EECUNIT5 笔记.doc

UNIT5笔记1. competition n.比赛，竞赛1) compete 二重音2) competition and cooperationcompetitor=rival3） in a competitive market/societyin competition withwith a competitive heart /spirit4）compete with/against sb. for sth.enter /join in /take part in /participate in /compete in /go in for /be in a drawing competition /contestkeep / stay comptitive in their jobscompete =do the competitions in the race2. tie v. 系，系紧，绑 tie tied tied-tying tie to /with /up tie =fastenuntie =unfasten untie from v. 平，打平 tie/equal a world record We tied the match .=The match ended in a draw.做平的时候也可以等于draw draw the match tie for the first place n. 领带，绳子3. set /break/hold /tie a world record a world record for track and field 4. jump rope =skip rope v. rope jumping n. jump over the bar jump on /onto /into/down /from to jump the queue /to ones feet high jump /long jump跳高跳远 n. jump far / jump far 跳得远 、跳得高 v. 5. so + adj./ adv. Such + a/an +n. There is no such dog.= There is not such a dog. a/an 放在such 前 not /no /any /some /all /many放在such 后such a big room =so big a room 有little /few /many/much （多多少少）时用so6. tissue n. 薄纸 绵纸 issue话题,事件facial tissue 面巾纸7. have a cold 延续性动词 get /catch a cold 瞬间性动词people with colds =people who have colds have a fever =have a temperture8. wild adj. 野生的 wild birds /wild animal /plant 9. bar n. 酒吧，块，条，障碍物 a bar of gold /chocolate jump over the bar 10. knee n. 膝盖be on ones knees 跪着 fall /go on ones knees 下跪 bend ones knees 屈膝sit on ones knees 11. exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽 sth exhaust sb. =sth. make sb. exhausted sb. be exhausted by n. exhaust gas 废气 exhaust pipe 排气管12. describe v.描写，叙述describe sb.sth. =describe sth. to sb. n. description13. can, be able to 的基本用法表能力时二者同义 Nobody can / is able to do it.can 只有现在时态和 could 过去时态两种, 而 be able to 可用于各种时态。will be able to do have / has been able to do / is able to do / was able to was able to, could 的区别was able to do = succeeded in doing = managed to doHe was able to run away from the big fire.She could / was able to swim when she was five years old. may, might, need, must 的基本用法-May I use your dictionary? _ Certainly. Here you are.May I have a ticket, please? Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.May you enjoy yourself!May you succeed! I might become the first Chinese woman to travel in space. It might be prettier than any beach here on the Earth. 14. finish all of my homework last nightall / most / half /百分数/分数 + of + n.,谓语动词单复数由名词决定15. Thats neat! = Thats great! Neatness n. / neatly adv.16. stand on his or her hands 倒立 stand 容忍，站立stand for 代表 What does it mean / stand for?17. Bee n. 蜜蜂 make money /silk 同音词be raise /keep bees as busy as a bee18. Name n. 名字，名称；名声，名誉 vt. 给取名，为定名；说出的名字，提的名字；提名；列举 name after 以命名 a boy named /with the name of /whose name is /called+19. Ox n. 公牛 复数oxen chef chefs 20. From place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方From door to door 串门From beginning to end /from the beginning to the end 从头到尾From time to time =at times =sometimes =now and then From morning to night 从早到晚21. Zebra n. 斑马 zebras /zebia Zebra crossing 斑马线22. have some problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事遇到困难Have a wonderful/nice/good/great/difficult/hard time (in) doing sth enjoy oneself = have fun Have trouble with sth. 有.病痛， 因.苦恼I hope you wont have any trouble with the work. 你做这项工作不会 出现什么问题。Have to do =must do have a lot of homework to do have sb do sth have sth done Had better (not ) do Have had had- having23. Goat n,山羊 goats keep goats 24. 二重音：untie, competition, 易错一重音：tissue 加an的词：无25.词组：1) Be able to =can be able to2) 一般现在时is、am、are able to3) 过去时was/were able to4) 将来时 shall./will be able to5) 完成时 have /has been able to6) Able（反）unable7) Can指人的能力 经过训练后达到结果用be able to8) Jump up /into/onto 9) 跳起来/进去/上 10) jump down from/jump off从 跳下11) Jump over/through动物跳过/钻圈 jump high/far跳得高/远12) Hold/keep/set up arecord保持纪录 13) break/beat the record 打破纪录14) Hold sb by the arm 怀抱某人15) hold ones breath 屏住呼吸16) hold back=keep back 忍住/回去17) Hold up 托起 hold on 等一会 18) hold sth in one arm 怀抱某物19) Such and such某某 20) such as那样的，像.一般的 such that如此以至于.21) in the competition 在比赛中22) pete+in+参加项目比赛 competition=contest 23) a competitive heart 一颗竞争的心24) the competitive spirit 竞争精神25) live on the fifth floor 住在五楼26) live by doing= live on 以 谋生27) live alone 独自居住28) some=several=a few 一些29) do/makesth for sb 为某人做30) give sth to sb 给某人某物31) from place to place 从某一地方到另一地方32) take ones place 取代某人的位置 33) takd ones seat就座/ 坐某人伯位置34) be in ones place 站在某人的立场 35) give place to.让座位给. 36) In place of=instead of代替 37) In the first place=at first第一38) very few 很少39) quite a few 相当多40) only a few+cn 只有一些41) Do sth amazing 做一些令人惊奇的事 42) Look at the tricks 看这些把戏43) Pass me a tissue44) =pass a tissue to me 递给我纸巾45) Wild animals 野生动物 46) Have a cold=catch a cold 感冒47) Name these things为这些东西命名 48) Do amazing things做令人惊奇的事49) Carry sb from