人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal导学案.doc

高一英语必修1Unit 3 Travel journal 导学案 Module 1 Words and Phrases 班级 组名 学生姓名Learning aims1 能记住下列单词的意思 route detail source atlas glacier rapids waterfall meander delta yak Qomolangma Laos Laotian2.能够听，说，读，写下列单词和短语，并记住中文意思26 journal disadvantage fare flow cycle fond shortcoming stubborn determine determined altitude valley pace bend boil forecast parcel insurance wool view pillow Midnight flame beneath temple cave3.能够听说读写并会运用下列词语及短语 transport prefer ever since persuade graduate finally schedule organize journey attitude reliable be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in at midnightKey points 能够熟练掌握并运用下列重点词汇和短语 transport prefer ever since persuade graduate finally schedule organize journey attitude reliable be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in at midnightLearning guide spelling reading writingLearning procedure 自主性学习 请阅读P94面的英语单词并完成下列任务 Task 1 写出下列单词的中文意思（C级词汇 了解） 1. route_ 2.Mekong _ 3. detail _ 4.source_ 5.atlas_ 6.glacier _ 7.rapids _ 8.waterfall_ 9.meander _ 10.delta_ 11.Qomolangma_ 12.jak_ 13.Laos_ 14.Laotian _ Task 2 单词互译（ B级词汇 听说读写掌握） 1._ n 日记；杂志；定期刊物 2._ n 不利条件；不便之处 3._ n 费用 4._ vi 流动；流出 n流动；流量 5._vi骑自行车 6._ adj 固执的；顽固的 7._n 缺点 8._ vi. 决定；确定;下决心 9._ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 10._ n. 高处；海拔高度 11.valley _ 12.pace_ _ 13.bend _ _ _ 14.boil _ _ 开水_ water 15.forecast _ 16. parcel _ 17.insurance _ 18.wool _ adj._ 19.view _ _ 20.pillow _ 21.flame _ 22.beneath _ 23.midnight _ 24.中秋节_ 25. cave_ 26. temple_ Task 3单词互译（A级词汇 重点掌握听说读写并会运用）1._ n. 运送；运输 vt.运输；运送2._ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）3._vt 说服；劝说4._ vi 毕业 n. 大学毕业生5._ adv 最后；终于 _ adj 最后的6._ n 时间表；进度表 vi 为某事安排时间7._vt. 组织；成立8._ n. 旅行；旅程 _ 航行；航海9._ n 态度；看法10._ adj. 可信赖；可靠的11.ever since _ 12. be fond of _13.care about _ 13.change ones mind _14.make up ones mind _ 15.as usual _16. at midnight _ 17 give in _合作探究1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(回归课本P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？归纳总结prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+动词原形，或过去时I would prefer that you did not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。She preferred that she(should) do it alone. 她宁愿独自一人做这件事。prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefer sb(not) to do sth.更喜欢某人做/不做I prefer you not to come back. 我更喜欢你不回去。5）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事Many people prefer to live in the country.许多人更喜欢居住在乡村。（2）preferenceprefrns n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是show（a) preference for偏爱I would choose the small car in preference to the larger one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的 We give preference to those with some experience.我们先录用那些有经验的人。 合作探究1.He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going2Even on a cold day he prefers_out to play football_at home.Agoing；rather stay Bgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than staying Dto go；rather than to stay3.The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than_ at home alone that night. A.preferred;stayB.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay4.Doesthismealcost$50?I_somethingfarbetterthanthis!全国30 A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose5.I dont think teachers should have a for any of their students.1. A. preference B. choice C.,purpose D. design2persuade v.说服，劝说；使某人相信 and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p19)1) persuade sb.to do sth. =persuade o doing sth说服某人做某事I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up. 一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。2) persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.我最终说服了他戒烟。3) persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人相信某事I was almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的了。It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。 4) try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。即学即用1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 3.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded4. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.（2012）A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support5.Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade6. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuaded B. tried to persuadeC. have persuaded D. was persuaded7. There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuadeFinally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 拓展：according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.3.determinevt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。1） determine to do sth.决定做某事（decide to do sth,make up ones mind to do sth）（表动作）1) No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth 不管发生什么事，他决定把真相说出来determine +疑问词+ to doI havent determined what to do next. 下一步干什么我还没决定。2） determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事The teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder. 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。3）be determined to do sth.决定做某事（表状态）I was determined not to follow their advice.我决定不接受他们的建议。I left the place，determined never to come back again.他离开这个地方，决定再也不回来了(过去分词作状语)4）determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决定determine on/upon sth.决定某事（decide on /upon sth）We determined on an early start / (that)wed make an early start.我们决定早些出发。注意：determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心 determining决定性的，起决定作用的即学即用1.What about the person? Seldom in all my life _such a _person. A I met ; determining B I have met; determining C did I meet; determined D have I met ; determined 2. _to give up smoking , he threw away his _cigarettes.A Determined ; remained B Determined; remaining C Determining; remained D Determining; remaining3. To be an effective teacher ,one needs to know how to convey the material and _it has been understood. A know how to determine whether or not C how to determine whether or not B he needs to determine whether or not D how determine whether or not2.change ones mind改变主意(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。例句探源Nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.什么也不能使他改变主意，因此会议结束了。归纳拓展make up ones mind 下决心，决定(根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。)bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.in mind 考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事fix ones mind upon/ on 把注意力集中在absence of mind 出神、心不在焉never mind不要紧，没关系take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意mind sth/ doing sth 介意（做）某事1) Have you made up your mind what to do yet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？2)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。3)Would you mind my /me closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？即学即用1.Though they met with much difficulty，the team_ to go on with the experiment.Achanged their mindsBmade up their mindsCtook their minds Dgave their minds2.Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind3.-When was it that they _to give up the opportunity? -After a careful consideration. A made up their mind B made up their minds C took their minds D changed their minds 4. -Do you mind my _here? -Of course not. A to smoke B smoking C smoke D smoked1. give in屈服；投降；让步； (回归课本P18)Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只能让步了。例句探源He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。He has given in to my views.他被迫接受了我的观点。归纳拓展give in to sb.对某人让步give way to给让路；屈服，被征服give away 赠送；泄露，出卖give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；give back 归还；恢复1) She gave away all her money to the poor.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人2)The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 鸡蛋发出臭味。3)Our food supply at last gives out.我们的食物终于用完了。His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力尽。 即学即用1.-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away2If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback3_he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to_.AAs soon as；give away BAlthough；give inCAs long as；give out DOnce；give up4.It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off5.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?（2005山东） A.run out of B.used up C.given outD.given off3. insist vi./vi. 坚持，主张；坚持说，坚决要求【原文再现】尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持认为自己把这次旅行安排得很妥当。_【观察探究】She insisted on going there. They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once.【归纳总结】 坚持要，一定要_ insist后接that宾语从句时要注意，若insist表示坚持要做而还没做时，用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略。若表示强调事实或经验时，则不用虚拟语气。【即学活用】Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work.A. did; wont be fired B. had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be firedD. do; shouldnt be firedHe _ _ _ his homework first. 他坚持先完成家庭作业。写出下列单词的正确形式:1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is _ (可靠的) and hard-working.8.We tried to p _ him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f _ .10.Excuse me,what is the f _ to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain kept a j _ when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main d _ is your lack of job experience.II.单项选择1(2011年中卫基础测试)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great_when youre looking for a job.AchanceBsuccess C