旅游英语论文

09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 1 浅析曲阳的雕刻和景点浅析曲阳的雕刻和景点 摘要摘要 曲阳县隶属河北省保定市 坐落于太行山东南部 并因为它的雕刻而闻名遐 迩 曲阳县的雕刻产品大都销往国外 这里也有许多奇妙的旅游景点 例如北岳 庙 聚龙溶洞 这篇文章将向您浅浅的介绍曲阳的石雕和著名景点北岳庙与聚龙 溶洞 我相信经过我的介绍您一定会爱上这令人神往的地方 关键词 关键词 曲阳 雕刻 景点 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 2 Study on Quyang s Sculpture and Resorts Abstract Quyang County is under the administrative control of Baoding City Hebei province The county is located southeast of Mount Taihang and is famous for its stone carvings many of which are exported abroad Also there are many cultural and natural landscapes such as the Beiyue Temple Dragons Cave This article will introduce Quyang s sculpture Beiyue Temple and Dragons Cave to you I m certainly sure that you will love this fascinating place Key Words Quyang sculpture landscapes 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 3 Study on Quyang s Sculpture and Resorts Introduction Quyang County lies at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains in the western part of the North China Plains It is rich in marble I was born in Quyang Hebei province I love my hometown It s China s caving village The art of stone sculpture in Quyang beginning with the Han Dynasty 206 BC 220 AD was passed down from successive dynasties including the Tang Song Yuan and Ming for about one thousand years and became famous in the Qing Dynasty 1644 1911 Quyang stone carvings won second place in a world sculpture exhibition held in Panama at the end of the Qing Dynasty Besides that Quyang also has many attracting tourist resorts such Beiyue Temple and Dragons Cave Our folk people are friendly and passionate I m sure that if you come to my hometown you will be well treated 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 4 1 About Sculptures The history of Quyang carving dates back more than 2000 years In the Han Dynasty 206B C 220A D Quyang was praised as the Hometown of Carving Some works carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty 386 534 such as stone tigers stone lions and figures of Buddha are elegant and rotund Quyang became the cradle and center of the white marble carving trade in North China Carving from the Yuan Dynasty 386 534 are graceful in appearance and delicate in workmanship Yang Qiong Wand Hao were outstanding sculptor at that time Stone carving in the Ming 1368 1911 Dynasty have clear lines and vivid images Some works carved at the end of the Qing Dynasty such as the Celestial Crane and Main Branch Plums won second place at the Panama International Artistic Exposition Since the foundation of the People s Republic of China the ancient carving art has been revived The artists have incorporated embossment enchasing and alto relievo with modern anatomy clairvoyance and aesthetics in carving creating elegant and vivid works that are at once both new and natural with profound artistic conceptions Quyang Carvings generally use white marble granite jade and depict scenes and figures of Buddha statues fountains animals and folk stories In recent years the sculpture has become Quyang s symbolic industry and characteristic pillar industry According to statistics at present the county s total enterprises and stalls carving amount to 2288 and there are more than 51 000 employees annual output value of 1 38 billion yuan products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions Quyang now is carrying out a project which plans a total investment of 5 5 billion to focus on the planning and construction of Quyang County Industrial Park which will occupy a total area of 16 5 square kilometers The park has brought together more than 200 manufacturing carving enterprises Huangshan in Quyang is rich in white stone with fine and smooth texture and snow white colour The intelligent Quyang people are adept in discovering and making use of the white stone granted by the nature which is carved into building decorations 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 5 and Buddhist statues As a result a great number of skilled craftsmen who are good at carving have been trained and brought up It can be said that Quyang is the oldest birthplace of the Chinese sculpture art 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 6 2 About Beiyue Temple Beiyue Temple Hebei Quyang Museum is situated in Quyang County of Hebei Province It was the place where the royal aristocracy ascended Hengshan to worship the God and built antique style courtyard It is also the place where the feudal nations sacrificed the BeiYue mountain The temple is the earliest one among the temples of five mountains which still remained The mural in the temple is very special For a long time very little researches were done in the academic circle Both of the time and the contents of the mural are still uncertain A museum was built in Beiyue temple where the workmanship of the architecture is refined and the carvings are protected so the girder and painting on the ridgepole will full of majestic with vigor Stele Porch stone carvings bronze pottery ding ware porcelain and stone carved statues are all under perfect conservation There are display halls to display fine relics of more than hundred pieces was built The Dening Hall is the main hall of the temple and was built in 1270 during the Yuan Dynasty The hall is fronted by a massive platform known as a yuetai 月台 literally moon platform which measures 25 by 20 meters Built on a very high platform itself the Dening Hall can be accessed by either a center front staircases or one of two side staircases attached to the yuetai Enclosing the perimeter of the platform is a white marble balustrade capped by lions The hall itself measures seven by four bays and is surrounded by a covered arcade According to the Yingzao Fashi a Song Dynasty architectural treatise the Dening Hall has 6th puzuo type column bracketing to support its roof This type of bracketing has three transverse and three horizontal bracket arms The 6th puzuo brackets are the most complex that survive from the Yuan Dynasty Based on the complex bracketing the marble balustrade and the height of the platform Steinhardt identifies the Dening Hall as one of the two most eminent and important extant wooden halls that date from the Yuan period The Dening Hall has Daoist murals painted on three of its walls The western wall s mural said to have been painted in the Tang Dynasty measures 17 by 7 meters and 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 7 features a local water deity with a winged being at the top With similar dimensions to the western mural the eastern mural portrays the Dragon King That s my brief introduction about Beiyue Temple At last let s go to another natural resort Dragons Cave 09 10 1 旅游英语学期论文 8 3 About Dragons Cave The Chinese people are often called the descendants of the Dragon If you want to appreciate various shapes of dragons you must come to Lingshan Dragons Cave which lies at the foot of the Lianhua Mountain in Lingshan Town Quyang County Dragons Cave consists of three parts namely the Ancient Ape Men Cave the Dragons Palace and the Underground Maze The Ancient Ape Men Cave is several hundred meters long In the cave there still have the deposit of the ashes left by the ancient ape men The cave is 12 meters long 3 meters wide and 2 meters deep and that s a rare scene in China In the depth of the cave there is the deposit of the fossils of the animals which have extincted260 000 years ago It is found for the first time in Hebei and is of significant archaeological value On the upper wall of the cave there are two Chinese characters 蓬莱 an authentic calligraphic work by Su Shi a great man of letters in the Northern Song Dynasty In the Dragons Palace white dragons are contending for hegemony In the Underground Maze there are winding paths and corridors which make it mysterious The sights in Dragons Cave are characterized by mystery peculiarity and wonder There are more than 100 natural sights such as Cloud Brook and Flower Path Magic Pin in the Sea Small Three Gorges as well as Gold Mountain and S