions) 表面处理Surface preparation 表面粗糙度Surface roughness /表面粗糙度(锚纹深度)Surface roughness /表面光洁度Surface smoothness 表面积Surface area 表面喷砂除锈Cleanliness of blast cleaned surface 表面热电偶Surface thermocouple 表面式换热器Surface-type heat exchanger；Indirect heat exchanger 表面涂层（镀层）Finish coat ()表面修饰Surface finish 冰冻线Frost line 丙烷Propane 并串联Parallel-series connection- 波动Fluctuation /波纹管(式) Bellows（BL） 波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows-波形特征Wave form character 玻璃钢Fiber glass reinforced plastics (F.R.P) 玻璃管液面计Glass tube level gauge 玻璃棉（纤维）Glass wool ()玻璃纤维增强塑料Fiber glass reinforced plastics 剥皮电缆 Stripping / ()剥皮钳Wire stripper 铂铑-铂热电偶Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple- 薄膜调节阀Diaphragm control valve 薄膜式压力计Membrane pressure gauge 薄片式止回阀Wafer check valve 补偿器 Compensator补充水Make-up water / 补给水泵 Make-up water pump 补焊Repair welding /补口Field coating for welded joint 补强板Reinforcing pad（or plate） 补强圈, 加强圈Reinforcing pad (RP.) 补伤Repair of coating defect 补芯Bushing/-捕集（管）线Trapping line 捕集器Coalescer; trap; catcher / 捕雾器Demister; eliminator; mist catcher不均匀沉降Uneven settlement; differential settlement ()不可预见费contingency cost；Unforeseen expenses 不利条件Adverse condition 不灵敏区 仪表Dead band / 不平衡负载Unbalanced load () 不上人屋顶No-bearing roof 不停电电源Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) 不完全燃烧Incomplete combustion ()不锈钢Stainless steel（SS） 不锈钢管 Stainless steel pipe 布管图Tube arrangement 布置图Layout 材料表 Material list; Material take-off 采出水Produced water 采暖 Heating 采暖管道 Heating pipe line 采气管线Flow pipeline 采气管线Flow line 采样系统Sampling system 采油树Christmas tree 参比电极Reference electrode-残余应力Residual stress 操作程序Operating procedure 操作柜Console panel 操作平台Operating platform 操作手册Operating manual 操作说明书Operating instruction (manual) 操作压力Operating pressure 操作员站 Operator station 侧梁Side stringer 侧视图Side-view 侧压Side pressure 测北geography north（GN） 测北True north (TN) / 测试桩Test post测温套管Thermowell- / 叉车Forklift truck-插板阀 Slide damper 插管式换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger 插座,插孔Receptacle/ -查找故障Trouble shooting 差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter (DPT) 差压计Differential pressure gauge 差压头Differential head (Diff. Head) 差压仪表Differential pressure instrument 缠绕式金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket 产能Productivity /产品Product 铲车Lift truck /长半径180弯头Long radius return180 长半径弯头Long radius elbow 长明灯Pilot lamp-常关，常闭Normally close -常开Normally open -常温Normal temperature 常温分离Normal temperature separation 常压塔Atmospheric tower 场地平整Grading / 场地铺装Site paving 超驰控制Override control 超高电压Ultra-high voltage 超声波探伤检验Ultrasonic examination (UT) 超声波探伤器Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声检测(超声探伤)Ultrasonic inspection (ultrasonic testing) / 超压Over pressure; over voltage 车行道Car lane 沉淀池Settling pond 沉降罐Decanter 衬里Lining 衬里管 Lined pipe 成本控制Cost control 成本预算Cost budgeting 成品油Oil products 成套工具Kit /成套设备Complete (package) equipment 成套装置Package plant (skid) 成象Imaging；Image formation / 承包商Contractor 承插管Bell-and-spigot pipe 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange 承插焊接Socket weld 承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 承截能力Bearing capacity 承口Bellmouth 承压面积Bearing area 承重墙Load bearing wall 城市配气系统City gas distribution system 持液量Liquid holdup 齿轮泵Wheel pump 齿轮箱, 变速箱Gearbox 充电电流Charging current 充电器Battery charger 冲沟Gully 