鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Whats the weather like today? A . WindyB . RainyC . Sunny2. （1分）What does Alice often do in her free time? A . She plays the violin.B . She plays tennis.C . She goes swimming.3. （1分）When does the girl usually get up? A . At 6:00.B . At 6:30.C . At 7:30.4. （1分）Where is the man going? A . B . C . 5. （1分）What does Sallys mother look like? A . She has long straight hair.B . She has short curly hair.C . She has short straight hair.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听第6段材料，回答两个小题。 （1）Wheres the library? A . In front of the Peoples Cinema.B . Behind the Peoples Hospital.C . Behind the Peoples Cinema.（2）How will the woman get there? A . On foot.B . By bus.C . By bike.7. （3分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）What does Jacks mother do? A . A worker.B . A housewife.C . We dont know.（2）What can we know from the conversation? A . Jack was born in Australia.B . Jacks family moved to America when Jack was nine.C . Jacks father likes working in Australia.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，回答问题。 （1）Chen Hua and her parents go to the zoo _. A . at 7:00B . at 8:00C . at 9:00（2）Chen Huas favorite animal is A . monkeyB . elephantC . panda（3）_ takes a photo for Chen Hua. A . His fatherB . His motherC . His classmate（4）Chen Huas mother thinks monkeys are _. A . cleverB . cuteC . kind（5） thinks elephants are kind and strong. A . Chen Huas classmateB . Chen Huas motherC . Chen Huas father四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were 2to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3the students face expressions and told them, I want you to write about what you see there.The students were 4surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5from each paper. All of them 6about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置). After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7.8, the professor explained, Dont worry. Im not going to give you 9for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11in our life.Our life is a gift given to us 12God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15. Just smile, and life will smile to us!（1）A . put out B . worked out C . handed out D . set out （2）A . disappointed B . bored C . surprised D . pleased （3）A . found B . looked C . realized D . noticed （4）A . still B . yet C . already D . only （5）A . reply B . answer C . word D . story （6）A . asked B . told C . thought D . described （7）A . happy B . excited C . relaxed D . silent （8）A . However B . Then C . on the other hand D . All in all （9）A . gifts B . grades C . results D . answers （10）A . and B . but C . so D . as （11）A . problems B . study C . health D . happiness （12）A . for B . by C . with D . on （13）A . what B . that C . who D . where （14）A . always B . also C . never D . even （15）A . it B . them C . you D . us 五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Kite surfing（风筝滑浪） is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at a high speed.At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. The fee for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feelings.With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the place that has the kite surfing club, which provide professional(专业的) kite surfing training and equipment.（1）Kite surfing works through the power of_. A . waterB . windC . sunD . the kite itself（2）Why is kite surfing getting easier and safer? A . Because people are more able and stronger.B . Because more people enjoy its excitement.C . Because its equipment has improved.D . Because there are more professional kite surfing clubs.（3）According to the passage, we know that kite surfing isnt_. A . excitingB . popularC . safeD . expensive（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . The time when kind surfing got popularB . The feeling of playing kite surfingC . The fee for training lessons of kite surfingD . The number of kite surfing clubs in the world（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . The way of playing kite surfing.B . The development of kite surfing equipment.C . The history of kite surfing in China.D . The exciting sport kite surfing.11. （6分）阅读理解 Look at the photos(照片) of the Greens family. The boy in the black trousers is Mike Green. He is a middle school student. He is fourteen years old. The girl in a red skirt is Ann Green. She is twelve. Shes Mikes sister. His mother is in dark blue shoes. She is thirty-seven. Mr. Green is Mikes father. He is a policeman. He is forty. Hes in a white shirt. They are friendly(友好的). They have a happy(幸福的) family.（1）Whose photos are these? A . The Greens.B . The Browns.C . The Whites.D . The Kings.（2）Who is the police man? A . Mike.B . Ann.C . Mr. Green.D . Mrs. Green.（3）How many people are there in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Whats Mike? A . A student.B . A teacher.C . A driver.D . A police.12. （8分）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The Reduce rule mainly requires us _. A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use paper carelessly（2）Whats the right order of recycling cola cans? A. smash them flatB. collect the used cansC. smelt them D. send them to a factoryA . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . b-d-a-c（3）The Reuse rule mainly requires us _. A . to throw away the old clothesB . to give the old but usable things to the poorC . to use both sides of paper（4）Which sentence is about the Repair rule? A . When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B . Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C . If your chair is broken, you can repair it.（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . A 4Rs RuleB . Protect the EnvironmentC . Save Energy六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue(争论)with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does_things for me. Although I know my mum loves me. I dont think she understands me_. She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to _anything! I think its important to be independent(独立的)and make _. I want control my lite _. I am puzzled(困惑的)and have no idea what I should do.14. （10分）You should look around when you cross the_(主要的) road. 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We produce lots of rubbish everyday. _(take) away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city _(collect) the rubbish. Most of it is made up of things we cant eat _use. If we keep these things, we will have a mountain of rubbish soon.In some cities the rubbish. _(carry) outside the city to a dump(垃圾场). The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into a sewage system(污水处理系统). _sewage system takes away the used water _toilets and other places.People usually use some earth to cover the dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the land. After all of these, the place looks much _(clean) than before. With the beautiful environment in front of _(we), its hard to imagine that it used to be a rubbish dump. But actually it is not _(health) to stay in such a place for a long time.In order to protect the cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything _the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories. In those factories, the metal is made into different kinds of products.八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There are lots of rules at Tims school. He agrees with(赞同) some of them-For example, they cant arrive late; they cant run in the hallways; and they cant eat in class. All these rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).But there are some rules Tim doesnt agree with. For example, at his school, they have to wear the uniform and they cant wear jeans. But Tim thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable. At school, they cant listen to music in art class. But most students think listening to music in art class is relaxing.Tim also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. And he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesnt have to take out the trash. (垃圾)（1）Can Tim wear jeans at school? (no more. than three words) （2）Does Tim think it is