吉林省长市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Computers language points》课件1 新人教版必修2.ppt

period3languagepoints unit3computers 8 sincethen myfamilyandihavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheinternet 从那时起 我和我的家族成员被亿万人用来处理信息 并通过因特网在世界范围内彼此沟通 dealwith dowith处理处置howareyougoingtodealwiththemoney whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney dealwith常与how搭配连用dowith常与what搭配连用 9 anyway mygoalistoprovidehumamswithalifeofhighquality anyway anyhow无论如何 不管怎样 总之anyway anyhow imustfinishtheworktoday wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththoseheavybags icanmanageitmyself thankyou thoughb somewayc anywayd thesameway goal n c hehasachievedhisgoal thatlastgoalwasabeauty that sthetwentiethgoalhe skickedthisseason 目标 目的 进球 进球 得分 providemeanssupply providesb sthprovidesth sb1 thishotelprovidesashoe cleaningservice guests 2 aprojectdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople work with for for with provide vt 提供 10辨析signalsignsymbol 见报纸 11personally1亲自地旅馆主人亲自接待我们 theownerofthehotelwelcomeduspresonally 2就个人而言就我来说 我是非常满意personaly i mextremelywellsatisfied 12inaway在某种程度上 就某种意义上来说 way的其他短语bytheway顺便说 问一句ontheway to 在 去往 的路上intheway挡路 阻碍eg在某种程度上 这本书很值得读 thisbookiswellworthreadinginaway 13辨析ariseriseraise arisearosearisenvi1站起来 起来eghearoseandwalkedtothewondow 2发生出现 主语常为抽象名词 如anargument aproblem aquarral adoubt aquestion astrom adifficultyriseroserisenvi常指日月烟 升起 河水 价格 上涨 raiseraisedraisedvt 1 so that引导结果状语从句 其结构是 adj advso adj a n 单数可数名词 that clausemany few 可数名词复数much little 不可数名词 2 such that也可引导结果状语从句 其结构是 a n adj 单数可数名词such adj 不可数名词 that clause adj 可数名词复数 1 itis fineweatherthatweallwanttogoout 2 greatprogressdidhemakethattheteacherpraisedhim 3 difficultdidifeelittoliveinanenglishspeakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglish such such so 1 sorry youspeak quickly ican tfollowyou a too tob so thatc as tod very so2 canyoubelievethatin arichcountrythereshouldbe manypoorpeople a such suchb such soc so sod so such 3 shetoldus storythatweallforgetthetime a suchaninterestingb suchinterestingac soaninterestingd asointeresting4 hehas fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels a such lonelyb such alonec so lonelyd so alone a c weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus sothat 1 以致于 结果是 结果状语从句 2 以便 为的是 inorderthat 目的状语从句 常与情态动词连用 hegotuplate sothathedidn tgettoschoolontime 他起床晚了 以致于不能按时到校 我们早点离开为的是赶上第一班车 phrasesasaresultasaresultofresultfromresultin 结果由于 的结果因 而起导致 leadto 5 asaresult itotallychangedmyshape practice 由于大雨的原因 他们到晚了 theheavyrain theyarrivedlate itwasraining theyarrivedlate theheavyrain theirlatearrival theirlatearrival theheavyrain asaresultof asaresult resultedin resultedfrom importantsentences 1 insmallgroups discusswhattheyhaveincommon what 所 的 thethingsthat ilivedinwhatyoucall ancientgreece what theplacethat whatihaveheardhassomethingincommonwithwhatyouhaveseen 我所听到的与你所看到的有一些共同之处 common导学55页1翻译和许多学生一样 tom每天去上学 incommonwithmanystudents tomgoestoschooleveryday 2thoughtheyaretwins they a havesomethingincommonb havealotincommonc havenothingincommond havelittleincommon cd common usual regular ordinary universal normal 1 it sa bag andyoucanfinditineverystore 2 it s forustoseehimcryingwhenblamed 3 thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeofthe peoplethere 4 thedoctorsaidthechild stemperaturewas 5 ourmonitorwillgiveyoua reportsonyourdailybehavior common usual ordinary normal regular 辨析下列词并填空 2 ittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeiwasbuiltasan 1句型 ittook was 一段时间 before 过多久之后才 before用于这类句型时的结构还有itdidn ttake be 一段时间 before 过了不久就 itwilltake be 一段时间 before 要过很久才itwon ttake be 一段时间 before 不久后就会 昨晚很久后我才睡着 1 itwasalongtimebeforeigottosleep四年后我们才能再次见面 2 itwillbe4yearsbeforewemeetagain 不久我们就到哪儿了 3 itdidn ttakelongbeforewogetthere 不久后你就会恢复健康 4 itwon tbelongbeforeyougetwellagain recover 2take cost spend spend的主语必须是人 常用于以下结构 sb spendtime moneyonsth sb spendtime money in doingsth sb spendmoneyforsth 花钱买 cost的主语是物 