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单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time will the speakers get to the lecture hall?A720.B740.C800.2Who bought the man a new bike?ASandy.BHis uncle.CLucy.3What does the man think of the woman?ACareless.BAbsent minded.CConsiderate.4What can we know about the woman from the conversation?ASalesgirl.BReceptionist.CWaitress.5What do we know about the woman?AShe doesnt understand the man.BShe cant hear the man clearly.CShe is angry with the man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues.BFriends.CNeighbors.7What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AMaking complaints. BMaking some suggestions. CSatisfied with the woman.8Whats NOT the result of the childrens noise?AThe man couldnt work.BThe man couldnt sleep.CThe man couldnt enjoy the film on TV.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9How many stories did the man tell the woman?ATwo.BThree.CFour.10What happened to the robber at last?AHe was killed. BHe was caught. CHe ran away.11Why did the man in the story get in through the chimney?AThinking it interesting. BGetting mad. CLocked out of his house.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What kind of colour TV set was the man going to buy?AA small one.BA big one.CA cheap one.13What kind of colour TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?AA small one.BA big one.CA cheap one.14Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?AA waste of money.BHe might have to change it.CHis sitting room is small.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15Where does Henry probably work?AOn a train to London. BIn an office in London. CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up every day?AAt 630.BAfter 630.CBefore 630.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA terrible waste of time.BA very enjoyable time.CA quite relaxing time.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Whats the flight number of British Airways to Singapore?AOS455.BAF814.CBA11.19How long are the passengers to New York delayed?A15 minutes.B35 minutes.C45 minutes.20Which gate should the passengers of Olympic Airways to Athens board?AGate 3.BGate 6.CGate 8.录音材料:Text 1W: The lecture starts at 800.M: In order to get a good seat,we must arrive there twenty minutes in advance.Text 2M: Hi,Sandy. Look at my new bicycle.W: Where did you get it?M: My aunt Lucy sent it to me last Saturday.Text 3W: Ive just locked my key in my car. Now what should I do?M: I cant believe it.Youre always so careless.Text 4M: Why do you take the course of English here?W: I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from English speaking countries. Text 5W: Youre late again!M: I hope you could understand why Im late.W: Do I have to remind you how many times youve said that?Text 6M: Excuse me. Im trying to do some work. Im afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Dont they ever go to sleep?W: Im sorry. They are noisy. But you know its difficult to keep boys quiet.M: I couldnt work and I couldnt sleep at night. And I was woken by the noise they made early this morning.W: Im terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. Theyre only afraid of their father. Hes away on business, but he will be back tomorrow.M: I hope he can do something about it.Text 7M: What a terrible story! A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!W: Is that true? What happened to the whale?M: It doesnt say. Oh, and heres another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.W: I guess it was his first bank robbery!M: Yeah. Oh, and listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.W: Dont tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!M: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.Text 8M: Weve just moved into a house.W: Really? Congratulations!M: Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set.W: What kind of television do you want to buy?M: A colour TV set, of course, but Im not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. Whats your opinion?W: I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M: Any reason?W: Yes. As I know, your sitting room isnt very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller TV set can still pick up good programmes.M: Mm, thats quite true. Ill think about it.W: Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.Text 9W: How are things going, Henry?M: Fine, Jane. Its a long working day but Im used to doing that, so it doesnt trouble me too much.W: Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M: It was hard at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 630 train. But its bearable now, for Im used to it.W: Dont you think its a terrible waste of time? I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home at night I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: Sounds like a good club.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? This is the final call for Air France to Paris, flight number AF814.Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 4 where the flight is now closing. Air France flight number AF814 is closing now at Gate 4.British Airways to Tokyo, flight number BA5 now boarding at Gate 2.British Airways to Singapore, flight number BA11 now boarding at Gate 6.This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 3 where the flight is now closing. Australian Airways to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at Gate 8.Passengers to New York, British Airways regrets to announce a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York.Passengers to Toronto, Airline Canada regrets to announce a delay of two hours on flight number BA28 because of the late arrival of the incoming flight.参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019云南省玉溪一中上学期月考)Finding a winter job is often a proof(证明)that youre growing up, and its also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of.Its never too early to start considering the future.Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售)SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour.Just call 4005077 for more information.Babysitter(临时保姆)This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动)with kids.Got a question?Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry (旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone:4005079【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处,并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。21How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?A$10.B$15.C$6.D$5.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.”可知,做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元,故A项正确。22Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future?ARetail Sales.BBabysitter.CFood Service.DHousekeeping.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids.”可知,临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择,最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年,故B项正确。23Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?A4005075.B4005079.C4005076.D4005077.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone:4005079”可知,想在酒店工作可拨打4005079,故B项正确。24Who is the text mainly written for?ATeens faced with communication problems.BCollege graduates who are looking for a job.CTeens who want a parttime job in the winter.DThose who plan to start their own business.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding a winter job is often a proof (证明) that youre growing up”,第二段中的“Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.”,第三段中的“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”及第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care”可知,本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的,故C项正确。BIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox:a muchthought, threepage letter.Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late.I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end, it was so simple:I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。作者有时候很难和爸爸说话。他对自己的感受和想法保持沉默让他神秘而难以察觉。你永远不会打破他的硬壳、认识他,而且他似乎想继续保持。本文以此展开,主要讲述了父子通过邮件,最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事。25The authors dad can be best described as _.Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and serious解析:选A推理判断题由文章第一段“His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.”得知,父亲言语不多。且从后文可知,父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知,作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但又充满关爱的人。故A选项正确。26The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstanding解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.”(但一年前,当我与妻子和事业的关系受到打击时,我需要父亲拉开帷幕,让我看到他是真实的、平易近人的)可推知,需要父亲拉开帷幕则意为“展示真实的自己”。故C选项正确。27What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious Dad解析:选B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,全文叙述的是通过一封封邮件,父子得以沟通,关系变得融洽。B项“来自父亲的电子邮件”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。28Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox:a muchthought, threepage letter.”(两周后,它出现在我的收件箱里:一封深思熟虑的三页信)可知,A选项“我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的”不符合原文。故A选项正确。CIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip.Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness(意识)of the stranges overspending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today.He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU)for food?What could I give him of equal value?After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year.We dont give gifts at all in fact.The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends.This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.【解题导语】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱,只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物,以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。29Ilan did not take any money that day in order to _.Ahave a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripBtrade for something of equal value in returnCmake people aware of their over spendingDbuy nothing that day to save some money解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilan,a food shop owner,said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness (意识) of the stranges overspending nature of our society”可知Ilan这样做,是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识,分析选项可知,C符合题意,故选C。30For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.Asome promisesBa bookCsome paintingsDwork in different ways解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all,his food is the best in the town!”及第三段“We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book,some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺,A符合题意,故选A。31Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?Atransport.Btrade.Cmeal.Dgiving.解析:选B词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isnt that the trade isequal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是“平等的”,就像交易的重要性一样。可知B 项符合题意,故选B。32What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?ADisagreeableBMeaningless.CDoubtful.DSupportive.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.”可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。故选D。DThe global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise.Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France.In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.By contrast,40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese.Now, theres good news.Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed.They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿)the message our gut (肠道)sends to the brain when it is full.By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating.“We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengershormonesto the brain to signalstomach full,” Dr.Jens Holst said.This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity.Holst discovered GLP1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite.“There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal,” said Dr.Holst.“We dont know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated (整合) at different levels in the brain.”The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages.“It would be even better if we could come up w
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