广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 5 Surprises at the studio Language教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

chapter5surprisesatthestudio language language reportingstatementsreportingquestionsreportinginstructionsandrequests directspeech reportedspeech thedirectorsaid weneedanothercontestantbeforetheshowbegins 直接引语 thedirectorsaidthattheyneededanothercontestbeforetheshowbegan 间接引语 lookatthefollowingsentencesandfollowingpicturesandlearnabout directspeechandreportedspeech dongrinaaskedliuxiang doyouhaveconfidenceinwinningtherace dongrinaaskedliuxiangif whetherhehadconfidenceinwinningtherace liuxiangcried myanklehurtsbadly liuxiangcriedthathisanklehurtbadly liuxiangtoldhisparents iwillnotgiveupandiwillbeevenstronger liuxiangtoldhisparentsthathewouldnotgiveandhewouldbeevenstronger liuxiang sparentstoldtheaudiencethattheyhadsuggestedtheirsongettingmarriedthenextyear liuxiang parentstoldtheaudience wesuggestedoursongettingmarriednextyear liuxiang scoachtoldthereportersthatliuxianghadbeentrainingtoohard liuxiang coachtoldthereporters liuxianghasbeentrainingtoohard directspeech reportedspeech 直接引语和间接引语directspeechandindirectspeech 直接引述别人的话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话叫 间接引语 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 用宾语从句来表达 如 johnsaid ilikereadingverymuch 直接引语 johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch 间接引语 直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语 要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 指示代词 时间状语和地点状语的变化 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序 1 人称的变化 如 hesaid youareright hesaidthatiwasright 直接引语在变间接引语的时候遵循以下规律 一主 二宾 三不变 一主 指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时 要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致 如 hesaid iamforty hesaidthathewasforty 二宾 指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时 要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致 如 hesaid areyoucomingtomorrow heaskedmeifiwascomingthenextday 三不变 指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时 人称不变 如 hesaid issheanenglishteacher heaskedifshewasanenglishteacher 另外注意直接引语为复数 引述者主语为单数 间接引语主语相应变复数 如 hesaid areyouinterestedinenglish heaskedme usifiwas wewereinterestedinenglish 2 时态的变化 如 theteachertoldhisstudents ihavebeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears theteachertoldhisstudentsthatshehadbeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears 直接引语在改为间接引语时 时态需要做相应的调整 现在时它需改为过去时态 现在完成时改为过去完成时 过去时态改为过去完成时 一般将来时变为过去将来时 过去完成时则保留原来的时态 如 thingstoremember 1 shesaid ihavelostapen shesaidshehadlostapen 2 shesaid wehopeso shesaidtheyhopedso 3 shesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 4 shesaid imadelotsofdramaprogrammesatmylaststation shesaidshehadmadelotsofdramaprogrammesatherlaststation 注意 但要注意在以下几种情况下 在直接引语变为间接引语时 时态一般不变化 直接引语是客观真理 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 3 时间状语和地点状语的变化shesaid ivisitedeuropelastyear shesaidthatshehadvisitedeuropetheyearbeforelast 直接引语变间接引语时 有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动 如 如将now改为then 将today改为thatday 将tonight改为thatnight 将yesterday改为thedaybefore 将thismonth改为thatmonth 将lastweek改为theweekbefore 将threeyearsago改为threeyearsbefore 将tomorrow改为thenextday 将nextyear改为thenextyear 等等 地点状语的变化主要涉及的地点状语是here 它在间接引语中通常要变为there 如 iliveherenow hesaid 他说 如 我现在住在这里 hesaidthathelivedtherethen 他说他当时住在那儿 若在当地转述 则here也可不必改为there anewmanagerhasjoinedskytv onherfirstday shegaveatalktoherstaff later oneofthemjoseph toldafriendwhatthemanagersaid readherspeechandthenreadjoseph sreport drawalineunderthemanager sverbsandpronounsinjoseph sreport notehowtheyhavechanged themanager sdirectspeech 1 iamyournewstationmanager 2 mynameismarylim 3 youcancallmemary 4 ihavebeenhereforonlytwodays 5 iplantomakelotsofchanges 6 imadelotsofdramaprogrammesatmylaststation 7 idon twanttodothesamehere 8 myplanswillbereadysoon joseph sreportedspeech shesaidshewasournewstationmanager shesaidhernamewasmarylim