某种活动 还可以表示 值 1 doing sth costs sb money time注意 cost cost cost 并且不能用于被动句 take后面常跟双宾语 常见用法有以下几种 ittakessb sometimetodosth doingsth takessb time money ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 这道数学题花了我两个小时他的钱用来买书了 买一台新电脑要花一大笔他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词他们用了三年时间修完了这条路他花了一下午修车 ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem hismoneywasspentforbooks anewcomputercostsalotofmoney rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon theyspenttwoyears in buildingthisbridge 3 myrealfatherwasalanturing whoin1936wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork and 我真正的父亲是艾伦 图林 他在1936年曾写过一本书 书中描述了使计算机工作的方法 并且 感官动词 see watch hear等 与使役动词 make let have 后接do 而在被动语态中必须有to theysawthemanenterthehouse themanwasseentoenterthehouse sove solution后跟介词to eg我想找到这些问题的解决办法 iwanttofindthesolutiontotheseproblems real actual true existent当这些形容词意为非想象的而是能证实存在的时 常把它们进行比较 real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的 或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西 don tlosethebracelet it smadeofrealgold 别把手镯丢了 那是真金做的 mymothershowedrealsympathyformypredicament 妈妈对我所处的困难表示出真正的同情 actual不仅仅意为具有潜在性或可能性 而且是的确存在的 whattheactualthingswerewhichproducedtheemotionthatyouexperienced ernesthemingway 那些能产生你所经历过的感情的真实事物是什么 欧内斯特 海明威 true暗指与事实 现实或事物的真实状态相一致 itisundesirabletobelieveapropositionwhenthereisnogroundwhateverforsupposingittrue bertrandrussell 如果一个陈述没有任何理由说明它是真实的话 让人很难心甘情愿地相信它 伯特兰德 罗素 existent指那些有生命或存在的东西 muchofthebelugacaviarexistentintheworldisfoundinthesovietunionandiran seealsosynonymsatauthentic世界上大部分的大白鳇鱼子酱产于苏联和伊朗参见同义词authentic 随着岁月的流逝 我被做得越来越小了 as做连词引导时间状语从句 随着 with和as表示 伴随 但as clause 句子 而with 短语复合结构with的复合结构 表伴随条件原因方式doing主动进行done被动完成todo未做adj adv 介词短语 4 astimewentby iwasmadesmaller withtimegoingby with n pron 1 themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback a beingtiedb havingtiedc tobetiedd tied2 07安徽johnreceivedaninvitationtodinnerandwithhiswork hegladlyacceptedit afinishedbfinishingchavingfinishingdwasfinished 3 twoexamstoworryabout ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend a withb besidesc asd becauseof4 theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeboy theway aleadingbledctobeleddlead hecamein withabook heslept withthelight hewaslyingthere withhiseyes 在他手里 开着 睁着 on open with n pron adj adv 介词短语 inhishand as引导时间状语从句 翻译为 当 的时候 相当于when 正当我走到门口时 他进来了 hecamejustsaireachedthedoor as作为从属连词 还可引导让步状语从句 译为 虽然尽管 且通常从句要倒装 尽管他还小 但他英语说得很好 young childasheis hespeakenglishverywell goby pass 时间 过去 逝去 一般不带宾语 从 经过 常跟宾语astimegoesby mymemoryseemstogetworse didyouseeaboygobyonabicycle 1 astime shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson ssafety a passingb goingbyc passedd goesby 2 withthetime ouranxietygrew a goesbyb goingbyc hasgonebyd hadgoneby 3 threemonths beforeweknewit a passedbyb wentc wentbyd past 随着时间的流逝 我的存储能力发展很大 像大象一样 我从不会忘记人们告诉的任何事情 6 overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat likeanelephant ineverforgetanythingihavebeentold 7 butiwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself untilintheearly1960s theygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork 但是我总是孤孤单单地独自站在那里 直到20世纪60年代初 人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭 lonelyadj孤独的 偏僻的aloneadj单独 独自 greatchangestookplaceinchina 在二十世纪八十年代theoldmanwenttocollege 在他六十几岁时 inthe1980s inthe1980 s inhissixties lonely alonehelives buthedoesn tfeel atheart i ma man yes a man insomegardensingermanytherearespecialpathsforchildrenand ladies robinsoncrusoespentmany daysonthedesertedisland 荒芜的岛上 beforethemanfridayappeared alone lonely lonely lonely lonely alone until引导的时间状语从句 重点若主句动词 持续性v 肯定式短暂性v 否定式until till的介词短语有同样的用法 注 notuntil位于句首时 主句要部分倒装 且强调句中not与until也应放到一起 他做作业一直到晚上10点hedidhishomeworkuntil till10o clockintheevening 我没有亲眼看到就不会相信你 iwon tbelieveyouuntil tillihaveseenitwithmyowneyes 他们到中国来才看到了长城 notuntiltheycametochinadidtheyseethegreatwall 直到我来到这里才知道真相 itwas tnotuntilicameherethatiknewthetruth aim goal purpose end target object objectiv