广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 省略句课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

省略句 ellipsis 省略句 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个成分 这种语法现象称为省略 一 简单句中的省略 了解 1 soundslikeagoodidea 2 openthedoor please 3 thisway please 4 areyoufeelingbetternow muchbetter 5 whereistom idon tknow 6 whataboy it you youcome i mfeeling now wheretomis good heis 根据表达的需要简单句中常省略主语 表语 宾语等 有时甚至同时省略若干成分 1 willyoujoinus ishouldloveto 2 iaskedhimtoseethefilm buthedidn twantto 1 不定式的省略 3 wouldyouliketogowithus yes i mgladto joinyou seethefilm gowithyou 4 hedoesn tgetupearlyasheusedto getup 1 不定式在love mean want like wish expect try intend plan refuse prefer seem等动词后面 2 在happy glad eager ready willing等形容词后面 3 在have need ought begoing used等动词后面可以省略 但要保留不定式符号to 不定式的省略 注意 如果不定式中含有be have 助动词 havebeen 通常保留be have 助动词 havebeen 1 areyouasailor no butiusedtobe 2 hehasn tfinishedyet well heoughttohave 3 willyougoinsteadofhim iprefernotto doyouhavesupperathome no iusedto 1 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall nmet1995 a ihavenotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbehappyto2 doesyourbrotherintendtostudygerman yes heintends nmet1998上海卷 a b toc sod that 5 hehasn tgonetotheofficeuptonow well he a shouldb oughttoc oughttogod oughttohave4 youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft imeant butwheniwasleavingicouldn tfindheranywhere nmet2000北京春招卷 a todob toc doingd doingto 介词的省略 了解 wehavelivedhere10years 2 it snousecrying 3 hespentalotofmoneybuildingthetower 4 ihavedifficultyfinishingmyhomework for in in in 二 并列句中的省略 smileis shewas angry 1 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略 三 情态动词后的省略 1 iwilldowhaticantohelpyou 2 canicomein yes youcan do comein 目的状语 1 宾语从句中的省略 3 hesaid that hewouldcomethedayaftertomorrow 2 宾语从句中that可以省略 但如果有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句 直省略第一个that 1 pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks idon tcarewhich youpassme 2 ismr kingintheoffice sorry idon tknow wheatherheisintheofficeornot 四 复合句中的省略 ihopethatitwillnotrain 3 doyouthinkitwillrain ihopenot 替代词so not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容 1 肯定时ibelieve expect guess hope suppose think i mafraidso2 否定时ibelieve expect guess hope suppose think i mafraidnot形式 而think还有别的表达式即 ithinknot或idon tthinkso 1 youhaven tlosttheticket haveyou iknowit snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment 2004江苏高考 a ihopenotb yes ihavec ihopesod yes i mafraidso 2 doyouthinkjackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend a ibelievenotb ibelievenotsoc idon tbelieveitd idon tbelieve a 1 woodgivesmuchsmokewhileburning 3 在状语从句中的省略 2 shestudiesveryhardthoughstillratherweak 3 unlessnecessary you dbetternotrefertothedictionary 在状语从句中 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同 且在谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be woodgivesmuchsmokewhileitisburning shestudiesveryhardthoughsheisstillratherweak unlessitisnecessary you dbetternotrefertothedictionary when publish thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear once ateacher henowworksinagovernmentoffice while walk alongthestreet iheardmynamecalled thenovelis published hewas iwas walking heopenedhislipsasif 好象要说话 hewere tospeak 高考链接 1 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess nmet2004全国卷ii a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced2 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss nmet2004全国卷iv a questioningb havingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned3 themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection nmet2003安徽春 a seeingb havingseenc tohaveseend tosee 4 generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect nmet2003上海卷 a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken5 unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference nmet2003上海春 a invitedb invitingc beinginvitedd havinginvited6 when themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear nmet2002上海春 a completedb completingc beingcompletedd tobecompleted 7 though money hisparentsman agedtosendhimtouniversity nmet2002上海卷 a lackedb lackingofc lackingd lackedin8 theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit nmet2002 a beginsb havingbegunc beginningd begun 在比较从句中 往往把和主句重复的部分省略 1 jamesenjoysthetheatremorethansusan does 2 brownspeaksfrenchasfluentlyas hespeaks english 1 作宾语的关系代词that which whom可以省略 2 theway后面的定语从句中 可以省略that inwhich 1 you realwaysworking comeon let sgoshopping youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping a anythingb somethingc alld that2 idon tliketheway youspoketoher inwhich that 4 定语从句中 2 hereisthemanwhomyouhavebeenlookingfor 3 thereisagoodfilmthatwillputontonight 4 heisthemanwhoyoucansafelydependon 5 isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork nmet2002上海春 a heexplainedb whatheexplainedc howheexplainedd whyheexplained6 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit nmet2004湖北卷 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich7 that sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter he sdoneforyou a somethingb anythingc alld that 四 在感官动词或短语中1 在see watch hear feel observe notice listento等感官动词或短语中 2 在make have let等使役动词之后的 宾语 不定式作宾语补足语 结构中 不定式前省略to 1 asyou veneverbeentherebefore i llhavesomeone youtheway met1990上海卷 a toshowb showc showingd showed b 6 虚拟条件中省略if 将were had should提到主语的前面构成部分倒装 1 ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshallwedo 2 ifhehadtakenmyadvice hewouldhavefinishedit 3 ifiwereyou iwouldnotdothat shouldtherebeaflood whatshallwedo hadhetakenmyadvice hewouldhavefinishedit wereiyou iwouldnotdothat wereto weretheretobe 五 在if引导的虚拟条件句中在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had were should时 可以把had were should放在句首 省略if 高考链接 1 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheyangpubridge nmet1994上海卷 a wereb shouldc wouldd will2 forthefreetickets iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften nmet1995上海卷 a ifitisnotb werec haditnotbeend iftheywerenot 七 惯用的省略结构 ifonlyicouldrememberhisname what howaboutsomemoremilk whynotgoatonce nowonderyoulikethedogsomuch 5 bettergothereatonce 1 theboyalwayscomestoschoollatealthoughhisteachertellshimagainandagain a nottob nottobec nottodod don tbe4 haveyoubeentoseeourteacher no but a iwantb i llgotoseec iamgoingtoseed i mgoingto a d 6 don tstoptolookupthewordsinthedictionarywhile a readb readingc tobereadd beingread7 withthesizeofthewholeearth thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall a whencomparedb comparec whilecomparingd comparing8 isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork a heexplainedb whatheexplainedc howheexplainedd whyheexplained 11 shedidwhatshecould him a dob helpc tohelpd helping12 andrewwon tlikeit youknow idon tcarewhathethinks a sowhatb sowherec sowhyd sohow13 i mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow a cheersb goodluckc comeond congratulations c a b 1 tara thisistarapatelfromcottonhouseinkidderminster couldispeaktomr smith please mr smith a hello b i mmr smith c whoareyou d speaking 2 ibelievewe vemetsomewherebefore no a itisn tthesameb itcan tbetruec idon tthinksod i drathernot d c 3 what sjoandoing newspapersintheroom shereadingb shereadsc toreadd reading4 willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat certainly a inotb don tc notd no d c 7 don tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow idon tb iwon tc ican td ihaven t8 alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday i butihadanunexpectedvisitor a hadb wouldc wasgoingtod did b c 9 whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant it stooexpensive whynotb iagreec i mafraidnotd i msure c 10 itiswellknownthatthehorsewillrunfasterif a iswhippedb whippingc itwhipsd whipped d 11 friendshipislikemoney easiermadethan keptb tobekeptc keepingd beingkept12 therearenowthreetimesasmanyschoolsinthiscity tenyearsago asitisb withc morethand as