冲击电压Impulse voltage 冲击实验Impact test 冲洗Flushing; washing 冲洗管Flush pipeline 抽水马桶Flush toilet; water closet 抽样检验Sampling inspection 臭味Foul odor 出厂条件Shipping (export) conditions 出口Outlet; exit /出口许可证Export license ()出口压力Delivery pressure；Outlet pressure 出料Outgoing 出线Outgoing line 出线盒Outlet box 出站区Export Area 除尘器Dust separator；Dust collector；Particulate collector/除尘器, 洗涤罐Scrubber 除砂Desanding 除雾器Mist eliminator，demister 除锈Rust removal 除氧器Deaerator 处理能力Treatment capacity /触点Contact 触电Electric shock穿墙(板)管道Piping passing through wall (floor) 穿墙套管Wall bushing 穿越管道Cross piping 传播距离Propagation distance 传动轴Drive shaft / 传热Heat transfer 传热介质Heat transfer media 传热系数Heat transfer coefficient 喘振Surge; surging 串级控制Cascade control 窗式空气调节器Window air conditioner 吹扫Purge; purging吹扫连接口Purge connection 吹扫系统Purge system 垂直单管采暖系统 Vertical one (single)-pipe heating system 纯水发生器Pure water generator 磁粉检测Magnetic particle inspection (magnetic particle testing)- 磁粉探伤检验Magnetic particle examination (MT)- 磁浮子液位计 Magnetostrictive level transmitter 磁感应Magnetic induction 磁盘防锈/腐试验器Disk rust/corrosion tester ()磁性探伤Magnetic inspection 磁氧分析器Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter 次级线圈Secondary winding 从动设备Driven equipment 从动轴Driven shaft 催化剂Catalyst；Catalyzer 催化裂化Catalytic cracking 脆化温度Brittle temperature 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 搭接法兰Lap flange 搭接焊Lap welding / 搭接接头Lap joint 打印机 Printer 大规模集成电路Large-scale integrated circuit 大梁Girder 大气分析仪Atmospheric analyzer 大气污染Air pollution 大修Overhaul 大样图Full-size drawing；Detailing drawing / 带电作业Hot-line work 带帽螺栓Nut bolt 带式结片机Belt flaker 带丝堵三通Plug tee -带罩紧急连锁按钮 Auto-locking emergency button with Cover 带支座三通 Base tee 带支座弯头 Base elbow 单层彩色钢板1-layer color steel plate 单管采暖系统One (single)-pipe heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统 One (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system () 单管顺序式采暖系统 One (single)-pipe series-loop heating system 单面焊Welding by one side 单双管混合式采暖系统 One-and-two-pipe combined heating system 单线图single line diagram；One-line diagram 单向阀Check valve; one way valve 弹簧Spring 弹簧安全泄压阀Spring safety-relief valve 弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer 弹簧夹Spring clamp 弹簧卡箍Spring cling 弹簧门Swinging door 弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve 弹簧支座（架）Spring support 弹性变形Elastic deformation 弹性敷设Pipe laying with elastic bending 弹性极限Elastic limit (EL) 弹性弯曲Elastic bending 淡水Fresh water 氮气吹扫Nitrogen purging 挡风板Windbreak 挡墙Retaining wall 挡土结构Retaining structure 挡雨板Weather shield 导阀Pilot valve 导管Conduit /导体Conductor / 导线管Conduit tube 导向杆Guide bar 导向支架Guide support 灯具Light fixture 等径三通 Straight tee 等径四通 Straight cross 等离子弧切割Plasma cutting 等效电阻Equivalent resistance 低产井Low producing well/ 低合金钢Low alloy steel 低热值Low heat value (L.H.V.) 低温分离Low temperature separation 低温分离器Low temperature separator 低压Low voltage / 低压管道Low pressure piping 底盘Base plate 底漆Prime coat /底漆Primer /底座Base; base block; base frame /抵押贷款Collateral loan 地表水Surface water 地基沉降Consolidation/subsoil settlement 地基承载力Bearing capacity of soil 地基处理Ground treatment 地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; foundation bolt / 地理条件Geological conditions 地漏Floor drain 地貌恢复Land restoration 地面粗糙度Terrain roughness 地面坡度Ground grade 地面铺砌Ground paving 地牛Concrete frusta 地下储气库Underground gas sto