sheaddedthatwecouldcallhermary shesaidshehadbeenhereforonlytwodays shesaidthatsheplannedtomakelotsofchanges shesaidshehadmadelotsofdramaprogrammesatherlaststation shesaidthatshedidn twanttodothesamehere shementionedherplanswouldbereadysoon 1 hesaid iamnotyourfriend 2 shesaid iwillcomethismorning 3 shesaid iwentthereyesterday hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend shesaidthatshewouldcomethatmorning shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore exercises 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 4 wewon tbefreetonight thestudentssaid 5 iamexpectingaletterfrommymother bettysaid 6 hesaid mysisterwasherethreedaysago thestudentssaidthattheywouldn tbefreethatnight bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore breportingquestions 直接引语变间接引语时 应注意掌握以下规律 1 陈述句由that引导 that常可省略 mothersaidtomary youcanwatchtvwhenyoufinishyourhomework mothertoldmary that shecould watchtvwhenshefinishedherhomework shesaidtome ilikeenglishverymuch shesaidtome that shelikedenglishverymuch 2 一般疑问句变为间接引语时 须由从属连词whether if引导 whether if之前多用ask等动词 词序也一律变为陈述的语序 例如 heaskedme doyouknowjohn heaskedmewhetheriknewjohn theteacheraskedme doyoulikeenglish theteacheraskedmeifilikedenglish 3 特殊疑问句变为间接引语时 疑问词变为连接词 引导间接引语 词序也变为陈述语序 例如 hesaid wherehaveyoubeen heaskedmewhereihadbeen howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday johnaskedme johnaskedmehowmanypagesihadreadthatday alanisgoingtodirectanewfilm heaskedroddy oneoftheactors somequestions roddytoldhisfriendaboutalan squestionslater helproddychangealan squestionsintoreportedspeech usingasked if whether orasked wh questions 1 whatisyourchinesename 2 howoldareyou 3 whereareyoufrom heaskedmewhatmychinesenamewas heaskedhowoldiwas heaskedwhereiwasfrom 4 areyouastudent 5 canyouunderstandme 6 areyouready 7 doyouknowwhattodo heaskedifiwasastudent heaskedwhethericouldunderstandhim heaskedwhetheriwasready heaskedifiknewwhattodo 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 mikeaskedme whenwilltheirplaneland 2 heasked wherehasliminggone mikeaskedmewhentheirplanewouldland heaskedwhereliminghadgone 3 saraasked willyoucometothelecturethisafternoon 4 theteacherasked didyouwatchtvyesterday saraaskedifiwouldcometothelecturethatafternoon theteacheraskedwhetherihadwatchedtvthedaybefore creportinginstructionsandrequests 祈使句变成间接引语时 根据说话人的语气分别用tell ask order beg等作谓语 将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式 1 said to 改为asked 或told ordered 2 saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语 3 在动词原形前加to 使之成为动词不定式 4 去掉please 如 用歌诀来记忆直接引语为祈使句变为间接引语 去掉引号要加to asked ordered加 告诉 told 直引若为否定句 not加在to前面 alanisdirectingafilm somethingsarewrong andhewantsthemtobeputright completealan sinstructionsorrequestsandthenreportthemtoyourpartner thingsthatarewrong 1 therearenotenoughlights 2 lindaisspeakingtooquietly 3 theaudienceismakingtoomuchnoise 4 themicrophoneisswitchedoff 5 thevolumeisnothighenough 6 victorisspeakingtoofast whatalansays 1 2 linda 3 don t so please 4 switch 5 turn 6 don t please getmorelights speaklouder makemuchnoise onthemicrophone upthevolume speaktoofast 1 tell thelightingcontroller 2 tell linda 3 ask theaudience 4 order theproductionassistant hetold togetmorelights hetold tospeaklouder heasked nottomakesomuchnoise heordered toswitchonthemicrophone 5 tell thesoundengineer 6 ask victor heaskednottospeaktoofast hetold toturnupthevolume 变下列直接引语为间接引语 1 stoptalking themonitorsaidtotheclass 2 repeatitthreetimes theteachersaidtoher themonitortoldtheclasstostoptalking theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes 3 willyoubuysomebreadforme hesaidtoher 4 don ttakeoffyourcoat shesaidtohersister 5 stayhere theofficersaidtothesoldier heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere 单项选择 1 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmewhy yet a ihadn tleftthereb ihaven tleftherec hadn tileftthered haven tilefthere a 课堂小练 2 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmeth