反义疑问句 (2).doc

Chapter10考查反意疑问句tag questions一概述; 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的简略疑问部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯 ”的原则。附加疑问部分表示质疑、证实或强调。 Eg； You are a student, arent you? (陈述部分为肯定) （附加疑问部分为否定） 同理; It isnt a book, is it?二附加疑问部分的构成：反意疑问句的附加部分由“谓语（not）+主语+？” 构成 ，谓语和陈述部分在时态和相应的助动词上必须要保持一致,同时， 疑问部分的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。 Eg: She is a student, isnt she? (含be 动词) Tom can play the piano, cant he? (含情态动词) You brother lived in Shanghai last year, didnt he? (含助动词)1.there be 结构， 附加疑问用be 或相应的助动词的适当形式+there。There are two apples on the table, arent there?There will be a football match this afternoon, wont there?2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，no, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句用肯定结构： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3.当陈述部分出现否定词缀（前缀/后缀）时， 附加疑问句用否定结构。 The man is unhappy, isnt he? The boy is too careless, isnt he?4. 陈述部分为肯定祈使句，附加疑问句用 will you? /wont you 都可以； 陈述部分为否定祈使句，附加疑问句只用 will you?Open the door, will you /wont you?Dont be late, will you?以lets 开头，用shall we? Lets keep in touch, shall we?以let us 开头，用 will you? Let us drink some wine, will you?5.陈述部分主语为指人的不定代词someone, everybody, anyone 等时， 疑问部分主语用they,(正式问题用he) Everyone is happy, arent they? 陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词something, nothing等时，疑问部分主语用it Something is wrong, isnt it?6. 陈述部分主语为不定式/ 动名词/从句，疑问部分主语用it TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit? Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit? When to start hasnt been decided, has it? 【1】7. 陈述部分的主语为指示代词this/that，疑问部分主谓用it； 陈述部分的主语为指示代词these/those, 疑问部分主谓用they This is your brother, isnt it? Those are lovely hats, arent they? 8. 陈述部分为感叹句，附加疑问部分一律用否定结构。 How hard he works, doesnt he? What a pretty girl, isnt he?9. 在完成时态中，疑问部分谓语用have/has 或had He has finished his homework, hasnt he? Her sister had learned 1000 English words by he was ten, hadnt she?10. 陈述部分为I am, 疑问部分用arent I ; 陈述部分为I am not, 用are I I am sad, arent I? I am not sad,are I ?11. 陈述部分含情态动词时，疑问部分用前面的情态动词，但当情态动词为must时，分为3 种情况；1.若是must +be表示推测， 用isnt/arent;The bag must be yours, isnt it?2. 若must 表示“必须”用neednt; Her mother must go home, neednt she?3. 若must 表示“禁止”，用must You mustnt smoke here, must you?12. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句， 疑问部分与主句保持一致He thinks you are wrong, doesnt he?但若满足以下三个条件，构成宾从的否定转移时， 疑问部分和从句保持一致 主句主语为第一人称 I / we 主句的谓语动词为表示心理活动的词 think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine等 主句为一般现在时I dont t think you are right, are you?I believe that he is strong, isnt he?I dont think he studies hard, does he?三. 回答。 对反意疑问句的回答，肯定用yes, 否定用no. 但要注意翻译。1)That was a wonderful party, wasnt it?Yes, it was. (是的，它是)/ No, it wasnt (不，它不是)2)-You dont study French, do you?-Yes, we do.(不，我们学习法语)/ No, we dont( 是的，我们没学法语)注意; 其他情态动词had better/ would rather/ought to/ have to /use to/would like1.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he / shouldnt he 2、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。【2】 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we 3、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he / usednt he 4、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you/youd better get up early, hadnt you? 5、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he 6、陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you ?一完成下列反意疑问句; （每小题1分）共15分 1. Its very hot today,_? 2. He can speak Chinese,_?3. Mei Mei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_? 6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_? 8. It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9. Tom has been to Singapore ,_? 10. The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12. He can hardly finish his homework,_?13. Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_二单选：（每小题1分）共15分 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 6. Dont be late,_? Yes, I will. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 9. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 10. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? 【3】 A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 13. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 14. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 15. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 课后练习：C班 导学新课堂P101 页A班一完成下列反意疑问句;（每小题1分）共15分1.Tom is skating, _？ 2.You arent a teacher, _?3.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?4.You will join the soccer team, _?5.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?6.There are some good books for you, _?7.They have been there twice, _?8.Lets do it now, _? 9.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?10.Nothing is impossible, _? 11.Everything is possible, _?12.He doesnt go to school by bus, _?13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?14.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?15.He has studied here for about four years, _?二单选。（每小题1分）共11分 1. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 2. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 3. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 4. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 5. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we . 6. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 7. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 8. There is little water in the glass, _? 【4】 A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 9. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 10. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 11. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 三翻译短语（每个分）共22分1.改变某人的看法。-2.同时3.充分利用4.代替-5.确保-6.和.一样7.用填满8由于，作为结果9.对有用10.的重要性11.能够12.顺便问一下13给。一些建议14.相反-15.而且，更重要的是16.一就.17.想出办法18.供出售19.害怕20.使.失望21.事实上22.某人在去.的路上23，愚人节不惜任何代价.在玩耍最迟致以诚挚的问候肢体语言生活费用偶然地百货商店目光交流如有必要的话求职信不关某人的事幸福到了极点【5】增加体重脱下把。看作。幽默感建立把。带到安全的地方尽全力做。毫不犹豫地四填空，一空一词每空分.共22分-the sun came out，the sky was very dark.-they got married,they moved to the countryside.he turned on the radio-was drivingimon